មើលកូដរបស់ ទំព័រគំរូ:Usage of IPA templates

{{IPAkeys}}

=== Usage of IPA template ===

Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of [[IPA]] transcriptions.

In general, instances of the IPA on a page should be enclosed in the {{tl|IPA}} template, which formats  the text in an IPA-compatible font. If a substantial portion of a page is in the IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with <nowiki>{{IPA notice|lang=en}}</nowiki>, though each token still requires the {{tl|IPA}} template for proper formatting.

However, if there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section:

*for '''English''' words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to [[Help:IPA for English]], a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
** {{tl|IPA-en}}, appearing as: {{IPA-en|word}} (also {{IPA-en|word|}}, {{IPA-en|word|lang}}, {{IPA-en|word|pron}}, as below)
** {{tl|pron-en}}, appearing as: {{pron-en|word}},

*for '''foreign''' words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general [[Help:IPA]] chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
** {{tl|IPA-all}}, appearing as: {{IPA-all|word}}, or
**for specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word ''eau'' {{IPA|[o]}} as an example, we have the default format:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o}}
:Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|pron}}
:Language name only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang}}
:"IPA" only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}
:Link only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|}}
:Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}
:For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}
<!--
:For external files, use the URL:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}}</nowiki></code> {{nowrap|→ {{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}} }}
-->
{{Collapse top|Supported languages and their templates}}
{{col-begin}}
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*'''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]''': {{tl|IPA-ar}} & {{tl|IPA-arz}} (Egyptian)
*'''[[Armenian language|Armenian]]''': {{tl|IPA-hy}}
*'''[[Arpitan language|Arpitan]]''': {{tl|IPA-frp}}
*'''[[Australian Aboriginal languages]]''': {{tl|IPA-aus}}
*'''[[Basque language|Basque]]''': {{tl|IPA-eu}}
*'''[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]''': {{tl|IPA-be}}
*'''[[Tamazight language|Berber (Tamaziɣt)]]''': {{tl|IPA-tam}}
*'''[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]''' and '''[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]''': {{tl|IPA-mk}} & {{tl|IPA-bg}}
*'''[[Burmese language|Burmese]]''': {{tl|IPA-my}}
*'''[[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]''': {{tl|IPA-yue}}
*'''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]''': {{tl|IPA-ca}}
*'''[[Czech language|Czech]]''' and '''[[Slovak language|Slovak]]''': {{tl|IPA-cs}}
*'''[[Danish language|Danish]]''': {{tl|IPA-da}}
*'''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]''', '''[[Flemish language|Flemish]]''', and '''[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]]''': {{tl|IPA-nl}} & {{tl|IPA-af}}
*'''English''': {{tl|IPA-en}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-en}} below)
*'''[[Fijian language|Fijian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fj}}
*'''[[Finnish language|Finnish]]''' and '''[[Estonian language|Estonian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fi}} & {{tl|IPA-et}}
*'''French''': {{tl|IPA-fr}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-fr}} below)
*'''[[Galician language|Galician]]''': {{tl|IPA-gl}} (in progress) [link to IPA for Port?]
{{col-3}}
*'''[[Georgian language|Georgian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ka}}
*'''German''': {{tl|IPA-de}} & {{tl|IPA-gsw}}
*'''[[Greek language|Greek]]''': {{tl|IPA-el}}
*'''[[Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]]''': {{tl|IPA-ht}}
*'''[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]''': {{tl|IPA-haw}}
*'''[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]''': {{tl|IPA-he}}
*'''[[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]''': {{tl|IPA-hns}}, {{tl|IPA-hi}}, {{tl|IPA-ur}}
*'''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]''': {{tl|IPA-hu}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-hu}} below)
*'''[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]''': {{tl|IPA-is}}
*'''[[Irish language|Irish]]''': {{tl|IPA-ga}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-ga}} below)
*'''[[Italian language|Italian]]''': {{tl|IPA-it}}
*'''Japanese''': {{tl|IPA-ja}}
*'''[[Khmer language|Khmer]]''': {{tl|IPA-km}}
*'''[[Korean language|Korean]]''': {{tl|IPA-ko}}
*'''[[Lao language|Lao-Isan]]''': {{tl|IPA-lo}}
*'''[[Latin language|Latin]]''': {{tl|IPA-la}}
*'''[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]''': {{tl|IPA-mg}}
*'''[[Mandarin Chinese]]''': {{tl|IPA-cmn}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} below)
*'''[[Manx language|Manx]]''': {{tl|IPA-gv}}
*'''[[Malay language|Malay]]''' and '''[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]''': {{tl|IPA-may}}
*'''[[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]]''': {{tl|IPA-nah}}
{{col-3}}
*'''[[Occitan language|Occitan]]''': {{tl|IPA-oc}}
*'''[[Persian language|Persian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fa}}
*'''[[Polish language|Polish]]''': {{tl|IPA-pl}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-pl}} below)
*'''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]''': {{tl|IPA-pt}}
*'''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ro}}
*'''[[Russian language|Russian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ru}}
*'''[[Sanskrit]]''': {{tl|IPA-sa}}
*'''[[Scottish Gaelic]]''': {{tl|IPA-gd}}
*'''[[Serbian language|Serbian]]''' and '''[[Croatian language|Croatian]]''': {{tl|IPA-sh}}, {{tl|IPA-hr}}, {{tl|IPA-sr}}
*'''Spanish''': {{tl|IPA-es}}
*'''[[Swedish language|Swedish]]''' and '''[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]''': {{tl|IPA-sv}} & {{tl|IPA-no}}
*'''[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]''' (Filipino): {{tl|IPA-tl}}
*'''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]''': {{tl|IPA-ta}}
*'''[[Thai language|Thai]]''': {{tl|IPA-th}}
*'''[[Tibetan language|Tibetan]]''': {{tl|IPA-bo}}
*'''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]''' and '''[[Azeri language|Azeri]]''': {{tl|IPA-tr}}
*'''[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]''': {{tl|IPA-uk}}
*'''[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]''': {{tl|IPA-vi}}
*'''[[Welsh language|Welsh]]''': {{tl|IPA-cy}}
{{col-end}}
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Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{tl|IPAc-en}} for English, {{tl|IPAc-fr}} for French, {{tl|IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{tl|IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian and {{tl|IPAc-pl}} for Polish. For example:
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|s|&|n|d|k|a:|s|@l}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|'|s|&|n|d|k|a:|s|@l}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}

