សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ពីវិគីភីឌា
មើលប្រវត្តិបានរហ័ស
← កំណែប្រែមុននេះកំណែប្រែបន្ទាប់ →
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
តាមគំហើញអត្ថបទវិគី
Added infobox
ស្លាក: កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត Advanced mobile edit
No edit summary
ស្លាក: កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត Advanced mobile edit
បន្ទាត់ទី៣០៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៣០៖
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[ចក្រភព អូតូម៉ង់|ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់]]{{refn|1807–1812|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Allies 1809" group="lower-alpha">The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the [[French Campaign in Egypt and Syria]] as part of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]]. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the [[Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)]] and against Russia in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)]]. Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810.</ref>
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[ចក្រភព អូតូម៉ង់|ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់]]{{refn|1807–1812|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Allies 1809" group="lower-alpha">The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the [[French Campaign in Egypt and Syria]] as part of the [[French Revolutionary Wars]]. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the [[Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)]] and against Russia in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)]]. Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha>Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804 to 1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha>Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804 to 1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.</ref>
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}} [[រាជាណាចក្រស៊ីស៊ីលី|ស៊ីស៊ីលី]]{{refn|1806–1815|group=lower-greek}}{{refn|Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the [[Battle of Campo Tenese]] in 1806.|group=lower-alpha}}
|{{flagicon image|Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រស៊ីស៊ីលី|ស៊ីស៊ីលី]]{{refn|1806–1815|group=lower-greek}}{{refn|Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the [[Battle of Campo Tenese]] in 1806.|group=lower-alpha}}
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)}} [[រាជាណាចក្រហុងគ្រី (១៥២៦–១៨៦៧)|ហុងគ្រី]]{{refn|1809|group=lower-greek}}{{refn|The [[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]] participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments<ref>James R. Arnold: ''Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna'', ABC-Clio, 2003 [https://books.google.com/books?id=63xTTaYTbrwC&pg=PA36]</ref><ref>The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (''{{lang|de|Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer}}'') 1805 – 1809:
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រហុងគ្រី (១៥២៦–១៨៦៧)|ហុងគ្រី]]{{refn|1809|group=lower-greek}}{{refn|The [[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]] participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments<ref>James R. Arnold: ''Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna'', ABC-Clio, 2003 [https://books.google.com/books?id=63xTTaYTbrwC&pg=PA36]</ref><ref>The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (''{{lang|de|Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer}}'') 1805 – 1809:
The Hungarian Royal Army [http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/Austria/ArmyStudy/c_AustrianArmyHungary.html]</ref> in the Imperial and Royal Army, and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").<ref>Todd Fisher: ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812'', Oshray Publishing, 2001 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fpNMC02Im0YC&pg=PA7]</ref> The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses.|group=lower-alpha}}
The Hungarian Royal Army [http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/Austria/ArmyStudy/c_AustrianArmyHungary.html]</ref> in the Imperial and Royal Army, and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").<ref>Todd Fisher: ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812'', Oshray Publishing, 2001 [https://books.google.com/books?id=fpNMC02Im0YC&pg=PA7]</ref> The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses.|group=lower-alpha}}
|{{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[Electorate of Hanover|ហានណូវ័រ]]<ref group=lower-alpha>Hanover was in a [[Personal Union]] with Great Britain</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hanover (1692).svg|23px}} [[Electorate of Hanover|ហានណូវ័រ]]<ref group=lower-alpha>Hanover was in a [[Personal Union]] with Great Britain</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[រាជាណាចក្របាវ៉ារៀ|បាវ៉ារៀ]]{{refn|1813–1815|name="13–15"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[រាជាណាចក្របាវ៉ារៀ|បាវ៉ារៀ]]{{refn|1813–1815|name="13–15"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Kingdom of Württemberg|វូថេមប៊ឺក]]<ref name="13–15" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Kingdom of Württemberg|វូថេមប៊ឺក]]<ref name="13–15" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Saxony}} [[រាជាណាចក្រសក្សសូនី|សក្សសូនី]]<ref name="13–15" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Sachsen (1815-1918).svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រសាកសូនី|សាកសូនី]]<ref name="13–15" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia}} [[រាជាណាចក្រសាឌីនា|សាឌីនា]]{{refn|1815|name="year1815"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រសាឌីនា|សាឌីនា]]{{refn|1815|name="year1815"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon|United Netherlands}} [[សហរាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់|ហូឡង់រួម]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[សហរាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់|ហូឡង់រួម]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon|Brunswick}} [[Duchy of Brunswick|Brunswick]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg|23px}} [[Duchy of Brunswick|Brunswick]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|State flag simple of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|ទូស្កានី]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|State flag simple of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|ទូស្កានី]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg}} [[Nassau (state)|Nassau]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg}} [[Nassau (state)|Nassau]]<ref name="year1815" group=lower-greek/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg}} [[Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro|ម៉ុងតេណេក្រូ]]{{refn|1806–1807, 1813–1814|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg}} [[Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro|ម៉ុងតេណេក្រូ]]{{refn|1806–1807, 1813–1814|group=lower-greek}}
}}
}}
| combatant2 = '''បារាំងជាមួយនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត:'''<br />{{flagicon|French First Republic}} [[សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំងទីមួយ|សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំង]] (១៧៩២–១៨០៤)<br />{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[ចក្រភពបារាំងទីមួយ|ចក្រភពបារាំង]] (១៨០៤–១៨១៥)<br />{{collapsible list
