ប៉ែន សុវណ្ណ
ប៉ែន-សុវណ្ណ (កើតនៅថ្ងៃ១៥ មេសា ១៩៣៦ នៅ ភូមិចានទាប ឃុំសំរោង ស្រុកត្រាំប្រាក់ ខេត្តតាកែវ កម្ពុជា) គឺជាអតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីទីមួយ នៃរបបសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជាដែលបង្កើតឡើងដោយក្រុងហាណូយ។ លោកបានបម្រើការចាប់ពី ថ្ងៃ ២៧ មិថុនា ១៩៨១ រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃ ៥ ធ្នូ ១៩៨១។ ហើយលោកធ្លាប់ជាលេខានៃបក្សបដិវត្តន៍ប្រជាជនកម្ពុជា (ប.ប.ប.ក.) ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ ដល់ ថ្ងៃ ៥ ធ្នូ ១៩៨១។ បបបកគឺដើមឡើយជាបក្សម៉ាក្ស-លេនីននិយម។ ក្បត់យួន
ជីវប្រវត្តិ
[កែប្រែ]Pen Sovan was born into an ethnic Vietnamese family in Takeo.[១] He first joined the Khmer Issarak at the age of 13 in 1949 and fought against the French. Two years later, Sovan joined the Indochinese Communist Party where he first met Ta Mok.
According to a speech released by Hun sen: after the Geneva convention in 1954 ,[២]Sovan with other fighters in the Khmer Issarak went to North Vietnam and got married in VietNam, From 1954 to 1978, Sovan lived in exile in Hanoi and supported the Khmer Rouge during the 1970-1973 civil war against the Khmer Republic and he worked along with Chan Si under Ieng Sary, in charge of the Voice of the United National Front of Kampuchea. .[៣]
When the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation (KUFNS or FUNSK) found on November 25, Sovan was a founding leader of 1978. He served as Secretary-General of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party from January 5, 1979 [១] to 1 December 1981, when he was replaced by Heng Samrin following his removal from office by the founding politburo of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party and send back to VietNam .
Sovan was arrested on December 2, 1981 for irritating Le Duc Tho, chief Vietnamese advisor to the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation (FUNSK) and the People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK). He was released from Vietnam's prison on January 25, 1992, after he served over 10 years. Sovan explained his long ordeal in prison: "When I wanted to create our own army of five regiments, the Vietnamese didn't agree and Le Duc Tho went to the USSR to complain."[៤]
មើលផងដែរ
[កែប្រែ]- បញ្ជីរាយនាម នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកម្ពុជា
- Communist Party of Kampuchea
- Autobiography of Pen Sovann and the Fundamental Reason of Cambodia
- សម្ដេចតេជោ បញ្ជាក់ពីប្រវត្តិនៃការចាប់ខ្លួនលោក ប៉ែន សុវណ្ណ និងមរណភាពរបស់លោក ចាន់ ស៊ី (youtube.com)
- Biography of Pen Sovan and Chan Si by PM Hunsen (youtube.com)
ឯកសារយោង
[កែប្រែ]- ↑ Scalapino, Wanadi (1982), p. 225
- ↑ EAC News (១៦ ខែមករា ២០២២), សម្ដេចតេជោ បញ្ជាក់ពីប្រវត្តិនៃការចាប់ខ្លួនលោក ប៉ែន សុវណ្ណ និងមរណភាពរបស់លោក ចាន់ ស៊ី, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbHag3_YnWE, បានយកមក 2024-07-17
- ↑ The People's Republic of Kampuchea, 1979-1989: The revolution after Pol Pot ISBN 978-974-9575-34-5
- ↑ Quoted by Margaret Slocomb in The People's Republic of Kampuchea, 1979-1989: The revolution after Pol Pot ISBN 978-974-9575-34-5
Bibliography
[កែប្រែ]- Scalapino, Robert A.; Wanadi, Jusuf; Economic, political, and security issues in Southeast Asia in the 1980s, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1982, ISBN 0912966521
| តំណែងនយោបាយ | ||
|---|---|---|
| មុនដោយ Vacant Pol Pot as Prime Minister in 1979 |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Kampuchea 1981 |
តដោយ Chan Sy |
| Party political offices | ||
| មុនដោយ None |
First Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 1979 – 1981 |
តដោយ Himself General Secretary |
| មុនដោយ Himself First Secretary |
General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 1981 |
តដោយ Heng Samrin |