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អំពើប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ហ្គាហ្សា

Pp-semi
ពីវិគីភីឌា
ការប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ហ្កាហ្សា
Part of សង្គ្រាមហ្កាហ្សា និងដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សាក្រោមការត្រួតត្រាអ៊ីស្រាអែល
ទីតាំងដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា
កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៅ ឬក្រោយ ៧ តុលា ២០២៣ – បច្ចុប្បន្ន
គោលដៅប្រជាជនប៉ាឡេស្ទីន
ប្រភេទនៃការវាយប្រហារ
អំពើប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ ឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសង្គ្រាម ឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មប្រឆាំងមនុស្សជាតិ ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល ការបោសសម្អាតជាតិសាសន៍ ការប្ដូរទីលំនៅដោយបង្ខំ ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែក ការបិទផ្លូវគមនាគមន៍ ប្រជាឃាត ការសម្លាប់ដាក់គោដៅ ការអត់ឃ្លាន ទារុណកម្ម រំលោភនិងហិង្សាផ្លូវភេទ ការវាយប្រហារលើប្រព័ន្ធសុខាភិបាល ការបង្ការប្រសូតកម្ម[១][២] ecocide,[៣] urbicide
ចំនួន​ស្លាប់
រងរបួសAt least 171,800[៤][២១]
ជនល្មើស អ៊ីស្រាអែល
បណ្តឹង

អំពើប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍ហ្គាហ្សា កំពុងដំណើរការ គឺជាការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញ ដោយចេតនា និងជា [២២] លើ ប្រជាជនប៉ាឡេស្ទីន នៅ តំបន់ហ្គាហ្សា ដែលធ្វើឡើងដោយ អ៊ីស្រាអែល ក្នុងអំឡុង សង្គ្រាមហ្គាហ្សា ។ វារួមបញ្ចូលទាំង ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល ការអត់ឃ្លាន ដោយចេតនា ការបង្ករបួសស្នាមធ្ងន់ធ្ងរដល់រាងកាយ និងផ្លូវចិត្ត និង ការទប់ស្កាត់ការសម្រាលកូន ។ ទង្វើផ្សេងទៀតរួមមាន ការបិទផ្លូវ ការបំផ្លាញហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធស៊ីវិល ការបំផ្លាញ មណ្ឌលថែទាំសុខភាព ការសម្លាប់ បុគ្គលិកថែទាំសុខភាព និង អ្នកស្វែងរកជំនួយ ការ បង្កឲ្យ មានការផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅដោយបង្ខំ យ៉ាងច្រើន ការប្រព្រឹត្ត អំពើហិង្សាផ្លូវភេទ និងការបំផ្លាញ ទីតាំង អប់រំ សាសនា និងវប្បធម៌។[២៣]

