សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស|អូទ្រីស]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}} |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស|អូទ្រីស]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}} |
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|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/> |
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/> |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស|ព្រុស]]{{refn||name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/> |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/> |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/> |
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|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ស៊ុយអែត]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/> |
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ស៊ុយអែត]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/> |
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|{{flagicon|United Kingdom |
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[ហ្ស៊កទី៣ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ហ្ស៊កទី៣]] |
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|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[ហ្ស៊កទី៤ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្ស៊ក]] |
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|{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince George]] |
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|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច]] |
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|{{flagicon|United Kingdom |
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[វីលៀមទី៤ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|វីលៀមទី៤]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ហ្រ្វង់ទី២, អធិរាជចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងពិសិដ្ឋ|ហ្រ្វង់ទី១]] |
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|{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis I]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Archduke Charles]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[Archduke John of Austria|Archduke John]] |
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|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១, អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី|អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg|23px}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច វីលៀមទី៣ នៃព្រុស|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច វីលៀមទី៣]] |
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|{{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]] |
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|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[សាលទី៤ នៃអេស្ប៉ាញ|សាលទី៤]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[ |
|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[ម៉ារាទី១ នៃព័រទុយហ្កាល់|ម៉ារាទី១]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[ |
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|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[សេលីមទី៣]] |
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|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[មូស្តាហ្វាទី៤]] |
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|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[ម៉ាមូតទី២]] |
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|{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies| |
|{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|ហ៊្វែឌីណង់ទី១]] |
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|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ហ្គូស្តាវទី៤ អាដុល នៃស៊ុយអែត|ហ្គូស្តាវទី៤]] |
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|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV]] |
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|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[សាលទី១៤ នៃស៊ុយអែត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ សាល ចន]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Royal Standard of the King of France.svg|23px}} [[ល្វីទី១៨ នៃបារាំង|ល្វីទី១៨]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ណាប៉ូលេអុងប៉ូណាប៉ារត៌|ណាប៉ូឡេអុងទី១]]{{flagicon image|White flag icon.svg|23px}} |
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|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]]{{Surrendered}} |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ហ្សូសែហ្វ ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]] |
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|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Joseph Bonaparte]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ល្វី ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]] |
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|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Louis Bonaparte]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ជេរ៉ូម ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]] |
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|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jérôme Bonaparte]] |
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|{{flagicon |Napoleonic Italy}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]] |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]] |
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|{{flagicon |Kingdom of Naples |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg}} [[Joachim Murat]] |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Józef Poniatowski|Prince Poniatowski]]{{KIA}} |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Józef Poniatowski|Prince Poniatowski]]{{KIA}} |
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|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|until the eve of the [[Battle of Leipzig]], 1813|group=lower-greek}} |
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|until the eve of the [[Battle of Leipzig]], 1813|group=lower-greek}} |
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|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Sachsen (1815-1918).svg}} [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|group=lower-greek}} |
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|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[ |
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១ នៃវូថេមប៊ឺក|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១]]{{refn|until 1813|group=lower-greek}} |
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|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី៦ នៃដាណឺម៉ាក|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី៦]] |
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|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Frederick VI of Denmark|Frederick VI]] |
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កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង១១:០២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០
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ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Napoleonic Wars ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Anglo-French wars |
សង្គ្រាមណាបូឡេអូនីក (ភាសាអង់គ្លេស: the Napoleonic Wars) (១៨០៣-១៨១៥) គឺជាចំនួននៃជម្លោះធំៗបូកចូលគ្នាដែលកើតឡើងរវាងចក្រភពបារាំងនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់បារាំង, ដឹកនាំដោយណាប៉ូលេអុងទីមួយ, ប្រឆាំងនឹងការផ្លាស់ប្តូររបស់ពួកមហាអំណាចអឺរ៉ុប, ដែលហិរញ្ញប្បទាននិងនាំមុខដោយចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ សង្គ្រាមមួយនេះបានឆេះចេញពីជម្លោះដែលមិនទាន់ដោះស្រាយហើយ និងមានទំនាក់ទំនងចេញពីបដិវត្តន៍បារាំងនិងលទ្ធផលនៃជម្លោះនោះ។ សង្គ្រាមនេះច្រើនបែងចែកជម្លោះរបស់វាជាប្រាំរួមមាន: សម្ព័ន្ធភាពទីបី (១៨០៥), ទីបួន (១៨០៦-០៧), ទីប្រាំ (១៨០៩), ទីប្រាំមួយ (១៩១៣), និងទីប្រាំពីរ (១៨១៥)។
- ↑ John Sainsbury (1842). Sketch of the Napoleon Museum. London. p. 15. https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15.
- ↑ Reich 1905, ទ. 622
- ↑ "Denmark". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ "Norway". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedKeith Haynes 2012
- ↑ Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (in German) (3 ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN 3-9500616-8-1. p. 137
- ↑ Edward et al., pp. 522–524
- ↑ "De Grondwet van 1815". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 June 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Dwyer, Philip G. (4 February 2014). The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9781317887034. https://books.google.com/books?id=FEDKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA255.
- ↑ Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (First រ.រ.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-435-32754-2. "The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871"
- ↑ Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First រ.រ.). London: Routledge. p. 1. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-203-41234-6. "The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history"
- ↑ Jakob Walter, and Marc Raeff. The diary of a Napoleonic foot soldier. Princeton, N.J., 1996.
- ↑ Martyn Lyons p. 234–36
- ↑ Payne 1973, pp. 432–433.
- [[#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsdaile2008[[Category:អត្ថបទវិគីភីឌាត្រូវការអាគតដ្ឋានលេខទំព័រពីFebruary_2017]][[Category:អត្ថបទដែលមានបរាមាត្រកាលបរិច្ឆេទអសុពលភាពក្នុងទំព័រគំរូ]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0000000F-QINU`"'_(February_2017)">ទំព័រត្រូវការ</span>]]</i>]</sup>_16-0|↑]] Esdaile 2008, p. [ទំព័រត្រូវការ].
- ↑ James R. Arnold: Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna, ABC-Clio, 2003 [១]
- ↑ The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [២]
- ↑ Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 [៣]
- ↑ Riehn 1991, p. 50.
- ↑ Chandler & Beckett, p. 132
- ↑ Blücher, scourge of Napoleon, Leggiere
- ↑ John France (2011). Perilous Glory: The Rise of Western Military Power. Yale UP. p. 351. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0300177442. https://archive.org/details/perilousgloryris0000fran.
- ↑ Correspondance générale – Tome 12: La campagne de Russie, 1812 Par Fondation Napoléon – https://books.google.com/books/about/Correspondance_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Tome_12.html?id=toua1U8uORQC&redir_esc=y
- ↑ ២៥,០ ២៥,១ White 2014, Napoleonic Wars cites Urlanis 1971
- ↑ Canales 2004.
- ↑ White 2014 cites Payne
- ↑ ២៨,០ ២៨,១ White 2014 cites Dumas 1923 citing Hodge
- ↑ ២៩,០ ២៩,១ ២៩,២ White 2014 cites Danzer
- ↑ White 2014 cites Clodfelter
- ↑ Clodfelter
- ↑ White 2014 cites Bodart 1916
- ↑ ៣៣,០ ៣៣,១ ៣៣,២ Philo 2010.
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