ហឺណាន

Henan

河南
Honan
Henan 河南 Honan
Province
Name transcription(s)
• Chinese	河南省 (Hénán shěng)
• Abbreviation	HA / HEN / 豫 (Yù)
	Oracle bone script in Yinxu, Anyang Longmen Grottoes, Luoyang Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng Historic center in Shangqiu Zhengdong New Area in Zhengzhou
	Location of Henan in China
Country	China
Named after	河 hé – Yellow River; 南 nán – south; "south of the Yellow River"
Capital (and largest city)	Zhengzhou
Divisions	17 prefectures, 159 counties, 2,455 townships
Government
• Type	Province
• Body	Henan Provincial People's Congress
• Party Secretary	Liu Ning
• Congress Chairman	Liu Ning
• Governor	Wang Kai
• CPPCC Chairman	Kong Changsheng
• National People's Congress Representation	174 deputies
Area
• Total	167,000 km2 (64,000 sq mi)
• Rank	17th
Highest elevation (Laoyachanao)	2,413.8 m (7,919 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total	99,365,519
• Rank	3rd
• Density	595/km2 (1,540/sq mi)
• Rank	7th
Demographics
• Ethnic composition	Han: 98.6%; Others: 1.4%;
• Languages and dialects	Central Plains Mandarin; Jin;
GDP (2023)
• Total	CN¥5,913 billion (6th) Page ទំព័រគំរូ:Block indent/styles.css has no content. (US$839 billion)
• Per capita	CN¥60,073 (25th) Page ទំព័រគំរូ:Block indent/styles.css has no content. (US$8,525)
ISO 3166 code	CN-HA
HDI (2023)	0.769 (25th) – Page ទំព័រគំរូ:Color/styles.css has no content.high
Website	henan.gov.cn Archived 2025-10-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

ហឺណាន^{[lower-alpha ១]} គឺជាខេត្តមួយនៅភាគកណ្តាលប្រទេសចិន។ ហឺណាន គឺជាខេត្តដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេលំដាប់ទីបីរបស់ចិន និងជាខេត្តដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តដែលស្ថិតនៅលើដីគោក ដែលមានប្រជាជនជាង ៩៩ លាននាក់គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ ២០២០។ តំបន់ជុំវិញខេត្តហឺណាន ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រថាជាវាលទំនាបកណ្តាល (ចុងយាន) ហើយត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជាតំបន់ស្នូលនៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រវប្បធម៌ចិន។^[៥]^[៦]រាជធានីប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចំនួនបួនរបស់ចិនមានលូយ៉ាង, អានយ៉ាង, ខាយហ្វឹង និង ចឹងចូវ, ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងខេត្តហឺណាន។^[៧] ប្រជាជនមកពីខេត្តហឺណាន ជួនកាលបានរងការរើសអើងនៅទូទាំងប្រទេសចិន។^[៨]^[៩]

ខេត្តហឺណានមានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចខេត្តធំជាងគេទី ៥ នៅក្នុងប្រទេសចិន ធំជាងគេនៅកណ្តាលប្រទេសចិន និងក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តដែលស្ថិតនៅក្នុងដីគោក ដោយមានផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប (GDP) ចំនួន ៥.៨៨ ពាន់ពាន់លានយ័ន (៩២៦ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក) ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០២១ ដែលលើសប្រទេសទួរគី (៨១៥ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក)។ ^[១០]^[១១] ប្រសិនបើវាជាប្រទេសមួយ វានឹងក្លាយជាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំទី ១៨ តាមផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបគិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ ២០២១។^[១២]

ឯកសារយោង

↑ UK /hɜːˈnæn/;^[១] or /həˈnæn/;^[២] US /hʌˈnɑːn/;^[៣] meaning 'south of the river';^[៤] alternatively Honan

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.

↑ Longman, J. C. (2008). "Henan". Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-1-4058-8117-3.
↑ "Henan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021.
↑ "Henan". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
↑ (in Chinese) Origin of the Names of China's Provinces Archived 27 April 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., People's Daily Online.
↑ A history of East Asia: from the origins of civilization to the twenty-first century. New York. 2011. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-521-51595-5.
↑ Zhaoguang, Ge (2018-01-02). "The "interior" and the "exterior" in historical China: A re-clarification of the concepts of "China" and the "periphery"". Chinese Studies in History 51 (1): 4–28. ISSN 0009-4633. DOI:10.1080/00094633.2018.1467668.
↑ 中国八大古都_共产党员网. www.12371.cn (in ចិន). Retrieved 2024-04-01.
↑ Buckley, Chris (2016-10-11). "Henan Province, a Butt of Jokes in China, Gets a Champion in Court". The New York Times.
↑ "Many Chinese suffer discrimination based on their regional origin". The Economist. 2019-04-11. https://www.economist.com/china/2019/04/11/many-chinese-suffer-discrimination-based-on-their-regional-origin.
↑ "Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers". China Briefing News. 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
↑ "Turkiye Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
↑ "GDP (current US$) Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-09-15.

[5] UK /hɜːˈnæn/;^[១] or /həˈnæn/;^[២] US /hʌˈnɑːn/;^[៣] meaning 'south of the river';^[៤] alternatively Honan

[1] Longman, J. C. (2008). "Henan". Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-1-4058-8117-3.

[2] "Henan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021.

[3] "Henan". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

[4] (in Chinese) Origin of the Names of China's Provinces Archived 27 April 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., People's Daily Online.

[6] A history of East Asia: from the origins of civilization to the twenty-first century. New York. 2011. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-521-51595-5.

[7] Zhaoguang, Ge (2018-01-02). "The "interior" and the "exterior" in historical China: A re-clarification of the concepts of "China" and the "periphery"". Chinese Studies in History 51 (1): 4–28. ISSN 0009-4633. DOI:10.1080/00094633.2018.1467668.

[8] 中国八大古都_共产党员网. www.12371.cn (in ចិន). Retrieved 2024-04-01.

[9] Buckley, Chris (2016-10-11). "Henan Province, a Butt of Jokes in China, Gets a Champion in Court". The New York Times.

[10] "Many Chinese suffer discrimination based on their regional origin". The Economist. 2019-04-11. https://www.economist.com/china/2019/04/11/many-chinese-suffer-discrimination-based-on-their-regional-origin.

[:0-11] "Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers". China Briefing News. 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2022-09-15.

[:2-12] "Turkiye Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-09-15.

[:1-13] "GDP (current US$) Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-09-15.

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