ឯកសារយោង

[កែប្រែ]
  1. ↑ Independent International Commission of Inquiry 2025, pp. 1, 37, 39.
  2. ↑ "Israel's escalating use of torture against Palestinians in custody a preventable crime against humanity: UN experts". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (in អង់គ្លេស). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Ahmed et al.".
  4. 1 2 "Reported impact snapshot – Gaza Strip (11 March 2026)". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 11 March 2026. Archived from the original on March 17, 2026. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  5. ↑ Gómez-Ugarte et al. 2025, p. 2.
  6. ↑ Maad 2024.
  7. ↑ Prothero 2024.
  8. 1 2 Debre, Isabel (6 November 2023). "What is Gaza's Ministry of Health and how does it calculate the war's death toll?". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033.
  9. ↑ Johnson, Dan (29 January 2026). "Israeli media cite official accepting Hamas figure of 70,000 war dead". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo.
  10. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (29 January 2026). "IDF believes 70,000 Gazans killed in war, as claimed by Hamas; civilian-combatant ratio unclear". Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/.
  11. ↑ Borger, Julian (12 September 2025). "'We took the gloves off': ex-IDF chief confirms Gaza casualties over 200,000". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000.
  12. ↑ Hofmann, Sarah Judith (3 July 2025). "Gaza: What is the actual death toll, and how can we be sure?". Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975.
  13. ↑ Spagat et al. 2026, ទ. 6: "First, violent deaths substantially exceeded official MoH figures, with an estimated 3·4% of the Gaza Strip's population killed up to early January, 2025."
  14. ↑ "10 killed over past 24 hours in Gaza, health ministry says". Good Morning America. 9 October 2025. Archived from the original on 14 March 2026.
  15. ↑ "Ny studie: Gazas hälsodepartement underdrev dödstalen i Gaza". TV4 (in ស៊ុយអែត). 19 February 2026.
  16. ↑
    • Khatib, McKee & Yusuf 2024: "Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct deaths to the 37 396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186 000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza."
    • M. Barış, H. Dabbagh, M. S. Razai, M. İ. Özekmekçi, and A. Shahvisi, "The Credibility of Bioethics After the Gaza Genocide," Bioethics 0 (2025): 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.70052. Quotation: "Between October 2023 and January 2025, Israeli military attacks on Gaza reached a devastating scale, with an estimated 186,000 lives lost directly or indirectly amid widespread violence and destruction."
    • Le Monde, Assma Maad, Oct 2024, Why the Gaza Health Ministry's death count is considered reliable, https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/article/2024/10/13/why-the-gaza-health-ministry-s-death-count-is-considered-reliable_6729264_8.html. Quotation: "The violence of the ongoing conflict, the lack of drinking water, food and healthcare, the destruction of hospital infrastructures and the displacement of the population are inevitably leading to further deaths. A letter published in July in The Lancet medical journal estimated that this conflict could cause the deaths of 186,000 Palestinians."
    • Doctors Without Borders, Dec 2024, Gaza: Life in a death trap, https://www.msf.org/life-death-trap-gaza-palestine. Quotation: "The number of excess deaths due to the war including those due to the collapse of healthcare, malnutrition and disease outbreaks, may be conservatively estimated at 186,000 (including 148,000 indirect deaths), according to The Lancet."
    • Jamaluddine Z, Abukmail H, Aly S, Campbell OMR, Checchi F. Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture-recapture analysis. Lancet. 2025 Feb 8;405(10477):469-477. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3. Epub 2025 Jan 9. Erratum in: Lancet. 2025 Feb 8;405(10477):468. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00209-0. PMID: 39799952. Quotation: "A recent commentary suggests a potential excess all-cause death toll of 186 000, but it applied multiplication factors from other conflicts (Burundi, 1993–2003; Timor-Leste, 1974–99) to estimate indirect deaths in the Gaza Strip, which might be inappropriate due to obvious differences in the pre-war burden of disease"
    • Granich R, Gupta S, Rose V. Childhood mortality during Gaza genocide in 2024: A comparative analysis with global disease burden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2025;0(0). doi:10.1177/14034948251389044 Quotation: "Mid-2024 Lancet correspondence suggested 186,000 childhood and adult deaths including indirect mortality, with death toll estimates varying widely across different sources and methodological approaches as reported by various news agencies."
    • Hayward, R. A., Guin, R., Kiridly, N., Norford, A. B., Maceren, J., Mekawy, N., & Wang, C. (2026). Settler Colonialism, Ecocide, and the Climate Crisis in Occupied Palestine: Environmental Injustice, Health Inequities, and the Imperative for Public Health Social Work. Social Work in Public Health, 41(3), 266–278. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2026.2621025. Quotation: "As of July 2024, there were 55,104 confirmed fatalities and estimates reaching 186,000 deaths due to Israel's continuous attacks on Gaza since October 2023 (Khatib et al., 2024; UN OCHA, 2025)."
    • Jay, Z. (2026). ‘If it makes you happy, it can’t be that bad’: Liberal enjoyment and complicity in popular culture. Review of International Studies, 1–19. doi:10.1017/S0260210526101788. Quotation: "Israel, which has killed at least 70,000–186,000 Palestinians in its genocide against Palestine since October 2023"
    • Schept, J. (2026). Review essay: Attica is a paradigm. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 22(1), 222-229. Quotation: "As of this writing, 40,000 Palestinians have been killed, with estimates from the leading global medical journal The Lancet that related deaths will surpass 186,000 people (Khatib et al., 2024)."
    • Abdo Hassoun et al. 2025, War on Gaza: Consequences on Sustainability and Global Security, "Environmental Consequences of Conflict: Lessons From the Recent War on Gaza", Springer Nature Switzerland. Quotation: "According to the Lancet's calculations (Khatib et al. 2024), the actual number could be at least 186,000 by July 2024."
    • Keiko Sakai 2025, Gaza Nakba 2023–2024: Background, Context, Consequences, "Epilogue: Unsolved Settler Colonialism and Devastation of Global Norm", page 212, Springer Nature Singapore. Quotation: "It is estimated that the number of deaths that can be attributed to the current conflict in Gaza could reach more than 186,000, which is equivalent to 7.9% of the total population in Gaza (Khatib et al. 2024)."
  17. ↑ "Key statistics – November 13, 2025". Documenting the Targeting and Destruction of the Health Sector in the Gaza Strip. Institute for Palestine Studies. 13 November 2025. Archived from the original on 19 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
  18. ↑ "Gaza Health Ministry: 151 Martyrs in the Last 24 Hours". Sada News Agency. 11 October 2025. Archived from the original on 9 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
  19. ↑ de Waal, Alex (28 August 2025). "How Many People Have Died of Famine in Gaza? (Updated)". World Peace Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 November 2025.
  20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "theguardian-70000".
  21. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Burke 2025".
  22. ↑ Segal, Raz (28 November 2025). "The genocide in Gaza is far from over". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/nov/28/the-genocide-in-gaza-is-far-from-over.
  23. ↑ "Israel has committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, UN Commission finds". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (in អង់គ្លេស). 16 September 2025. Archived from the original on 25 September 2025. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  1. ↑ Overall deaths since October 7th per the Gaza Health Ministry,[៤] which has been deemed reliable by independent organisations[៥][៦][៧][៨] and Israeli security officials.[៩][១០][១១] The Ministry's public totals are aggregate and include both civilians and combatants.[៨][១២]
  2. ↑ From 18 March 2025 to 9 October 2025, the Gaza Ministry of Health recorded 13,598 deaths known to have occurred on or after 18 March 2025. (This figure does not include bodies recovered since the 19 January 2025 ceasefire, as death might have occurred earlier, and people declared dead by a judicial committee since the 19 January 2025 ceasefire, as death might have occurred earlier.) The Gaza Health Ministry recorded at least 570 further deaths that occurred since the start of the second ceasefire on 10 October 2025.
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