LibreOffice៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

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កំណែនៅ ម៉ោង០៩:៥១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៩ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១២

LibreOffice
ទីកន្លែង​ចាប់​ផ្ដើម​នៃ LibreOffice 3.4.0
អ្នកអភិវឌ្ឍThe Document Foundation
ចេញផ្សាយដំបូង25 January 2011 (2011-01-25)
ស្ថានភាពអភិវឌ្ឍសកម្ម
សរសេរក្នុងC++, ភាសា Java
ប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការលីនុច
Unix
Mac OS X
BSD
Windows
PlatformCross-platform
មានជាពហុ​ភាសា
ប្រភេទឈុត​កម្មវិធី​ការិយាល័យ
អាជ្ញាបណ្ណGNU LGPLv3 [១]
គេហទំព័រ[១]

LibreOffice (បញ្ចេញ​សម្លេង​ជា /ˌliː.brəˈɒ.fɪs/) គឺ​ជា​ឈុត​កម្មវិធី​ការិយាល័យ​មួយ ដែល​ជា​កំណែ​ក្រោយ និង​ជា​ឈ្មោះ​ថ្មី​របស់​កម្មវិធី OpenOffice.org ។ ហើយ LibreOffice គឺ​ជា​គម្រោង​របស់​ក្រុម The Document Foundation ដែល​ជា​គម្រោង​ថ្មី​បន្ទាប់​ពី​គម្រោង OpenOffice.org ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន Oracle ទិញ​ផ្ដាច់​មុខ។ នៅ​ពេល​បច្ចុប្បន្ន ក្រុម​អ្នក​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍គម្រោង OpenOffice.org នានា​បាន​នាំ​គ្នា​មកអភិវឌ្ឍ​លើ LibreOffice ជំនួស​វិញ។ LibreOffice ក៏​ជា​ប្រភេទ​កម្មវិធី​កូដ​បើក​ចំហ​ផង​ដែរ។ កម្មវិធី​នេះ​អាច​ប្រើ​បាន​នៅ​លើ​ប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការទាំង​បី​គឺ៖ Mac OS X, Linux, Windows។

[២][៣][៤][៥]

កម្មវិធី​អនុវត្ត​ដែល​មាន​បញ្ចូល​មក​ស្រាប់

ផ្នែក​កម្មវិធី​របស់ LibreOffice មាន​ដូច​ទៅ​នឹង​ផ្នែក​របស់ OpenOffice.org ផង​ដែរ, ដែល​មាន​ដូច​ជា៖

  • LibreOffice សំណេរ គឺ​ជា​កម្មវិធី​សម្រាប់​វាយ​អត្ថបទ (word processor) នៅ​ក្នុង LibreOffice, ដែល​មាន​​ក្បួន​ប្រើ​ប្រាស់​ស្រដៀង​ទៅ​នឹង Microsoft Word ឬ WordPerfect ហើយ​ប្រភេទ​ឯកសារ​របស់ LibreOffice ក៏​អាច​បើក​បាន​នៅ​ក្នុង Microsoft Word ឬ WordPerfect ដែរ។ វា​ក៏​មាន​សភាព​លក្ខណៈ​ដូច​ទៅ​នឹង ឧបករណ៍កែ​សម្រួល WYSIWYG ដែរ។[៦]
  • LibreOffice Calc គឺ​ជា​កម្មវិធី សៀវភៅ​បញ្ជី (spreadsheet) ដែល​ស្រដៀង​ទៅ​នឹង Microsoft Excel ឬ Lotus 1-2-3 ដូច្នោះ​ដែរ។ ហើយ​កម្មវិធី​នេះ​ក៏​មាន​លក្ខណៈ​ពិសេស​ប្លែកៗ​មួយ​ចំនួន​ផង​ដែរ, ដែល​មាន​រួម​បញ្ចូល​ទាំង​ប្រព័ន្ធ កំណត់​ក្រាប​ដោយ​ស្វ័យ​ប្រវត្តិ ដោយ​ពឹង​ផ្អែក​ទៅ​លើ​ព័ត៌មាន​ដែល​មាន។[៦][៧] LibreOffice Calc នៅ​មាន​ក្បួន​មួយ​ហៅ​ថា "Solver" តែវា​មាន​លក្ខណៈ​ខុស​ប្លែក​ពី​នៅ​ក្នុង OpenOffice.org តែ​បន្តិច​បន្តួច​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។[ត្រូវការអំណះអំណាង]
  • LibreOffice Base គឺ​ជា​ កម្មវិធីគ្រប់គ្រងមូលដ្ឋានទិន្នន័យ ដែល​ស្រដៀង​ទៅ​នឹង Microsoft Access។ LibreOffice Base អនុញ្ញាត​ឲ្យ​បង្កើត និង គ្រប់​គ្រង​មូលដ្ឋាន​ទិន្នន័យ, ការ​រៀប​ចំ​បែបបទ (form) ដែល​ផ្ដល់​ឲ្យ​អ្នក​ប្រើ​ប្រាស់​ងាយ​ស្រួល​ក្នុង​ការ​ចូល​ទៅ​កាន់​ទិន្នន័យ។ ដូច​ទៅ​នឹង Access ដែរ កម្មវិធី​នេះ​អាច​ប្រើ​ជា​ផ្នែក​ខាង​មុខ (front-end) សម្រាប់​ប្រព័ន្ធ មូលដ្ឋាន​ទិន្នន័យ​ផ្សេងៗ, ដែល​មាន​រួម​បញ្ចូល​ដូច​ជា​មូលដ្ឋាន​ទិន្នន័យ​របស់ Access (JET), ប្រភព​ទិន្នន័យ ODBC, និង MySQL ឬ PostgreSQL។[៦][៩]
  • LibreOffice Draw គឺ​ជា កម្មវិធីកែសម្រួលក្រាហ្វិកវ៉ិកទ័រ និង​ជា​កម្មវិធី​គូស​ដ្យាក្រាម ស្រដៀង​ទៅ​នឹង​កម្មវិធី Microsoft Visio ដែរ ហើយ​អាច​ប្រៀប​ផ្ទឹម​លក្ខណៈ​ពិសេស​ទៅ​នឹង​កំណែ​ដំបូង​របស់ CorelDRAW។ កម្មវិធី​នេះ​ផ្ដល់​នូវ​ចំណុច​ប្រទាក់​រវាង​រូបសណ្ឋាន (shape) មួយៗ, ដែល​មាន​នៅ​ក្នុង​ទីតាំង​រចនាបឋ​បន្ទាត់ និង ជួយ​សម្រួល​ដល់​ការ​គូរ​សំណង់ ដូច​ជា flowcharts ជា​ដើម។ ហើយ​ក៏​មាន​រួម​បញ្ចូល​នូវ​លក្ខណៈ​ពិសេស​មួយ​ចំនួន ស្រដៀង​ទៅ​នឹង​កម្មវិធី​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ ដូច​ជា Scribus និង Microsoft Publisher។[១០]
  • LibreOffice Math គឺ​ជា​កម្មវិធី​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​រចនា​ឡើង ដើម្បី​សរសេរ ឬ កែ​សម្រួល​រូបមន្ត​គណិត​វិទ្យា។ កម្មវិធីនេះ​ប្រើ​នូវ variant របស់ XML ដើម្បី​បង្កើត​រូបមន្ត ដូច​ដែល​បាន​កំណត់​នៅ​ក្នុង OpenDocument ។ រូប​មន្ត​ទាំង​នេះ​អាច​នឹង​ត្រូវ​បាន​ភ្ជាប់​ចូល​ទៅ​ក្នុង​ឯកសារ​អត្ថបទ​ផ្សេងៗ នៅ​ក្នុង​ឈុត​កម្មវិធី LibreOffice ដូច​ជា​ឯកសារ​ដែ​បង្កើត​ដោយ Writer ឬ Calc, ដោយ​ធ្វើ​ការ​បង្កប់​រូបមន្ត​នោះ​ទៅ​ក្នុង​ឯកសារ​អត្ថបទ​ទាំង​នោះ។[១១]

LibreOffice មាន​ភ្ជាប់​មក​ជាមួយ​ឧបករណ៍​បង្កើត PDF និង​ឧបករណ៍​នាំ​ចូល PDF ។

ប្រវត្តិកំណើត

ការ​ចេញ​ផ្សាយ​ដំបូង

On 28 September 2010, several members of the OpenOffice.org project formed a new group called "The Document Foundation". The Document Foundation created LibreOffice from their former project, over concerns that Oracle Corporation would either discontinue OpenOffice.org, or place restrictions on it as an open-source project, as it had on OpenSolaris.

It was originally hoped that the LibreOffice name would be provisional, as Oracle was invited to become a member of The Document Foundation. Oracle rejected offers to donate the OpenOffice.org brand to the project[១២] and demanded that all members of the OpenOffice.org Community Council involved with The Document Foundation step down from the OOo community council, citing a conflict of interest.[១៣]

The Go-oo project was discontinued in favour of LibreOffice.[១៤] Improvements made by the project are being merged into LibreOffice. Improvements made in other forks are also expected to be incorporated into LibreOffice.[១៥][១៦] Other improvements being made is the use of Java is being reduced to reduce any possible security issue and to improve application stability.[១៧]

As a result of the fork of OpenOffice.org into LibreOffice, and the resulting loss of developers, Oracle announced in April 2011 that it was terminating the commercial development of OpenOffice.org.[១៨]

កំណែ 3.3

Impress in LibreOffice 3.3.0

LibreOffice 3.3.0 Beta 1, which was based on the beta release of OpenOffice.org 3.3, was made available on 28 September 2010 - the day "The Document Foundation" was announced to act as the suite's public figurehead. The first stable version, 3.3, was released on 25 January 2011.[១៩] Because The Document Foundation and most of the software's developers saw LibreOffice as being a direct continuation of OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice 3.3 continued the OpenOffice.org version numbering.

LibreOffice 3.3 features several functions not found in its OpenOffice.org counterpart, mainly as a result of Oracle's copyright assignment policies. Most of the features found in the 3.3 release were directly adapted from several already-created plugins, as well as the Go-oo fork. Among features unique to LibreOffice are:[២០]

  • SVG image import.
  • Lotus Word Pro and MS Works import filters.
  • Improved WordPerfect import.
  • Dialog box for title pages.
  • Navigator lets one heading be unfolded as usual in a tree view.
  • "Experimental" mode that allows unfinished features to be tried by users.
  • Some bundled extensions, including Presenter View in Impress.
  • Colour-coded document icons.

កំណែ 3.4

The major release of LibreOffice following 3.3 is version 3.4, released on 3 June 2011.[២១][២២] Although in final form, v3.4 is stated on the LibreOffice website to be suitable for early adopters[២៣], with known issues.[២៤] Hence, v3.3.3 is still available for others. In particular, v3.4 has known compatibility issues with Microsoft Office.[២៤] New features and improvements said to be in 3.4 include:[២៥]

  • Memory usage improvements.[២៦]
  • Reduction of LibreOffice's reliance on Java.[២៦]
  • Continuing the transition to GNU MAKE for building LibreOffice.[២៧]
  • A change of style can be tested and, if unsuitable, simply be "reset" in Writer's style edit dialog, with no need to close the style dialog to check the new style.[២៨]
  • Improvements to Calc, including improved speed and improved compatibility with Microsoft Excel, including pivot tables (formerly called DataPilot in OOo/LOo), support for an unlimited number of fields.[២២]
  • Improved user interface for Writer, Impress and Draw, including better text rendering engine and improved GTK+ theme integration in Linux.[២២]
  • Several thousand lines of German comments were translated into English and over 5,000 lines of dead code were removed from Writer, Calc and Impress.[២២]

លក្ខណៈ​ពិសេស​ទូទៅ

Unlike OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice uses the GStreamer multimedia framework in Linux to render multimedia content such as videos in Impress and other programs. Visually, LibreOffice uses the large "Tango style" icons that are used for the application shortcuts, quick launch icons, icons for associated files and for the icons found on the toolbar of the LibreOffice programs.[២៩][៣០] They are also used on the toolbars and menus by default. OpenOffice.org uses small icon sizes and the "Classic" or "Galaxy" icon style by default.[២៩][៣១][៣២] Also, LibreOffice uses a combo box in place of the zoom button found in OpenOffice.org and not a zoom slider. The first run wizard from OpenOffice.org that guides a user through the setting of user name and the registration process has been removed from LibreOffice. [៣៣]

ពេល​កំណត់​ការ​ចេញ​ផ្សាយ

Table showing the release cadence

The Document Foundation intends to release new major versions of LibreOffice once every six months and to eventually align with the March/September schedule of the other major free software projects.[២១]

The Foundation provides two different versions of LibreOffice. The latest version is available for users looking for the latest enhancements while the previous version caters to users who prefer stability over availability of new features.[៣៤]

ប្រភេទ​ឯកសារ​ដែល​ស្គាល់

LibreOffice can import and export documents in several file formats;[៦] its native format is the OpenDocument Format. Formats supported (for reading and writing) include those used by Microsoft Office, including the Office Open XML specification used in Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010, which use the .docx, .pptx and .xlsx extensions, as well as to the older file formats used in Microsoft Office 95 and 97-2003, which use .doc, .ppt and .xls. Also supported are Rich Text File format and OpenOffice.org XML format.[ត្រូវការអំណះអំណាង] LibreOffice can save password-protected XLS files. It uses only one basic encryption method compatible with many spreadsheet applications (for example Gnumeric).

LibreOffice has VBA macro support. It can import files from MS Works and Lotus Word Pro. LibreOffice Draw has native functionality to open SVG files, where OpenOffice.org Draw requires an extension.[៣៥][៣៦][៣៧] There is improved EMF drawing and WordPerfect Graphics import.

Exporting to a number of non-editable formats is supported. All documents can be exported to the PDF format,[៦] and presentations to Adobe Flash (SWF). LibreOffice also has the ability to import documents in read-only mode in the Unified Office Format, Data Interchange Format and the formats of Microsoft Works, WordPerfect, Lotus 1-2-3, and others.[ត្រូវការអំណះអំណាង].

គួរ​មើល

Portal iconតោរណៈFree software

ឯកសារ​យោង

  1. ↑ The Document Foundation (2007). "GNU LGPL License". Retrieved 7 ខែមករា 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "Features/LibreOffice". fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 2 ខែមេសា 2011.
  3. ↑ "Linux Mint 11 "Katya" released". The H. Heinz Heise. 26 ខែឧសភា 2011. Retrieved 29 ខែឧសភា 2011.
  4. ↑ "openSUSE 11.4 Will Be First To Roll Out With LibreOffice". opensuse.org. 7 ខែមីនា 2011. Retrieved 18 ខែឧសភា 2011.
  5. ↑ "Features/Office applications". ubuntu.com. Retrieved 3 ខែឧសភា 2011.
  6. ↑ ៦,០ ៦,១ ៦,២ ៦,៣ ៦,៤ ៦,៥ The Document Foundation (undated). "Features". Retrieved 28 March 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)
  7. ↑ LibreOffice Calc
  8. ↑ LibreOffice Impress
  9. ↑ LibreOffice Base
  10. ↑ LibreOffice Draw
  11. ↑ LibreOffice Math
  12. ↑ "OpenOffice.org Community announces The Document Foundation". The Document Foundation. 28 ខែកញ្ញា 2010. Retrieved 21 ខែតុលា 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ↑ Paul, Ryan. "Oracle wants LibreOffice members to leave OOo council". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 ខែកុម្ភៈ 2011.
  14. ↑ Go-oo homepage
  15. ↑ "The Document Foundation FAQ". The Document Foundation. 28 ខែកញ្ញា 2010. Retrieved 5 ខែតុលា 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  16. ↑ Edge, Jake (28 ខែកញ្ញា 2010). "Michael Meeks talks about LibreOffice and the Document Foundation". Linux Weekly News. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  17. ↑ "[tdf-announce] TDF offers preview of future product and technology developments - The Document Foundation Mailing List Archives". Listarchives.documentfoundation.org. Retrieved 23 ខែមិថុនា 2011.
  18. ↑ Paul, Ryan (April 2011). "Oracle gives up on OpenOffice after community forks the project". Ars Technica. http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2011/04/oracle-gives-up-on-ooo-after-community-forks-the-project.ars។ បានយកមក 19 April 2011. 
  19. ↑ The Document Foundation launches LibreOffice 3.3
  20. ↑ New Features » LibreOffice
  21. ↑ ២១,០ ២១,១ "Release Plan". The Document Foundation Wiki. Retrieved 25 ខែមីនា 2011.
  22. ↑ ២២,០ ២២,១ ២២,២ ២២,៣ The Document Foundation (2011). "The Document Foundation Announces LibreOffice 3.4.0". Retrieved 3 ខែមិថុនា 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ "LibreOffice Productivity Suite Download » LibreOffice". Retrieved 19 ខែមិថុនា 2011.
  24. ↑ ២៤,០ ២៤,១ "Release Notes » LibreOffice". Retrieved 19 ខែមិថុនា 2011.
  25. ↑ Release Notes 3.4
  26. ↑ ២៦,០ ២៦,១ "LibreOffice 3.3 Frees Open Source Office Suite". developer.com. Retrieved 25 ខែមីនា 2011.
  27. ↑ Meeks, Michael LibreOffice is the future of Free Software Office suites
  28. ↑ "Apply button to style edit dialog in Writer". The Document Foundation Planet. Retrieved 29 ខែមីនា 2011.
  29. ↑ ២៩,០ ២៩,១ Tango style OpenOffice.org Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tango" defined multiple times with different content
  30. ↑ OpenOffice.org 3.0 icons
  31. ↑ OpenOffice.org icon sets
  32. ↑ Evolution of toolbar icons
  33. ↑ OpenOffice.org first start wizard
  34. ↑ LibreOffice 3.4.1 provides stable new features for every user - The Document Foundation Blog
  35. ↑ SVG Import Filter - OpenOffice.org wiki
  36. ↑ SVG Import Extension - OpenOffice.org repository for extensions
  37. ↑ SVG Tiny Import/Export (does not work with OOo 3.1) - OpenOffice.org repository for extensions

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