ទំព័រគំរូ:Infobox carbon

Carbon
6C
– ↑ C ↓ Si boron ← carbon → nitrogen
Carbon នៅក្នុងតារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី
រូបរាង
graphite: black diamond: clear Graphite (left) and diamond (right), the two most well-known allotropes of carbon Spectral lines of carbon
លក្ខណៈទូទៅ
ឈ្មោះ, និមិត្តសញ្ញា, លេខ	carbon, C, 6
Pronunciation	/ˈkɑrbən/
ក្រុម, ខួប, block	14, 2, p
ទម្ងន់អាតូម	{{{atomic mass}}}
លេខអេឡិចត្រុង	[He] 2s2 2p2 2, 4
Physical properties
Phase	solid
ដង់ស៊ីតេ (near r.t.)	amorphous: 1.8–2.1 g·cm−3
ដង់ស៊ីតេ (near r.t.)	graphite: 2.267 g·cm−3
ដង់ស៊ីតេ (near r.t.)	diamond: 3.515 g·cm−3
Sublimation point	3915 K, 3642 °C, 6588 °F
Triple point	4600 K, 10,800 kPa
Heat of fusion	graphite: 117 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity	graphite: 8.517 J·mol−1·K−1
Molar heat capacity	diamond: 6.155 J·mol−1·K−1
Atomic properties
ចំនួនអុកស៊ីតកម្ម	+4, +3, +2, +1, 0, −1, −2, −3, −4 ((a mildly acidic oxide))
អេឡិចត្រូនេកាទីវ	2.55 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies (more)	1st: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
	2nd: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
	3rd: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius	sp3: 77 pm sp2: 73 pm sp: 69 pm
Van der Waals radius	170 pm
Miscellanea
ទម្រង់គ្រីស្តាល	simple hexagonal (black)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Electrical resistivity	graphite: 7.837Ω·m
Thermal conductivity	graphite: 119–165 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal conductivity	diamond: 900–2300 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion	(25 °C) diamond: 0.8 µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod)	(20 °C) diamond: 18,350 m·s−1
Young's modulus	diamond: 1050 GPa
Shear modulus	diamond: 478 GPa
Bulk modulus	diamond: 442 GPa
Poisson ratio	diamond: 0.1
Mohs hardness	graphite: 1–2
Mohs hardness	diamond: 10
CAS registry number	7440-44-0
History
Discovery	Egyptians and Sumerians (3750 BCE)
Recognized as an element by	Antoine Lavoisier (1789)
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of carbon
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP

Element navigation

PTcarbonPT

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iso 6C ibox    wd:Q623

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ឯកសារយោង

ឯកសារយោងទាំងនេះនឹងបង្ហាញក្នុងអត្ថបទនេះ ប៉ុន្តែបញ្ជីនេះបង្ហាញត្រឹមតែលើទំព័រនេះទេ។

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Atomic number 119 and above

When the atomic number is ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8). See for example {{infobox ununennium}}.

Hydrogen example

Hydrogen
1H
- ↑ H ↓ Li - ← hydrogen → helium
Hydrogen នៅក្នុងតារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី
រូបរាង
colorless gas Purple glow in its plasma state Spectral lines of hydrogen
លក្ខណៈទូទៅ
ឈ្មោះ, និមិត្តសញ្ញា, លេខ	hydrogen, H, 1
Pronunciation	/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ hy-drə-jən
Element category	diatomic nonmetal
ក្រុម, ខួប, block	1, 1, s
ទម្ងន់អាតូម	1.007947(1)
លេខអេឡិចត្រុង	1s1 1
Physical properties
ព័ណ៌	colorless
Phase	gas
ដង់ស៊ីតេ	(0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g/L
ដង់ស៊ីតេអង្គធាតុរាវ នៅ ចំណុចរលាយ	0.07 (0.0763 solid) g·cm−3
ដង់ស៊ីតេអង្គធាតុរាវ នៅ ចំណុចរំពុះ	0.07099 g·cm−3
ចំណុចរលាយ	14.01 K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F
ចំណុចរំពុះ	20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F
Triple point	13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa
Critical point	32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization	(H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity	(H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 15 20
Atomic properties
ចំនួនអុកស៊ីតកម្ម	1, -1 (amphoteric oxide)
អេឡិចត្រូនេកាទីវ	2.20 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies	1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius	31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm
Miscellanea
ទម្រង់គ្រីស្តាល	hexagonal
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Thermal conductivity	0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound	(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1
CAS registry number	1333-74-0
History
Discovery	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Named by	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of hydrogen
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 1H 99.985% 1H is stable with 0 neutrons 2H 0.015% 2H is stable with 1 neutron 3H trace 12.32 y β− 0.01861 3He

Bare parameters

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Subtemplates used

Isotopes

Isotopes subtemplates are to be entered by the editor:

• {{infobox element/isotopes stable}}
• {{infobox element/isotopes decay}}
• {{Infobox element/isotopes decay2}}
• {{Infobox element/isotopes decay3}}
• {{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)}}
• {{Infobox element/isotopes decay4}}

Other

All other subtemplates are used inplicitly (automatically):

Headers:

• {{infobox element/headers}}

Periodic table graph:

• {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)}}
  • {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/119+}}
  • {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell}}

Data:

• {{infobox element/crystal structure wikilink}}
• {{infobox element/crystal structure image}}
• {{infobox element/group}}

Language and pronouciation:

• {{engvar}}
• {{IPAc-en}}
• {{IPAc-en/pronunciation}}
• {{respell}}

Template technical:

• {{main other}}
• {{template other}}
• {{!}}

See also

• Category:Periodic table infobox templates

ឯកសារយោង

ឯកសារយោងទាំងនេះនឹងបង្ហាញក្នុងអត្ថបទនេះ ប៉ុន្តែបញ្ជីនេះបង្ហាញត្រឹមតែលើទំព័រនេះទេ។

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