សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ពីវិគីភីឌា
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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ស្លាក: កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត Advanced mobile edit
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ស្លាក: កែ​សម្រួល​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ កំណែប្រែពីអ៊ីនធើណិតចល័ត Advanced mobile edit
បន្ទាត់ទី៦៥៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៦៥៖
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស|អូទ្រីស]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស|អូទ្រីស]]<ref name="Francis II 1806" group=lower-alpha/><ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>{{refn|1809–1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]]{{refn|name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Russo-Turkish War 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស|ព្រុស]]{{refn||name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg|23px}} [[រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស|ព្រុស]]{{refn||name="07-12"|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceA" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[រាជវង្ស កាចា|ភឺសៀ]]{{refn|1804–1807, 1812–1813|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="ReferenceC" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ស៊ុយអែត]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ស៊ុយអែត]]{{refn|1810–1812|group=lower-greek}}<ref name="Nominally 1812" group=lower-alpha/>
បន្ទាត់ទី៧១៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៧១៖
}}
}}
| commander1 = {{Unbulleted list
| commander1 = {{Unbulleted list
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[ហ្ស៊កទី៣ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ហ្ស៊កទី៣]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[ហ្ស៊កទី៤ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្ស៊ក]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince George]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|Prince Frederick]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[William IV of the United Kingdom|Prince William]]
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[វីលៀមទី៤ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|វីលៀមទី៤]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[ហ្រ្វង់ទី២, អធិរាជចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងពិសិដ្ឋ|ហ្រ្វង់ទី១]]
|{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis I]]
|{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Archduke Charles]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Archduke Charles]]
|{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Archduke John of Austria|Archduke John]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|23px}} [[Archduke John of Austria|Archduke John]]
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១, អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី|អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg|23px}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច វីលៀមទី៣ នៃព្រុស|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិច វីលៀមទី៣]]
|{{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[សាលទី៤ នៃអេស្ប៉ាញ|សាលទី៤]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]]
|{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[ហ៊្វែឌីណង់ទី៧ នៃអេស្ប៉ាញ|ហ៊្វែឌីណង់ទី៧]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[Maria I of Portugal|Maria I]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[ម៉ារាទី១ នៃព័រទុយហ្កាល់|ម៉ារាទី១]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[John VI of Portugal|Prince Regent John]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[ចនទី៤ នៃព័រទុយហ្កាល់|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ចន]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[Selim III]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[សេលីមទី៣]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[Mustafa IV]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[មូស្តាហ្វាទី៤]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[Mahmud II]]
|[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg|23px]] [[ម៉ាមូតទី២]]
|{{flagicon|United Netherlands}} [[William I of the Netherlands|Prince of Orange]]
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[វីលៀមទី១ នៃហូឡង់|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃអូរ៉ាំង]]
|{{Flagicon|United Netherlands}} [[William II of the Netherlands|William II]]
|{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[វីលៀមទី២ នៃហូឡង់|វីលៀមទី២]]
|{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand I]]
|{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|ហ៊្វែឌីណង់ទី១]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[ហ្គូស្តាវទី៤ អាដុល នៃស៊ុយអែត|ហ្គូស្តាវទី៤]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Charles XIV of Sweden|Prince Charles John]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[សាលទី១៤ នៃស៊ុយអែត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ សាល ចន]]
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]]
|{{flagicon image|Royal Standard of the King of France.svg|23px}} [[ល្វីទី១៨ នៃបារាំង|ល្វីទី១៨]]
}}
}}
| commander2 = {{Unbulleted list
| commander2 = {{Unbulleted list
|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ណាប៉ូលេអុងប៉ូណាប៉ារត៌|ណាប៉ូឡេអុងទី១]]{{flagicon image|White flag icon.svg|23px}}
|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]]{{Surrendered}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ហ្សូសែហ្វ ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]]
|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Joseph Bonaparte]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ល្វី ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]]
|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Louis Bonaparte]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg|23px}} [[ជេរ៉ូម ប៉ូណាប៉ាត]]
|{{flagicon|First French Empire}} [[Jérôme Bonaparte]]
|{{flagicon |Napoleonic Italy}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]
|{{flagicon |Kingdom of Naples|1811}} [[Joachim Murat]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1811).svg}} [[Joachim Murat]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Józef Poniatowski|Prince Poniatowski]]{{KIA}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Józef Poniatowski|Prince Poniatowski]]{{KIA}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|until the eve of the [[Battle of Leipzig]], 1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|until the eve of the [[Battle of Leipzig]], 1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Saxony}} [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|Frederick I]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Sachsen (1815-1918).svg}} [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១]]{{refn|name="untilLeipzig"|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Frederick I of Württemberg|Frederick I]]{{refn|until 1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១ នៃវូថេមប៊ឺក|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី១]]{{refn|until 1813|group=lower-greek}}
|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី៦ នៃដាណឺម៉ាក|ហ្រ្វេឌឺរិចទី៦]]
|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Frederick VI of Denmark|Frederick VI]]
}}
}}
| strength1 = {{Unbulleted list
| strength1 = {{Unbulleted list

កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង១១:០២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០

សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក
Napoleonic Wars
AusterlitzWaterloo
រូបខាងលើ: សមរភូមិអូស្ទ័រលីត
រូបខាងក្រោម: សមរភូមិវ៉ាត់ធឺលូ
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ១៨ ខែឧសភា ១៨០៣ – ២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ១៨១៥ (១៨០៣-០៥-១៨ – ១៨១៥-១១-២០)
(12 ឆ្នាំ, 5 ខែ និង 3 សប្ដាហ៍)
ទីតាំង អឺរ៉ុប, មហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិក, សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ានេ, សមុទ្រខាងជើង, រីអូ ដេ ឡា ផ្លាតា, French Guiana, ឥណ្ឌីខាងលិច, មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា, អាមេរិកខាងជើង, Caucasus
លទ្ធផល ណាប៉ូឡេអុងបានទទួលបរាជ័យ/ជ័យជម្នះខាងក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត
សមាជក្រុងវីយែន
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
បារាំងជាមួយនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត:
សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំង (១៧៩២–១៨០៤)
ចក្រភពបារាំង (១៨០៤–១៨១៥)

មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
កម្លាំង
  • 900,000 Russian regulars, cossacks and militia at peak strength[២០]
  • 750,000 British under arms in total
  • 250,000 British regulars and militia at peak strength[២១]
  • 320,000 Prussian regulars and militia at peak strength[២២]
  • Unknown numbers of Austrians, Spaniards, Portuguese, Swedish and other coalition members
  • 3,000,000 French under arms in total
  • 1,200,000 French regulars and militia at peak strength[២៣]
  • 685,000 French and allied regulars at peak strength[២៤]
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
  • Italians: 120,000 killed or missing[២៥]
  • Spanish: more than 300,000 military deaths[២៥] — more than 586,000 killed[២៦]
  • Portuguese: up to 250,000 dead or missing[២៧]
  • British: 32,232 killed in action[២៨]
  • British: 279,574 killed by wounds, disease, accidents and other causes[២៨]
  • Russian: 289,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Prussian: 134,000 killed in action[២៩]
  • Austrian: 550,220 killed in action (1792–1815)[៣០][២៩]
  • Ottoman: 50,000 killed or missing [៣១]
  • 371,000 killed in action[៣២]
  • 800,000 killed by disease, wounds, accidents and other causes[៣៣]
  • 600,000 civilians killed[៣៣]
  • 65,000 French allies killed[៣៣]
  1. 1805, 1809, 1813–1815
  2. 1804–1807, 1812–1815
  3. 1806–1807, 1813–1815
  4. 1808–1815
  5. 1800–1807, 1809–1815
  6. 1804–1809, 1812–1815
  7. ៧,០ ៧,១ ៧,២ ៧,៣ 1807–1812
  8. 1806–1815
  9. 1809
  10. ១០,០ ១០,១ ១០,២ 1813–1815
  11. ១១,០ ១១,១ ១១,២ ១១,៣ ១១,៤ 1815
  12. 1806–1807, 1813–1814
  13. 1808–1813
  14. 1803–1808
  15. 1807–1814
  16. 1806–1809
  17. 1809–1813
  18. 1804–1807, 1812–1813
  19. 1810–1812
  20. ២០,០ ២០,១ until the eve of the Battle of Leipzig, 1813
  21. until 1813