| combatant2 = '''បារាំងជាមួយនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំងទីមួយ|សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំង]] (១៧៩២–១៨០៤)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1958).svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពបារាំងទីមួយ|ចក្រភពបារាំង]] (១៨០៤–១៨១៥)<br />{{collapsible list
|bullets = yes
|bullets = yes
|title = [[រដ្ឋចំណុះ]]បារាំង:
|title = [[រដ្ឋចំណុះ]]បារាំង:
<small>|{{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy}} [[អ៊ីតាលីណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក|អ៊ីតាលី]]
<small>|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg|23px}} [[អ៊ីតាលីណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក|អ៊ីតាលី]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[ឌុកនៃវ៉ាសល]]<ref name="auto" group=lower-alpha>Napoleon established the [[Duchy of Warsaw]], ruled by the [[Kingdom of Saxony]] in 1807. [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]] had already been serving in the French armies beforehand.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[ឌុកនៃវ៉ាសល]]<ref name="auto" group=lower-alpha>Napoleon established the [[Duchy of Warsaw]], ruled by the [[Kingdom of Saxony]] in 1807. [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]] had already been serving in the French armies beforehand.</ref>
|[[File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]<ref name="auto" group=lower-alpha/>
|[[File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px]] [[កងទ័ពប៉ូឡូញ (សម័យណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក)|កងទ័ពប៉ូឡូញ]]<ref name="auto" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់|ហូឡង់]]<ref group=lower-alpha>The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Holland]] in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the [[Hundred Days]] in 1815.</ref>
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់|ហូឡង់]]<ref group=lower-alpha>The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Holland]] in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the [[Hundred Days]] in 1815.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Etruria.svg}} [[Kingdom of Etruria|Etruria]]<ref group=lower-alpha>The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Etruria]] in 1807.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Etruria.svg}} [[Kingdom of Etruria|Etruria]]<ref group=lower-alpha>The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Etruria]] in 1807.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Principality of Lucca (1805-1809).svg}} [[Principality of Lucca and Piombino|Lucca-Piombino]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Principality of Lucca (1805-1809).svg}} [[Principality of Lucca and Piombino|Lucca-Piombino]]
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1811}} [[រាជាណាចក្រណាបផល|ណាបផល]]<ref group=lower-alpha>[[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]], briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the [[Neapolitan War]] in 1815.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រណាបផល|ណាបផល]]<ref group=lower-alpha>[[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]], briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the [[Neapolitan War]] in 1815.</ref>
|{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[សហព័ន្ធស្វីស (ណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក)|ស្វីស]]
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[សហព័ន្ធស្វីស (ណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក)|ស្វីស]]
|{{flagicon image|Confederation of the Rhine (1812).svg}} [[សហព័ន្ធរ៉ាំង]]{{refn|1808–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref group=lower-alpha>Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] in July 1806 following the [[Battle of Austerlitz]] (December 1805). Following the [[Battle of Jena-Auerstedt]] (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the [[Battle of Leipzig]], causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France.</ref><ref group=lower-alpha>These four states{{which|date=June 2017}} were the leading nations of the Confederation, but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Confederation of the Rhine (1812).svg}} [[សហព័ន្ធរ៉ាំង]]{{refn|1808–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref group=lower-alpha>Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] in July 1806 following the [[Battle of Austerlitz]] (December 1805). Following the [[Battle of Jena-Auerstedt]] (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the [[Battle of Leipzig]], causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France.</ref><ref group=lower-alpha>These four states{{which|date=June 2017}} were the leading nations of the Confederation, but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies.</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg}} [[រាជាណាចក្រអេស្ប៉ាញ (ណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក)|អេស្ប៉ាញប៉ូណាប៉ាត]]<ref name="ReferenceB" group=lower-alpha/></small>
|{{flagicon image|Bandera de España 1808-1813.svg}} [[រាជាណាចក្រអេស្ប៉ាញ (ណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក)|អេស្ប៉ាញប៉ូណាប៉ាត]]<ref name="ReferenceB" group=lower-alpha/></small>
បន្ទាត់ទី៦០៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៦០៖
----
----
{{Unbulleted list
{{Unbulleted list
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Enlightenment Spain|Spain]]{{refn|1803–1808|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceB" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[យុគនៃការត្រាស់ដឹងក្នុងអេស្ប៉ាញ|អេស្ប៉ាញ]]{{refn|1803–1808|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceB" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]]<ref name="ReferenceDN" group=lower-alpha>Denmark-Norway remained neutral until the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)]]. Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the [[Treaty of Kiel]] in 1814. Following a brief [[Swedish-Norwegian War (1814)|Swedish campaign against Norway]], Norway entered a [[Union between Sweden and Norway|personal union]] with Sweden.</ref>{{refn|1807–1814|group=lower-greek}}}}
|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[ដាណឺម៉ាក-នឹរវេស]]<ref name="ReferenceDN" group=lower-alpha>Denmark-Norway remained neutral until the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)]]. Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the [[Treaty of Kiel]] in 1814. Following a brief [[Swedish-Norwegian War (1814)|Swedish campaign against Norway]], Norway entered a [[Union between Sweden and Norway|personal union]] with Sweden.</ref>{{refn|1807–1814|group=lower-greek}}}}
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[Ottoman Empire]]{{refn|1806–1809|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Allies 1809" group="lower-alpha"/>
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[ចក្រភព អូតូម៉ង់|ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់]]{{refn|1806–1809|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Allies 1809" group="lower-alpha"/>
|{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស|អូទ្រីស]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire|Russia]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Prussia]]{{refn||name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស|ព្រុស]]{{refn||name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ស៊ុយអែត]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/>