==== Note ====
Various redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Although transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{tl|IPA-all}} for the time being, the articles will be pre-linked if and when a template is created. The more articles that use one of these redirects, the more likely it is that a dedicated template will be created for them.

{{Collapse top|Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all}}
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* {{tl|IPA-all}} (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned)
* {{tl|IPA-ace}} Acehnese
* {{tl|IPA-ain}} Ainu
* {{tl|IPA-ak}} Akan (Fante, Twi)
* {{tl|IPA-alg}} Algonquian (Micmac, Cree)
* {{tl|IPA-am}} Amharic
* {{tl|IPA-ang}} Old English/Anglo-Saxon
* {{tl|IPA-arn}} Mapuche
* {{tl|IPA-art}} artificial (Esperanto, Tolkien, etc.)
* {{tl|IPA-ath}} Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo)
* {{tl|IPA-ay}} Aymara
* {{tl|IPA-azc}} Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche)
* {{tl|IPA-ba}} Bashkir
* {{tl|IPA-bm}} Manding/Bambara
* {{tl|IPA-bn}} Bengali, Assamese
* {{tl|IPA-bodia}} Bodish
* {{tl|IPA-br}} Breton
* {{tl|IPA-cau}} (North) Caucasian
* {{tl|IPA-cel}} Celtic (Brythonic, Gaulish)
* {{tl|IPA-ch}} Chamorro
* {{tl|IPA-csb}} Kashubian
* {{tl|IPA-cv}} Chuvash
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-dedia}} German dialects
* {{tl|IPA-dv}} Dhivehi
* {{tl|IPA-ee}} Gbe (Ewe,Fon)
* {{tl|IPA-endia}} English dialects
* {{tl|IPA-enm}} Middle English
* {{tl|IPA-esdia}} Spanish dial (Old Spanish, Asturian)
* {{tl|IPA-fo}} Faroese
* {{tl|IPA-frdia}} French dial (Canadian, Metis, Norman)
* {{tl|IPA-fy}} Frisian
* {{tl|IPA-gn}} Guarani
* {{tl|IPA-gsw}} Alemannic (Swiss, Alsatian)
* {{tl|IPA-gu}} Gujarati
* {{tl|IPA-ha}} Hausa
* {{tl|IPA-hak}} Hakka
* {{tl|IPA-hmn}} Hmong
* {{tl|IPA-ig}} