ទំព័រគំរូ:Transliteration

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

"Template:Transl" បញ្ជូនបន្តមកទីនេះ។ ចំពោះthe template for translated text សូមមើល Template:Translation។

This template is used on approximately ៥២០០០ pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This template uses Lua:

Module:Lang

This template is used to mark up text transliterated or romanised from a non-Latin alphabet script to Latin alphabet script.

This template should only be used for the transliterations of non-Latin scripts; for non-English language text displayed in its native script (such as Greek, Cyrillic and Arabic), {{lang}} should be used, which tags non-transliterated text (written in original script). Transliteration is often used alongside that template, to allow non-readers of the script to interpret the text.

This template adds a tooltip label naming the transliteration scheme, and renders text in italics by default. This template is important for MOS:ACCESSIBILITY, as it invisibly tags text with the correct language, allowing for screenreaders to use the correct style of pronunciation.

It also displays text in an appropriate font; romanisations marked up in {{lang}} may display in fonts designed for that language's native text, whereas the transl template displays text in the same font as the rest of the article.

Some languages, such as Chinese, have more than one style of transliteration (such as Wade–Giles, pinyin, etc). This template can be used for these different transliteration schemes, though Wikipedia has a number of language-specific templates, some of which support more than one transliteration styles in their parameters, that may be better suited for marking up transliterations.

Example[កែប្រែ]

The following code tags a Ukrainian name and its transliteration according to the Ukrainian National scheme.

Markup	Renders as
{{lang\|uk\|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transliteration\|uk\|ukrainian\|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}})	Ярослав Рудницький (Yaroslav Rudnytskyi)

Rationale[កែប្រែ]

This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{IAST}} and {{ISOtranslit}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude or are redirected back to {{transl}}. For example, (e.g. {{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} is a shortcut for {{transliteration|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}. Other transliteration templates that once existed, such as {{ArabDIN}}, are now handled natively by this template: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|...}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang}} to address formatting issues (via CSS classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the CSS file and/or in {{lang}}, using {{transliteration|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}.

Usage[កែប្រែ]

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transliteration|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transliteration|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transliteration|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transliteration|cu|š}} or {{transliteration|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш.
three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transliteration|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transliteration|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for ﺥ‎.

|italic=no can be added to suppress the default italicization of Latin scripts; however, proper nouns – the names of people and places – are typically not italicized, and as such, generally do not require the use of a transliteration template. Note that there is no need to add italic markup ('') to transliteration templates.

Note: the language code is ISO 639 or IETF private-use tag (see Template:Lang#Private-use language tags); other forms of IETF BCP 47 language tags are not supported.

Transliteration scheme codes[កែប្រែ]

Codes for supported transliteration schemes can be seen by viewing the source of Module:Lang/data – the translit_title_table data-structure lists for each such code the corresponding transliteration schemes. These may vary by language – e.g. code "ISO" means scheme ISO 233 for Arabic but ISO 11940 for Thai.

Examples[កែប្រែ]

Inputting:

{{transliteration|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transliteration|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}
[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transliteration|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}
{{cuneiform|[[Sumerian language|𒅴𒂠]]}} {{transliteration|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / {{cuneiform|6|[[Hittite language|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]}} {{transliteration|hit|ne-ši-li}}

Results in:

al-Khwarizmi / DIN 31635: al-Ḫawārizmī / ISO 233: al-H̱awārizmī / ALA: al-Khawārizmī
RTGS: phasa thai / ISO 11940: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy
𒅴𒂠 EME.GIR₁₅ / 𒉈𒅆𒇷 ne-ši-li

ISO:

русский {{transliteration|ru|ISO|russkij}}: russkij
Аҧсуа {{transliteration|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}: aṗsua
عربي {{transliteration|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}: ʿarabī
ISO has huge issues transliterating alif, so it's better to use the Library of Congress transliteration, the German Institute for Standardization or Hans Wehr transliteration; see Arabic transliteration and MOS:APOSTROPHE
தமிழ் {{transliteration|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}: tamiḻ
বাংলা {{transliteration|bn|ISO|baṅla}}: baṅla
ελληνικά {{transliteration|el|ISO|ellēniká}}: ellēniká
ქართული {{transliteration|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}: k'art'uli
漢語拼音 {{transliteration|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn
ภาษาไทย {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy

CSS[កែប្រែ]

In order to apply a style to all text marked as transliteration, use a CSS selector that chooses all text with transliteration in the title attribute (tooltip). For instance, if you add the following to your common.css, all transliterations will be colored teal:

[title~=transliteration] { color: teal; }

Tracking category[កែប្រែ]

Category:Transl template errors (០)

TemplateData[កែប្រែ]

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Transliteration

Marks a text span transliterated from a particular language or writing system, and, optionally, according to a specific transliteration system.

Template parameters[Edit template data]
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Language or script code	`1`	ISO 639 language code (e.g., uk) or ISO 15924 script code (e.g., Cyrl)	Line	required
Text or transliteration scheme	`2`	Source text to be transliterated, or, optionally, transliteration scheme (e.g., bgn/pcgn)	String	required
Text	`3`	Source text to be transliterated (required if a transliteration scheme is entered above)	String	suggested

See also[កែប្រែ]

v t e Scripts in ISO 15924^[a]^[b] and in Unicode^[c]^[d]
ISO 15924				Script in Unicode^[e]
Code	ISO number	ISO formal name	Directionality	Unicode Alias^[f]	Version	Characters	Notes	Description
Adlm		Adlam	right-to-left	Adlam	9.0	88		Ch 19.9
Afak		Afaka	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Aghb		Caucasian Albanian	left-to-right	Caucasian Albanian	7.0	53	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.11
Ahom		Ahom, Tai Ahom	left-to-right	Ahom	8.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.16
Arab		Arabic	right-to-left	Arabic	1.0	1,368		Ch 9.2
Aran		Arabic (Nastaliq variant)	mixed	ZZ— Typographic variant of Arabic (see § Arab)
Armi		Imperial Aramaic	right-to-left	Imperial Aramaic	5.2	31	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.4
Armn		Armenian	left-to-right	Armenian	1.0	96		Ch 7.6
Avst		Avestan	right-to-left	Avestan	5.2	61	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.7
Bali		Balinese	left-to-right	Balinese	5.0	124		Ch 17.3
Bamu		Bamum	left-to-right	Bamum	5.2	657		Ch 19.6
Bass		Bassa Vah	left-to-right	Bassa Vah	7.0	36	Ancient/historic	Ch 19.7
Batk		Batak	left-to-right	Batak	6.0	56		Ch 17.6
Beng		Bengali (Bangla)	left-to-right	Bengali	1.0	96		Ch 12.2
Bhks		Bhaiksuki	left-to-right	Bhaiksuki	9.0	97	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.3
Blis		Blissymbols	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Bopo		Bopomofo	left-to-right, right-to-left	Bopomofo	1.0	77		Ch 18.3
Brah		Brahmi	left-to-right	Brahmi	6.0	115	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.1
Brai		Braille	left-to-right	Braille	3.0	256		Ch 21.1
Bugi		Buginese	left-to-right	Buginese	4.1	30		Ch 17.2
Buhd		Buhid	left-to-right	Buhid	3.2	20		Ch 17.1
Cakm		Chakma	left-to-right	Chakma	6.1	71		Ch 13.11
Cans		Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics	left-to-right	Canadian Aboriginal	3.0	726		Ch 20.2
Cari		Carian	left-to-right, right-to-left	Carian	5.1	49	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.5
Cham		Cham	left-to-right	Cham	5.1	83		Ch 16.10
Cher		Cherokee	left-to-right	Cherokee	3.0	172		Ch 20.1
Chrs		Chorasmian	right-to-left, top-to-bottom	Chorasmian	13.0	28	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.8
Cirt		Cirth	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Copt		Coptic	left-to-right	Coptic	1.0	137	Ancient/historic, disunified from Greek in 4.1	Ch 7.3
Cpmn		Cypro-Minoan	left-to-right	Cypro Minoan	14.0	99	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.4
Cprt		Cypriot syllabary	right-to-left	Cypriot	4.0	55	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.3
Cyrl		Cyrillic	left-to-right	Cyrillic	1.0	506	Includes typographic variant Old Church Slavonic (see § Cyrs)	Ch 7.4
Cyrs		Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)	varies	ZZ— Typographic variant of Cyrillic (see § Cyrl); Ancient/historic
Deva		Devanagari (Nagari)	left-to-right	Devanagari	1.0	164		Ch 12.1
Diak		Dives Akuru	left-to-right	Dives Akuru	13.0	72	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.15
