វិគីភីឌា:បាបេល៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ពីវិគីភីឌា
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
រ៉ូបូ បន្ថែម: am:ውክፔዲያ:ልሳናት កែសំរួល: eo:Vikipedio:Babelejo
No edit summary
បន្ទាត់ទី៤៩៖ បន្ទាត់ទី៤៩៖
[[ចំនាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:User km|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[ចំនាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:User km|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[ចំនាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:User km-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[ចំនាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:User km-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{| align="right" style="background: none;"
|-
|{{Shortcut|WP:BBL|WP:BABEL}}
|-
|{{Translation department}}
|}
{{For|a list of Wikipedian language-related templates|Wikipedia:Babel/List}}

On Wikimedia projects, the noun '''Babel''' (an [[allusion]] to the [[Tower of Babel]]) refers to the '''user language templates''' aiding multilingual communication by making it easier to contact someone who speaks a certain language. The idea originated on the [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] and has also been implemented on [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] and some of the other Wikipedias to varying extents. To participate, you can add the Babel template to your user page by following these instructions:

*Start off with '''<nowiki>{{Babel|</nowiki>'''
*Next add one of the following codes for each language you speak or understand, separated by '''|''', where '''xx''' should be replaced by the Wikipedia code for that language. The general usage of each code level is as follows (note that not all languages have all levels, but you may create the template you are missing); the numbering is approximately analogous to the [[ILR scale]], though this is coincidental:
**'''xx-0''' if you cannot understand the language at all. Do not use it for every language that you don't know, but only when there is some reason why you might be expected to know it. For example, one may be of Italian descent, but does not speak the Italian language, or if one is Canadian but does not speak French. Similarly, one may usefully edit a project without speaking the language, such as adding links or images to Japanese Wikipedia without speaking Japanese.
***'''Note:''' Consensus has been determined at [[Wikipedia:User categories for discussion]] that 0-level user categories should not exist.
**'''xx-1''' for basic ability - enough to understand written material or simple questions in this language.
**'''xx-2''' for intermediate ability - enough for editing or discussions.
**'''xx-3''' for advanced level - though you can write in this language with no problem, some small errors might occur.
**'''xx-4''' for 'near-native' level - although it's not your first language from birth, your ability is something like that of a native speaker.
**'''xx-5''' for professional proficiency. Note that this template is currently only available for a few languages.
**'''xx''' (no hyphen or number) for native speakers who use a language every day and have a thorough grasp of it, including colloquialisms and idioms.
*[[Wikipedia:Babel/Levels|Expanded definitions of these levels]] are also available.
*Then finish by adding closing braces: '''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''

{| class="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right; color: #000000; "
|-
! style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center" colspan="10" | [[Wikipedia:Babel]]
|-
|{{userbox-level
| level =
| id = [[Swedish language|sv]]
| info = Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 5b
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 4
| id = [[Norwegian language|no]]
| info = Denne brukaren/brukeren meistrar/behersker '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]''' på '''[[:Category:User no-4|morsmålsnivå]]'''.
}}{{userbox
| border-c = #00FF00
| id = [[:Hebrew language|he]]-3
| id-c = #00FF00
| info = משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Category:User he-3|מתקדמת]]''' של '''[[:Category:User he|עברית]]'''.
| info-c = #90FF90
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 2
| id = [[Lithuanian language|lt]]
| info = Šis vartotojas gali prisidėti prie projekto '''[[:Category:User lt-2|vidutinio lygio]]''' '''[[:Category:User lt|lietuvių]]''' kalba.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 1
| id = [[Spanish language|es]]
| info = Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 0
| id = [[Aragonese language|an]]
| info = Iste usuario '''no repleca''' l''''[[:Category:User an|aragonés]]''' (u el repleca con prou dificultat).
| info-s = 7.5
}}
|-
| style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center;" colspan="10" | [[:Category:Wikipedians by language|Search user languages]]
|}
{| class="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right; color: #000000; "
|-
! style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center" colspan="10" | [[Wikipedia:Babel]]
|-
|
{{userbox-level
| level =
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en|native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 5b
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 4
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 3
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 2
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 1
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
}}{{userbox-level
| level = 0
| id = [[English language|en]]
| info = This user '''does not understand [[:Category:User en|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty).
}}
|-
| style="background-color: inherit; text-align: center;" colspan="10" | [[:Category:Wikipedians by language|Search user languages]]
|}

<!-- DISCLAIMERS: (1) The languages in the sample Babelbox were chosen arbitrarily. They illustrate ONLY the rules of Babelbox coding, NOT typical skills in the Wikimedia community or the outside world. (2) The ranking scale used in Babelboxes describes ONLY fluency in those languages, not the relative value of those languages to Wikimedia or the outside world. Like any real user's Babelbox, the sample lists some languages higher than others...not because those languages are inherently better, but because the sample speaker knows them better. The absence of any specific language, similarly, does not imply that it is inherently worse than the ones listed. -->

So, for example, '''<nowiki>{{Babel|en|de-1}}</nowiki>''' would indicate a native speaker of English with basic knowledge of German.
'''<nowiki>{{Babel|en-5|sv|no-4|he-3|lt-2|es-1|an-0}}</nowiki>''' would indicate a professional proficiency of the English language, a native speaker of Swedish with an almost-native knowledge of Norwegian, advanced knowledge of Hebrew, an intermediate knowledge of Lithuanian, a basic knowledge of Spanish and no knowledge of Aragonese.

These templates add you to the category associated with your level of understanding, and to the overall category for that language.

To find someone who speaks a particular language, see '''[[:Category:Wikipedians by language|Wikipedians by languages]]''', and follow the links. For the most part, the two and three letter codes are taken from [[ISO 639]], but see [[meta:Complete list of language wikis available|this list]] for a comprehensive guide.

You can help expand this system by creating templates for your language. Categories have already been created for most languages which have editions of Wikipedia containing over a hundred articles; they just need labelling up! It's recommended to copy the English or French versions when expanding the scheme, as most of the languages listed here are incomplete.

Note that many [[list of sign languages|sign languages]] currently use the same template with language code "sgn", with the exception of [[:Category:User ase|American Sign Language]] users who should use the [[Wikipedia:Babel/List#ase|American Sign Language template]]. Other sign languages can be specified within the <nowiki>{{User sgn}}</nowiki> template itself. The use of this parameter requires the user to perform an extra step when using the <nowiki>{{Babel-#}}</nowiki> templates, described [[:Category:User sgn|here]].

==Alternatives==
''See also [[WP:UBX|Templates for making babel style templates]].''
There are other options for achieving results the same as or similar to the standard Babel-X template above.

#You can add stand-alone language templates. Format: '''<nowiki>{{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}</nowiki>'''.
#You can use the Babel-N template. Format: '''<nowiki>{{Babel-N|1={{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}}}</nowiki>'''.
#You can use top and bottom templates to make the box. Format: '''<nowiki>{{Userboxtop}}{{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}{{Userboxbottom}}</nowiki>'''.

{{WP:UBS}}

[[Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination|Babel]]
[[Category:Userboxes|*Babel]]


[[af:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[af:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[am:Wikipedia:ልሳናት]]
[[am:ውክፔዲያ:ልሳናት]]
[[am:ውክፔዲያ:ልሳናት]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[arz:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia:Babel]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia:Babel]]
[[ay:Wikipedia:Wawil]]
[[ay:Wikipedia:Wawil]]
[[az:Vikipediya:Babil]]
[[az:Vikipediya:Babil]]
[[bar:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[map-bms:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė:Babėliuons]]
[[be:Вікіпедыя:Babel]]
[[be:Вікіпедыя:Babel]]
[[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Бабілёнская вежа]]
[[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Бабілёнская вежа]]
[[bar:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Вавилон]]
[[bs:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[br:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[br:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Вавилон]]
[[bs:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cv:Википеди:Вавилон]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ: Babel]]
[[cr:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[cu:Википє́дїꙗ:Вавѷлѡнъ]]
[[cv:Википеди:Вавилон]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Babel]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Babel]]
[[da:Hjælp:Babel]]
[[da:Hjælp:Babel]]
[[pdc:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[diq:Şablonê zıwani]]
[[dsb:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[dsb:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:Babel]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Βαβέλ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Βαβέλ]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babelejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babelejo]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:بابل]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:بابل]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Babylon]]
[[fiu-vro:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[fo:Wikipedia:Málkassi]]
[[fo:Wikipedia:Málkassi]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[fy:Wikipedy:Babel]]
[[fur:Vichipedie:Babel]]
[[fur:Vichipedie:Babel]]
[[fy:Wikipedy:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[got:Wikipedia:Babilu]]
[[got:Wikipedia:Babilu]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:כישורי שפה]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[hsb:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[hsb:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Bábel]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[io:Wikipedio:Babel]]
[[io:Wikipedio:Babel]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[os:Википеди:Вавилон]]
[[zu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Málkassi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Málkassi]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:כישורי שפה]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბაბილონი]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[krc:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[krc:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბაბილონი]]
[[ksh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ku:Wîkîpediya:Babel]]
[[ky:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ky:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sw:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ku:Wîkîpediya:Babel]]
[[lbe:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Babel formulae]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Babel formulae]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija:Babel]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lt:Vikipedija:Babelis]]
[[lbe:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lt:Vikipedija:Babelis]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Bábel]]
[[mk:Википедија:Вавилон]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija:Babel]]
[[map-bms:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mg:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mg:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mt:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[arz:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[mk:Википедија:Вавилон]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mt:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia:Babel]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia:Babel]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedie:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedie:Babel]]
[[cr:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[os:Википеди:Вавилон]]
[[uz:Vikipediya:Bobil]]
[[km:វិគីភីឌា:បាបេល]]
[[pcd:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[pcd:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[pdc:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[qu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ksh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Babel]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Babel]]
[[qu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[sc:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sc:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[sco:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sco:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Babylon]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Babylon]]
[[cu:Википє́дїꙗ:Вавѷлѡнъ]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[szl:Wikipedyjo:Babel]]
[[so:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[so:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sr:Википедија:Шаблони/Језичке кутијице]]
[[sr:Википедија:Шаблони/Језичке кутијице]]
[[sh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[su:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[su:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Babylon]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sw:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[szl:Wikipedyjo:Babel]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บาเบล]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บาเบล]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ: Babel]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Babil]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Babil]]
[[tw:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[tw:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[udm:Wikipedia:Вавилон]]
[[udm:Wikipedia:Вавилон]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавилон]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавилон]]
[[uz:Vikipediya:Bobil]]
[[vec:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[vec:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Ngôn ngữ sử dụng]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Ngôn ngữ sử dụng]]
[[fiu-vro:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[wa:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[wa:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-classical:維基大典:Babel]]
[[war:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[war:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[wuu:Wikipedia:巴别]]
[[wuu:Wikipedia:巴别]]
[[yi:װיקיפּעדיע:באבעל]]
[[yi:װיקיפּעדיע:באבעל]]
[[yo:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[yo:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:巴別]]
[[zh-classical:維基大典:Babel]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[diq:Şablonê zıwani]]
[[zu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė:Babėliuons]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:巴別]]

កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង០៦:៤៧ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី២១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១១

You don't speak Khmer? - Read here · ไทย · Lee aquí · Lisez ici · Leia isto · Legu jen · Читай это · 請看這裏 · 请看这里 · إقرأ هنا · 읽어 주세요.
The top category of the Babel system is: Category:វិគីភីឌា:បាបេល.

ខ្មែរ

km អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដែលជាអ្នក និយាយភាសា ខ្មែរ ពីកំណើត.
km-1 អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដែលអាច រួមចំណែក ភាសាខ្មែរថ្នាក់់ទាប
km-2 អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដែលអាច រួមចំណែក ភាសាខ្មែរ ថ្នាក់មធ្យម.
km-3 អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដែលអា ចរួមចំណែក ភាសាខ្មែរ ថ្នាក់លើសមធ្យម.
km-4 អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដែលអាច រួមចំណែកភាសាខ្មែរ ប្រហាក់ប្រហែលជនជាតិខ្មែរ.
ផ្លូវកាត់s:
WP:BBL
WP:BABEL
TRANSLATION DEPARTMENT