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Napoleonic Wars ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Anglo-French wars

សង្គ្រាមណាបូឡេអូនីក (ភាសាអង់គ្លេស: the Napoleonic Wars) (១៨០៣-១៨១៥) គឺជាចំនួននៃជម្លោះធំៗបូកចូលគ្នាដែលកើតឡើងរវាងចក្រភពបារាំងនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់បារាំង, ដឹកនាំដោយណាប៉ូលេអុងទីមួយ, ប្រឆាំងនឹងការផ្លាស់ប្តូររបស់ពួកមហាអំណាចអឺរ៉ុប, ដែលហិរញ្ញប្បទាននិងនាំមុខដោយចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ សង្គ្រាមមួយនេះបានឆេះចេញពីជម្លោះដែលមិនទាន់ដោះស្រាយហើយ និងមានទំនាក់ទំនងចេញពីបដិវត្តន៍បារាំងនិងលទ្ធផលនៃជម្លោះនោះ។ សង្គ្រាមនេះច្រើនបែងចែកជម្លោះរបស់វាជាប្រាំរួមមាន: សម្ព័ន្ធភាពទីបី (១៨០៥), ទីបួន (១៨០៦-០៧), ទីប្រាំ (១៨០៩), ទីប្រាំមួយ (១៩១៣), និងទីប្រាំពីរ (១៨១៥)។

  1. John Sainsbury (1842). Sketch of the Napoleon Museum. London. p. 15. https://books.google.com/books?id=TwNmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15. 
  2. Reich 1905, ទ. 622
  3. "Denmark". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  4. "Norway". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Keith Haynes 2012
  6. Schäfer, Anton (2002). Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den Anfängen über Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen Bezügen (in German) (3 ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. ISBN 3-9500616-8-1. p. 137
  7. Edward et al., pp. 522–524
  8. "De Grondwet van 1815". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. "The Royal Navy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |encyclopedia= ignored (help)
  10. Dwyer, Philip G. (4 February 2014). The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9781317887034. https://books.google.com/books?id=FEDKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA255. 
  11. Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (First រ.រ.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-435-32754-2. "The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871" 
  12. Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First រ.រ.). London: Routledge. p. 1. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-203-41234-6. "The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history" 
  13. Jakob Walter, and Marc Raeff. The diary of a Napoleonic foot soldier. Princeton, N.J., 1996.
  14. Martyn Lyons p. 234–36
  15. Payne 1973, pp. 432–433.
  16. [[#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsdaile2008[[Category:អត្ថបទវិគីភីឌាត្រូវការអាគតដ្ឋានលេខទំព័រពីFebruary_2017]][[Category:អត្ថបទដែលមានបរាមាត្រកាលបរិច្ឆេទអសុពលភាពក្នុងទំព័រគំរូ]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0000000F-QINU`"'_(February_2017)">ទំព័រត្រូវការ</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_16-0|↑]] Esdaile 2008, p. [ទំព័រត្រូវការ].
  17. James R. Arnold: Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna, ABC-Clio, 2003 [១]
  18. The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [២]
  19. Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 [៣]
  20. Riehn 1991, p. 50.
  21. Chandler & Beckett, p. 132
  22. Blücher, scourge of Napoleon, Leggiere
  23. John France (2011). Perilous Glory: The Rise of Western Military Power. Yale UP. p. 351. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0300177442. https://archive.org/details/perilousgloryris0000fran. 
  24. Correspondance générale – Tome 12: La campagne de Russie, 1812 Par Fondation Napoléon – https://books.google.com/books/about/Correspondance_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_Tome_12.html?id=toua1U8uORQC&redir_esc=y
  25. ២៥,០ ២៥,១ White 2014, Napoleonic Wars cites Urlanis 1971
  26. Canales 2004.
  27. White 2014 cites Payne
  28. ២៨,០ ២៨,១ White 2014 cites Dumas 1923 citing Hodge
  29. ២៩,០ ២៩,១ ២៩,២ White 2014 cites Danzer
  30. White 2014 cites Clodfelter
  31. Clodfelter
  32. White 2014 cites Bodart 1916
  33. ៣៣,០ ៣៣,១ ៣៣,២ Philo 2010.


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