Dogr		Dogra	left-to-right	Dogra	11.0	60	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.18
Dsrt		Deseret (Mormon)	left-to-right	Deseret	3.1	80		Ch 20.4
Dupl		Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography	left-to-right	Duployan	7.0	143		Ch 21.6
Egyd		Egyptian demotic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyh		Egyptian hieratic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyp		Egyptian hieroglyphs	right-to-left, left-to-right	Egyptian Hieroglyphs	5.2	1,110	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.4
Elba		Elbasan	left-to-right	Elbasan	7.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.10
Elym		Elymaic	right-to-left	Elymaic	12.0	23	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.9
Ethi		Ethiopic (Geʻez)	left-to-right	Ethiopic	3.0	523		Ch 19.1
Geok		Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)	left-to-right	Georgian			Unicode groups Khutsori, Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri into 'Georgian' (see § Geok). Similarly, Mkhedruli and Mtavruli are 'Georgian' (see § Geor)	Ch 7.7
Geor		Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)	left-to-right	Georgian	1.0	173	In Unicode this also includes Nuskhuri (Geok)	Ch 7.7
Glag		Glagolitic	left-to-right	Glagolitic	4.1	134	Ancient/historic	Ch 7.5
Gong		Gunjala Gondi	left-to-right	Gunjala Gondi	11.0	63		Ch 13.15
Gonm		Masaram Gondi	left-to-right	Masaram Gondi	10.0	75		Ch 13.14
Goth		Gothic	left-to-right	Gothic	3.1	27	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.9
Gran		Grantha	left-to-right	Grantha	7.0	85	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.14
Grek		Greek	left-to-right	Greek	1.0	518	Directionality sometimes as boustrophedon	Ch 7.2
Gujr		Gujarati	left-to-right	Gujarati	1.0	91		Ch 12.4
Guru		Gurmukhi	left-to-right	Gurmukhi	1.0	80		Ch 12.3
Hanb		Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)	mixed	ZZ— See § Hani, § Bopo
Hang		Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul)	left-to-right, vertical right-to-left	Hangul	1.0	11,739	Hangul syllables relocated in 2.0	Ch 18.6
Hani		Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)	top-to-bottom, columns right-to-left (historically)	Han	1.0	98,408		Ch 18.1
Hano		Hanunoo (Hanunóo)	left-to-right, bottom-to-top	Hanunoo	3.2	21		Ch 17.1
Hans		Han (Simplified variant)	varies	ZZ— Subset of Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (see § Hani)
Hant		Han (Traditional variant)	varies	ZZ— Subset of § Hani
Hatr		Hatran	right-to-left	Hatran	8.0	26	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.12
Hebr		Hebrew	right-to-left	Hebrew	1.0	134		Ch 9.1
Hira		Hiragana	vertical right-to-left, left-to-right	Hiragana	1.0	381		Ch 18.4
Hluw		Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs)	left-to-right	Anatolian Hieroglyphs	8.0	583	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.6
Hmng		Pahawh Hmong	left-to-right	Pahawh Hmong	7.0	127		Ch 16.11
Hmnp		Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong	left-to-right	Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong	12.0	71		Ch 16.12
Hrkt		Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)	vertical right-to-left, left-to-right	Katakana or Hiragana			See § Hira, § Kana	Ch 18.4
Hung		Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)	right-to-left	Old Hungarian	8.0	108	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.8
Inds		Indus (Harappan)	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Ital		Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)	right-to-left, left-to-right	Old Italic	3.1	39	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.6
Jamo		Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)	varies	ZZ— Subset of § Hang
Java		Javanese	left-to-right	Javanese	5.2	90		Ch 17.4
Jpan		Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)	varies	ZZ— See § Hani, § Hira and § Kana
Jurc		Jurchen	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kali		Kayah Li	left-to-right	Kayah Li	5.1	47		Ch 16.9
Kana		Katakana	vertical right-to-left, left-to-right	Katakana	1.0	321		Ch 18.4
Kawi		Kawi	left-to-right	Kawi	15.0	86	Ancient/historic	Ch 17.9