RELATED PROJECTS

On Wikimedia projects, the noun Babel (an allusion to the Tower of Babel) refers to the user language templates aiding multilingual communication by making it easier to contact someone who speaks a certain language. The idea originated on the Wikimedia Commons and has also been implemented on Meta-Wiki and some of the other Wikipedias to varying extents. To participate, you can add the Babel template to your user page by following these instructions:

  • Start off with {{Babel|
  • Next add one of the following codes for each language you speak or understand, separated by |, where xx should be replaced by the Wikipedia code for that language. The general usage of each code level is as follows (note that not all languages have all levels, but you may create the template you are missing); the numbering is approximately analogous to the ILR scale, though this is coincidental:
    • xx-0 if you cannot understand the language at all. Do not use it for every language that you don't know, but only when there is some reason why you might be expected to know it. For example, one may be of Italian descent, but does not speak the Italian language, or if one is Canadian but does not speak French. Similarly, one may usefully edit a project without speaking the language, such as adding links or images to Japanese Wikipedia without speaking Japanese.
    • xx-1 for basic ability - enough to understand written material or simple questions in this language.
    • xx-2 for intermediate ability - enough for editing or discussions.
    • xx-3 for advanced level - though you can write in this language with no problem, some small errors might occur.
    • xx-4 for 'near-native' level - although it's not your first language from birth, your ability is something like that of a native speaker.
    • xx-5 for professional proficiency. Note that this template is currently only available for a few languages.
    • xx (no hyphen or number) for native speakers who use a language every day and have a thorough grasp of it, including colloquialisms and idioms.
  • Expanded definitions of these levels are also available.
  • Then finish by adding closing braces: }}
Wikipedia:Babel
sv Den här användaren talar svenska som modersmål.
en-5 This user is able to contribute with a professional level of English.
no-4 Denne brukaren/brukeren meistrar/behersker norskmorsmålsnivå.
he-3 משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה מתקדמת של עברית.
lt-2 Šis vartotojas gali prisidėti prie projekto vidutinio lygio lietuvių kalba.
es-1 Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel básico de español.
an-0 Iste usuario no repleca l'aragonés (u el repleca con prou dificultat).
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Wikipedia:Babel
en This user is able to contribute with a native level of English.
en-5 This user is able to contribute with a professional level of English.
en-4 This user is able to contribute with a near-native level of English.
en-3 This user is able to contribute with an advanced level of English.
en-2 This user is able to contribute with an intermediate level of English.
en-1 This user is able to contribute with a basic level of English.
en-0 This user does not understand English (or understands it with considerable difficulty).
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So, for example, {{Babel|en|de-1}} would indicate a native speaker of English with basic knowledge of German. {{Babel|en-5|sv|no-4|he-3|lt-2|es-1|an-0}} would indicate a professional proficiency of the English language, a native speaker of Swedish with an almost-native knowledge of Norwegian, advanced knowledge of Hebrew, an intermediate knowledge of Lithuanian, a basic knowledge of Spanish and no knowledge of Aragonese.

These templates add you to the category associated with your level of understanding, and to the overall category for that language.

To find someone who speaks a particular language, see Wikipedians by languages, and follow the links. For the most part, the two and three letter codes are taken from ISO 639, but see this list for a comprehensive guide.

You can help expand this system by creating templates for your language. Categories have already been created for most languages which have editions of Wikipedia containing over a hundred articles; they just need labelling up! It's recommended to copy the English or French versions when expanding the scheme, as most of the languages listed here are incomplete.

Note that many sign languages currently use the same template with language code "sgn", with the exception of American Sign Language users who should use the American Sign Language template. Other sign languages can be specified within the {{User sgn}} template itself. The use of this parameter requires the user to perform an extra step when using the {{Babel-#}} templates, described here.

Alternatives

See also Templates for making babel style templates. There are other options for achieving results the same as or similar to the standard Babel-X template above.

  1. You can add stand-alone language templates. Format: {{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}.
  2. You can use the Babel-N template. Format: {{Babel-N|1={{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}}}.
  3. You can use top and bottom templates to make the box. Format: {{Userboxtop}}{{User xx-1}}{{User yy-1}}{{User zz-1}}{{Userboxbottom}}.

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