សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ពីវិគីភីឌា
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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ស្លាក: កែប្រែតាមគំហើញ កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត
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ស្លាក: កែប្រែតាមគំហើញ កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត
បន្ទាត់ទី៦៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៦៖
| caption = '''រូបខាងលើ''': [[សមរភូមិអ័រស្ទឺលីត]]<br/>'''រូបខាងក្រោម''': [[សមរភូមិវ៉ាតធឺលូ]]
| caption = '''រូបខាងលើ''': [[សមរភូមិអ័រស្ទឺលីត]]<br/>'''រូបខាងក្រោម''': [[សមរភូមិវ៉ាតធឺលូ]]
| date = {{start and end dates|1803|5|18|1815|11|20|df=yes}}<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=18|year1=1803|month2=11|day2=15|year2=1815}})
| date = {{start and end dates|1803|5|18|1815|11|20|df=yes}}<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=18|year1=1803|month2=11|day2=15|year2=1815}})
| place = [[អឺរ៉ុប]], [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Mediterranean Sea]], [[North Sea]], [[Río de la Plata]], [[French Guiana]], [[West Indies]], [[Indian Ocean]], [[អាមេរិកខាងជើង]], [[Caucasus]]
| place = [[អឺរ៉ុប]], [[មហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិច]], [[សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ]], [[សមុទ្រខាងជើង]], [[រីអូ ដេ ឡា ផ្លាតា]], [[ហ្គីអាណាបារាំង]], [[ឥណ្ឌីខាងលិច]], [[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]], [[អាមេរិកខាងជើង]], [[ខរកាសិស]]
| result = Coalition victory<br/>[[Congress of Vienna]]<small>{{Collapsible list|title='''Full results'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;|
| result = Coalition victory<br/>[[Congress of Vienna]]<small>{{Collapsible list|title='''Full results'''|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;|
*Exile of [[Napoleon I]] to [[St. Helena]]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Sainsbury|title=Sketch of the Napoleon Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1842|location=London|page=15}}</ref>
*Exile of [[Napoleon I]] to [[St. Helena]]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Sainsbury|title=Sketch of the Napoleon Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1842|location=London|page=15}}</ref>

កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង១០:២៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៩ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩

សង្គ្រាមណាបូឡេអូនីក [(ភាសាអង់គ្លេស: the Napoleonic Wars) (១៨០៣-១៨១៥)]គឺជាចំនួននៃជម្លោះធំៗដែលកើតឡើងរវាងចក្រភពបារាំងនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តបារាំង, ដឹកនាំដោយណាប៉ូលេអុងទីមួយ, ដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងការផ្លាស់ប្តូររបស់ពួកមហាអំណាចអឺរ៉ុប, ហិរញ្ញប្បទាននិងនាំមុខដោយចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ សង្គ្រាមមួយនេះបានកើតចេញពីជម្លោះដែលមិនទាន់ដោះស្រាយហើយ និងមានទំនាក់ទំនងចេញពីបដិវត្តបារាំងនិងលទ្ធផលនៃជម្លោះនោះ។ សង្គ្រាមនេះច្រើនបែងចែកជាជម្លោះវាជាប្រាំរួមមាន: សម្ព័ន្ធភាពទីបី (១៨០៥), ទីបួន (១៨០៦-០៧), ទីប្រាំ (១៨០៩), ទីប្រាំមួយ (១៩១៣), និងទីប្រាំពីរ (១៨១៥)។


Napoleonic Wars
AusterlitzWaterloo
រូបខាងលើ: សមរភូមិអ័រស្ទឺលីត
រូបខាងក្រោម: សមរភូមិវ៉ាតធឺលូ
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ១៨ ខែឧសភា ១៨០៣ – ២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ១៨១៥ (១៨០៣-០៥-១៨ – ១៨១៥-១១-២០)
(12 ឆ្នាំ, 5 ខែ និង 3 សប្ដាហ៍)
ទីតាំង អឺរ៉ុប, មហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិច, សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ, សមុទ្រខាងជើង, រីអូ ដេ ឡា ផ្លាតា, ហ្គីអាណាបារាំង, ឥណ្ឌីខាងលិច, មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា, អាមេរិកខាងជើង, ខរកាសិស
លទ្ធផល Coalition victory
Congress of Vienna
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
French Empire and allies:
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស First French Republic French Republic (1792–1804)
ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស First French Empire French Empire (1804–1815)

មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
កម្លាំង
  • 900,000 Russian regulars, cossacks and militia at peak strength[២០]
  • 750,000 British under arms in total
  • 250,000 British regulars and militia at peak strength[២១]
  • 320,000 Prussian regulars and militia at peak strength[២២]
  • Unknown numbers of Austrians, Spaniards, Portuguese, Swedish and other coalition members
  • 3,000,000 French under arms in total
  • 1,200,000 French regulars and militia at peak strength[២៣]
  • 680,000 French and allied regulars at peak strength[២៤]
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
  • Italians: 120,000 killed or missing[២៥]
  • Spanish: more than 300,000 military deaths[២៥] — more than 586,000 killed[២៦]
  • Portuguese: up to 250,000 dead or missing[២៧]
  • British: 32,232 killed in action[២៨]
  • British: 279,574 killed by wounds, disease, accidents and other causes[២៨]
  • Russian: 289,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Prussian: 134,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Austrian: 550,220 killed in action (1792–1815)[៣០][២៩]
  • 371,000 killed in action[៣១]
  • 800,000 killed by disease, wounds, accidents and other causes[៣២]
  • 600,000 civilians killed[៣២]
  • 65,000 French allies killed[៣២]
Total 3,707,000+ military and civilians killed
  1. 1805, 1809, 1813–1815
  2. 1804–1807, 1812–1815
  3. 1806–1807, 1813–1815
  4. 1808–1815
  5. 1800–1807, 1809–1815
  6. 1804–1809, 1812–1815
  7. ៧,០ ៧,១ ៧,២ ៧,៣ 1807–1812
  8. 1806–1815
  9. 1809
  10. 1813–1815
  11. ១១,០ ១១,១ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 13-15
  12. ១២,០ ១២,១ ១២,២ ១២,៣ ១២,៤ 1815
  13. 1806–1807, 1813–1814
  14. 1808–1813
  15. 1803–1808
  16. 1807–1814
  17. 1809–1813
  18. 1806–1809
  19. 1804–1807, 1812–1813
  20. 1810–1812
  21. In the War of 1812 (1812–1815)
  22. ២២,០ ២២,១ until the eve of the Battle of Leipzig, 1813
  23. until 1813
  1. John Sainsbury (1842). Sketch of the Napoleon Museum. London. p. 15. https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15. 
  2. Reich 1905, ទ. 622
  3. "Denmark". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  4. "Norway". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Keith Haynes 2012
  6. Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (in German) (3 ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN 3-9500616-8-1. p. 137
  7. Edward et al., pp. 522–524
  8. "De Grondwet van 1815". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. "The Royal Navy". Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  10. "The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830".
  11. Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (First រ.រ.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-435-32754-2. "The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871" 
  12. Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First រ.រ.). London: Routledge. p. 1. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-203-41234-6. "The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history" 
  13. Jakob Walter, and Marc Raeff. The diary of a Napoleonic foot soldier. Princeton, N.J., 1996.
  14. Martyn Lyons p. 234–36
  15. Payne 1973, pp. 432–433.
  16. [[#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsdaile2008[[Category:អត្ថបទវិគីភីឌាត្រូវការអាគតដ្ឋានលេខទំព័រពីFebruary_2017]][[Category:អត្ថបទដែលមានបរាមាត្រកាលបរិច្ឆេទអសុពលភាពក្នុងទំព័រគំរូ]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0000000F-QINU`"'_(February_2017)">ទំព័រត្រូវការ</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_16-0|↑]] Esdaile 2008, p. [ទំព័រត្រូវការ].
  17. James R. Arnold: Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna, ABC-Clio, 2003 [១]
  18. The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [២]
  19. Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 [៣]
  20. Riehn 1991, p. 50.
  21. Chandler & Beckett, p. 132
  22. Blücher, scourge of Napoleon, Leggiere
  23. John France (2011). Perilous Glory: The Rise of Western Military Power. Yale UP. p. 351. https://books.google.com/books?id=w8-CHCRbISkC&pg=PT351. 
  24. Correspondance générale – Tome 12: La campagne de Russie, 1812 Par Fondation Napoléon – https://books.google.com/books/about/Correspondance_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Tome_12.html?id=toua1U8uORQC&redir_esc=y
  25. ២៥,០ ២៥,១ White 2014, Napoleonic Wars cites Urlanis 1971
  26. Canales 2004.
  27. White 2014 cites Payne
  28. ២៨,០ ២៨,១ White 2014 cites Dumas 1923 citing Hodge
  29. ២៩,០ ២៩,១ ២៩,២ White 2014 cites Danzer
  30. White 2014 cites Clodfelter
  31. White 2014 cites Bodart 1916
  32. ៣២,០ ៣២,១ ៣២,២ Philo 2010.


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