Khar		Kharoshthi	right-to-left	Kharoshthi	4.1	68	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.2
Khmr		Khmer	left-to-right	Khmer	3.0	146		Ch 16.4
Khoj		Khojki	left-to-right	Khojki	7.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.7
Kitl		Khitan large script	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kits		Khitan small script	vertical right-to-left	Khitan Small Script	13.0	471	Ancient/historic	Ch 18.12
Knda		Kannada	left-to-right	Kannada	1.0	91		Ch 12.8
Kore		Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)	left-to-right	ZZ— See § Hani, § Hang
Kpel		Kpelle	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Kthi		Kaithi	left-to-right	Kaithi	5.2	68	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.2
Lana		Tai Tham (Lanna)	left-to-right	Tai Tham	5.2	127		Ch 16.7
Laoo		Lao	left-to-right	Lao	1.0	83		Ch 16.2
Latf		Latin (Fraktur variant)	varies	ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (see § Latn)
Latg		Latin (Gaelic variant)	left-to-right	ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (see § Latn)
Latn		Latin	left-to-right	Latin	1.0	1,481	See also: Latin script in Unicode	Ch 7.1
Leke		Leke	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Lepc		Lepcha (Róng)	left-to-right	Lepcha	5.1	74		Ch 13.12
Limb		Limbu	left-to-right	Limbu	4.0	68		Ch 13.6
Lina		Linear A	left-to-right	Linear A	7.0	341	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.1
Linb		Linear B	left-to-right	Linear B	4.0	211	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.2
Lisu		Lisu (Fraser)	left-to-right	Lisu	5.2	49		Ch 18.9
Loma		Loma	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Lyci		Lycian	left-to-right	Lycian	5.1	29	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.5
Lydi		Lydian	right-to-left	Lydian	5.1	27	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.5
Mahj		Mahajani	left-to-right	Mahajani	7.0	39	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.6
Maka		Makasar	left-to-right	Makasar	11.0	25	Ancient/historic	Ch 17.8
Mand		Mandaic, Mandaean	right-to-left	Mandaic	6.0	29		Ch 9.5
Mani		Manichaean	right-to-left	Manichaean	7.0	51	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.5
Marc		Marchen	left-to-right	Marchen	9.0	68	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.5
Maya		Mayan hieroglyphs	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Medf		Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ)	left-to-right	Medefaidrin	11.0	91		Ch 19.10
Mend		Mende Kikakui	right-to-left	Mende Kikakui	7.0	213		Ch 19.8
Merc		Meroitic Cursive	right-to-left	Meroitic Cursive	6.1	90	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.5
Mero		Meroitic Hieroglyphs	right-to-left	Meroitic Hieroglyphs	6.1	32	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.5
Mlym		Malayalam	left-to-right	Malayalam	1.0	118		Ch 12.9
Modi		Modi, Moḍī	left-to-right	Modi	7.0	79	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.12
Mong		Mongolian	vertical left-to-right, left-to-right	Mongolian	3.0	168	Mong includes Clear and Manchu scripts	Ch 13.5
Moon		Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type)	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Mroo		Mro, Mru	left-to-right	Mro	7.0	43		Ch 13.8
Mtei		Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei)	left-to-right	Meetei Mayek	5.2	79		Ch 13.7
Mult		Multani	left-to-right	Multani	8.0	38	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.10
Mymr		Myanmar (Burmese)	left-to-right	Myanmar	3.0	223		Ch 16.3
Nagm		Nag Mundari	left-to-right	Nag Mundari	15.0	42
Nand		Nandinagari	left-to-right	Nandinagari	12.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.13
Narb		Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian)	right-to-left	Old North Arabian	7.0	32	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.1
Nbat		Nabataean	right-to-left	Nabataean	7.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.10
Newa		Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi	left-to-right	Newa	9.0	97		Ch 13.3
Nkdb		Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba)	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Nkgb		Nakhi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba)	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Nkoo		N’Ko	right-to-left	NKo	5.0	62		Ch 19.4
Nshu		Nüshu	vertical right-to-left	Nushu	10.0	397		Ch 18.8
Ogam		Ogham	bottom-to-top, left-to-right	Ogham	3.0	29	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.14
Olck		Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali)	left-to-right	Ol Chiki	5.1	48		Ch 13.10
Orkh		Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic	right-to-left	Old Turkic	5.2	73	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.8
Orya		Oriya (Odia)	left-to-right	Oriya	1.0	91		Ch 12.5
Osge		Osage	left-to-right	Osage	9.0	72		Ch 20.3
Osma		Osmanya	left-to-right	Osmanya	4.0	40		Ch 19.2
Ougr		Old Uyghur	mixed	Old Uyghur	14.0	26	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.11
Palm		Palmyrene	right-to-left	Palmyrene	7.0	32	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.11
Pauc		Pau Cin Hau	left-to-right	Pau Cin Hau	7.0	57		Ch 16.13
Pcun		Proto-Cuneiform	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Pelm		Proto-Elamite	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Perm		Old Permic	left-to-right	Old Permic	7.0	43	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.13
Phag		Phags-pa	vertical left-to-right	Phags-pa	5.0	56	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.4
Phli		Inscriptional Pahlavi	right-to-left	Inscriptional Pahlavi	5.2	27	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.6
Phlp		Psalter Pahlavi	right-to-left	Psalter Pahlavi	7.0	29	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.6
Phlv		Book Pahlavi	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Phnx		Phoenician	right-to-left	Phoenician	5.0	29	Ancient/historic^[g]	Ch 10.3
Piqd		Klingon (KLI pIqaD)	left-to-right	ZZ— Rejected for inclusion in Unicode^{[lower-roman ២]}^{[lower-roman ៣]}
Plrd		Miao (Pollard)	left-to-right	Miao	6.1	149		Ch 18.10
Prti		Inscriptional Parthian	right-to-left	Inscriptional Parthian	5.2	30	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.6
Psin		Proto-Sinaitic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Qaaa-Qabx		Reserved for private use (range)		ZZ— Not in Unicode
Ranj		Ranjana	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Rjng		Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)	left-to-right	Rejang	5.1	37		Ch 17.5
Rohg		Hanifi Rohingya	right-to-left	Hanifi Rohingya	11.0	50		Ch 16.14
Roro		Rongorongo	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Runr		Runic	left-to-right, boustrophedon	Runic	3.0	86	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.7
Samr		Samaritan	right-to-left, top-to-bottom	Samaritan	5.2	61		Ch 9.4
Sara		Sarati	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sarb		Old South Arabian	right-to-left	Old South Arabian	5.2	32	Ancient/historic	Ch 10.2
Saur		Saurashtra	left-to-right	Saurashtra	5.1	82		Ch 13.13
Sgnw		SignWriting	vertical left-to-right	SignWriting	8.0	672		Ch 21.7
Shaw		Shavian (Shaw)	left-to-right	Shavian	4.0	48		Ch 8.15
Shrd		Sharada, Śāradā	left-to-right	Sharada	6.1	96		Ch 15.3
Shui		Shuishu	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sidd		Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā	left-to-right	Siddham	7.0	92	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.5
Sind		Khudawadi, Sindhi	left-to-right	Khudawadi	7.0	69		Ch 15.9
Sinh		Sinhala	left-to-right	Sinhala	3.0	111		Ch 13.2
Sogd		Sogdian	vertical or horizontal, top-to-bottom	Sogdian	11.0	42	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.10
Sogo		Old Sogdian	right-to-left	Old Sogdian	11.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.9
Sora		Sora Sompeng	left-to-right	Sora Sompeng	6.1	35		Ch 15.17
Soyo		Soyombo	left-to-right	Soyombo	10.0	83	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.7
Sund		Sundanese	left-to-right	Sundanese	5.1	72		Ch 17.7
Sunu		Sunuwar	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sylo		Syloti Nagri	left-to-right	Syloti Nagri	4.1	45	Ancient/historic	Ch 15.1
Syrc		Syriac	right-to-left	Syriac	3.0	88	Includes typographic variants Estrangelo (see § Syre), Western (§ Syrj), and Eastern (§ Syrn)	Ch 9.3
Syre		Syriac (Estrangelo variant)	mixed	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc)
Syrj		Syriac (Western variant)	mixed	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc)
Syrn		Syriac (Eastern variant)	mixed	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see § Syrc)
Tagb		Tagbanwa	left-to-right	Tagbanwa	3.2	18		Ch 17.1
Takr		Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī	left-to-right	Takri	6.1	68		Ch 15.4
Tale		Tai Le	left-to-right	Tai Le	4.0	35		Ch 16.5
Talu		New Tai Lue	left-to-right	New Tai Lue	4.1	83		Ch 16.6
Taml		Tamil	left-to-right	Tamil	1.0	123		Ch 12.6
Tang		Tangut	vertical right-to-left, left-to-right	Tangut	9.0	6,914	Ancient/historic	Ch 18.11
Tavt		Tai Viet	left-to-right	Tai Viet	5.2	72		Ch 16.8
Telu		Telugu	left-to-right	Telugu	1.0	100		Ch 12.7
Teng		Tengwar	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Tfng		Tifinagh (Berber)	left-to-right, right-to-left, top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top	Tifinagh	4.1	59		Ch 19.3
Tglg		Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata)	left-to-right	Tagalog	3.2	23		Ch 17.1
Thaa		Thaana	right-to-left	Thaana	3.0	50		Ch 13.1
Thai		Thai	left-to-right	Thai	1.0	86		Ch 16.1
Tibt		Tibetan	left-to-right	Tibetan	2.0	207	Added in 1.0, removed in 1.1 and reintroduced in 2.0	Ch 13.4
Tirh		Tirhuta	left-to-right	Tirhuta	7.0	82		Ch 15.11
Tnsa		Tangsa	left-to-right	Tangsa	14.0	89		Ch 13.18
Toto		Toto	left-to-right	Toto	14.0	31		Ch 13.17
Ugar		Ugaritic	left-to-right	Ugaritic	4.0	31	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.2
Vaii		Vai	left-to-right	Vai	5.1	300		Ch 19.5
Visp		Visible Speech	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Vith		Vithkuqi	left-to-right	Vithkuqi	14.0	70	Ancient/historic	Ch 8.12
Wara		Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)	left-to-right	Warang Citi	7.0	84		Ch 13.9
Wcho		Wancho	left-to-right	Wancho	12.0	59		Ch 13.16
Wole		Woleai	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^{[lower-roman ១]}
Xpeo		Old Persian	left-to-right	Old Persian	4.1	50	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.3
Xsux		Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian	left-to-right	Cuneiform	5.0	1,234	Ancient/historic	Ch 11.1
Yezi		Yezidi	right-to-left	Yezidi	13.0	47	Ancient/historic	Ch 9.6
Yiii		Yi	left-to-right	Yi	3.0	1,220		Ch 18.7
Zanb		Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script)	left-to-right	Zanabazar Square	10.0	72	Ancient/historic	Ch 14.6
Zinh		Code for inherited script		Inherited		657
Zmth		Mathematical notation		ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsym		Symbols		ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsye		Symbols (emoji variant)		ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zxxx		Code for unwritten documents		ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zyyy		Code for undetermined script		Common		8,301
Zzzz		Code for uncoded script		Unknown		964,861	In Unicode: All other code points
Notes ^ ISO 15924 publications As of 3 December 2021^[update] ^ ISO 15924 Normative text file As of 3 December 2021^[update] ^ ISO 15924 Changes (including Aliases for Unicode; as of 3 December 2021^[update]) ^ Unicode version 15.0 ^ Unicode charts ^ Unicode uses the "Property Value Alias" (Alias) as the script-name. These Alias names are part of Unicode and are published informatively next to ISO 15924. An alias script name may be used in a character name: `Palm`, Palmyrene → U+10860 𐡠 PALMYRENE LETTER ALEPH. ^ In Unicode, the Phoenician script is intended for the representation of text in Paleo-Hebrew, Archaic Phoenician, Phoenician, Early Aramaic, Late Phoenician cursive, Phoenician papyri, Siloam Hebrew, Hebrew seals, Ammonite, Moabite, and Punic.^{[lower-roman ៤]}
References ↑ ^១,០ ^១,១ ^១,២ ^១,៣ ^១,៤ ^១,៥ ^១,៦ ^១,៧ ^១,៨ "Proposed New Scripts". Unicode Consortium. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2019-09-12. ↑ Michael Everson (1997-09-18). "Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". ↑ The Unicode Consortium (2001-08-14). "Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting". ↑ "Middle East-II, Ancient Scripts" (PDF). 15.0.0. The Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

The above documentation is transcluded from ទំព័រគំរូ:Transliteration/doc.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

[cnote_a_grp_ISO_Unicode] 
ISO 15924 publications As of 3 December 2021^[update]

[cnote_b_grp_ISO_list] 
ISO 15924 Normative text file As of 3 December 2021^[update]

[cnote_c_grp_ISO_changes] 
ISO 15924 Changes (including Aliases for Unicode; as of 3 December 2021^[update])

[cnote_d_grp_Asof_Unicode_version] 
Unicode version 15.0

[cnote_e_grp_Unicode_charts] 
Unicode charts

[cnote_f_grp_Aliases_for_Unicode] 
Unicode uses the "Property Value Alias" (Alias) as the script-name. These Alias names are part of Unicode and are published informatively next to ISO 15924. An alias script name may be used in a character name: Palm, Palmyrene → U+10860 𐡠 PALMYRENE LETTER ALEPH.

[cnote_g_grp_Scripts] 
In Unicode, the Phoenician script is intended for the representation of text in Paleo-Hebrew, Archaic Phoenician, Phoenician, Early Aramaic, Late Phoenician cursive, Phoenician papyri, Siloam Hebrew, Hebrew seals, Ammonite, Moabite, and Punic.^{[lower-roman ៤]}

[uniproposed-1] ១,០ ^១,១ ^១,២ ^១,៣ ^១,៤ ^១,៥ ^១,៦ ^១,៧ ^១,៨ "Proposed New Scripts". Unicode Consortium. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

[2] Michael Everson (1997-09-18). "Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2".

[3] The Unicode Consortium (2001-08-14). "Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting".

[4] "Middle East-II, Ancient Scripts" (PDF). 15.0.0. The Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[lower-roman ១]

[g]

[lower-roman ២]

[lower-roman ៣]

[lower-roman ៤]

Language templates
Language names (ISO 639)
{{ISO 639 name}}
Interwiki links
{{Wikt-lang}} Module:Language {{Interlanguage link}}
Foreign-language text
{{Lang}} Module:Lang {{Transliteration}} {{Title language}} {{PIE}} (Proto-Indo-European language content)
Other
{{IPA}} (International Phonetic Alphabet transcriptions) Module:Language/data Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates
v t e