}}
}}

កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង១០:១០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០

សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក
Napoleonic Wars
AusterlitzWaterloo
រូបខាងលើ: សមរភូមិអូស្ទ័រលីត
រូបខាងក្រោម: សមរភូមិវ៉ាត់ធឺលូ
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ១៨ ខែឧសភា ១៨០៣ – ២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ១៨១៥ (១៨០៣-០៥-១៨ – ១៨១៥-១១-២០)
(12 ឆ្នាំ, 5 ខែ និង 3 សប្ដាហ៍)
ទីតាំង អឺរ៉ុប, មហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិក, សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ានេ, សមុទ្រខាងជើង, រីអូ ដេ ឡា ផ្លាតា, French Guiana, ឥណ្ឌីខាងលិច, មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា, អាមេរិកខាងជើង, Caucasus
លទ្ធផល ណាប៉ូឡេអុងបានទទួលបរាជ័យ/ជ័យជម្នះខាងក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត
សមាជក្រុងវីយែន
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
បារាំងជាមួយនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត:
សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំង (១៧៩២–១៨០៤)
ចក្រភពបារាំង (១៨០៤–១៨១៥)
មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
កម្លាំង
  • 900,000 Russian regulars, cossacks and militia at peak strength[២០]
  • 750,000 British under arms in total
  • 250,000 British regulars and militia at peak strength[២១]
  • 320,000 Prussian regulars and militia at peak strength[២២]
  • Unknown numbers of Austrians, Spaniards, Portuguese, Swedish and other coalition members
  • 3,000,000 French under arms in total
  • 1,200,000 French regulars and militia at peak strength[២៣]
  • 685,000 French and allied regulars at peak strength[២៤]
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
  • Italians: 120,000 killed or missing[២៥]
  • Spanish: more than 300,000 military deaths[២៥] — more than 586,000 killed[២៦]
  • Portuguese: up to 250,000 dead or missing[២៧]
  • British: 32,232 killed in action[២៨]
  • British: 279,574 killed by wounds, disease, accidents and other causes[២៨]
  • Russian: 289,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Prussian: 134,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Austrian: 550,220 killed in action (1792–1815)[៣០][២៩]
  • Ottoman: 50,000 killed or missing [៣១]
  • 371,000 killed in action[៣២]
  • 800,000 killed by disease, wounds, accidents and other causes[៣៣]
  • 600,000 civilians killed[៣៣]
  • 65,000 French allies killed[៣៣]
  1. ↑ 1805, 1809, 1813–1815
  2. ↑ 1804–1807, 1812–1815
  3. ↑ 1806–1807, 1813–1815
  4. ↑ 1808–1815
  5. ↑ 1800–1807, 1809–1815
  6. ↑ 1804–1809, 1812–1815
  7. ↑ ៧,០ ៧,១ ៧,២ ៧,៣ 1807–1812
  8. ↑ 1806–1815
  9. ↑ 1809
  10. ↑ ១០,០ ១០,១ ១០,២ 1813–1815
  11. ↑ ១១,០ ១១,១ ១១,២ ១១,៣ ១១,៤ 1815
  12. ↑ 1806–1807, 1813–1814
  13. ↑ 1808–1813
  14. ↑ 1803–1808
  15. ↑ 1807–1814
  16. ↑ 1806–1809
  17. ↑ 1809–1813
  18. ↑ 1804–1807, 1812–1813
  19. ↑ 1810–1812
  20. ↑ ២០,០ ២០,១ until the eve of the Battle of Leipzig, 1813
  21. ↑ until 1813

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Napoleonic Wars ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Anglo-French wars

សង្គ្រាមណាបូឡេអូនីក (ភាសាអង់គ្លេស: the Napoleonic Wars) (១៨០៣-១៨១៥) គឺជាចំនួននៃជម្លោះធំៗបូកចូលគ្នាដែលកើតឡើងរវាងចក្រភពបារាំងនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់បារាំង, ដឹកនាំដោយណាប៉ូលេអុងទីមួយ, ប្រឆាំងនឹងការផ្លាស់ប្តូររបស់ពួកមហាអំណាចអឺរ៉ុប, ដែលហិរញ្ញប្បទាននិងនាំមុខដោយចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ សង្គ្រាមមួយនេះបានឆេះចេញពីជម្លោះដែលមិនទាន់ដោះស្រាយហើយ និងមានទំនាក់ទំនងចេញពីបដិវត្តន៍បារាំងនិងលទ្ធផលនៃជម្លោះនោះ។ សង្គ្រាមនេះច្រើនបែងចែកជម្លោះរបស់វាជាប្រាំរួមមាន: សម្ព័ន្ធភាពទីបី (១៨០៥), ទីបួន (១៨០៦-០៧), ទីប្រាំ (១៨០៩), ទីប្រាំមួយ (១៩១៣), និងទីប្រាំពីរ (១៨១៥)។

  1. ↑ John Sainsbury (1842). Sketch of the Napoleon Museum. London. p. 15. https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15. 
  2. ↑ Reich 1905, ទ. 622
  3. ↑ "Denmark". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  4. ↑ "Norway". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Keith Haynes 2012
  6. ↑ Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (in German) (3 ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN 3-9500616-8-1. p. 137
  7. ↑ Edward et al., pp. 522–524
  8. ↑ "De Grondwet van 1815". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ↑ "The Royal Navy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |encyclopedia= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Dwyer, Philip G. (4 February 2014). The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9781317887034. https://books.google.com/books?id=FEDKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA255. 
  11. ↑ Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (First រ.រ.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-435-32754-2. "The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871" 
  12. ↑ Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First រ.រ.). London: Routledge. p. 1. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-203-41234-6. "The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history" 
  13. ↑ Jakob Walter, and Marc Raeff. The diary of a Napoleonic foot soldier. Princeton, N.J., 1996.
  14. ↑ Martyn Lyons p. 234–36
  15. ↑ Payne 1973, pp. 432–433.
  16. [[#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsdaile2008[[Category:អត្ថបទវិគីភីឌាត្រូវការអាគតដ្ឋានលេខទំព័រពីFebruary_2017]][[Category:អត្ថបទដែលមានបរាមាត្រកាលបរិច្ឆេទអសុពលភាពក្នុងទំព័រគំរូ]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0000000F-QINU`"'_(February_2017)">ទំព័រត្រូវការ</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_16-0|↑]] Esdaile 2008, p. [ទំព័រត្រូវការ].
  17. ↑ James R. Arnold: Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna, ABC-Clio, 2003 [១]
  18. ↑ The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [២]
  19. ↑ Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 [៣]
  20. ↑ Riehn 1991, p. 50.
  21. ↑ Chandler & Beckett, p. 132
  22. ↑ Blücher, scourge of Napoleon, Leggiere
  23. ↑ John France (2011). Perilous Glory: The Rise of Western Military Power. Yale UP. p. 351. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0300177442. https://archive.org/details/perilousgloryris0000fran. 
  24. ↑ Correspondance générale – Tome 12: La campagne de Russie, 1812 Par Fondation Napoléon – https://books.google.com/books/about/Correspondance_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Tome_12.html?id=toua1U8uORQC&redir_esc=y
  25. ↑ ២៥,០ ២៥,១ White 2014, Napoleonic Wars cites Urlanis 1971
  26. ↑ Canales 2004.
  27. ↑ White 2014 cites Payne
  28. ↑ ២៨,០ ២៨,១ White 2014 cites Dumas 1923 citing Hodge
  29. ↑ ២៩,០ ២៩,១ ២៩,២ White 2014 cites Danzer
  30. ↑ White 2014 cites Clodfelter
  31. ↑ Clodfelter
  32. ↑ White 2014 cites Bodart 1916
  33. ↑ ៣៣,០ ៣៣,១ ៣៣,២ Philo 2010.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

បានពី "https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក&oldid=241327"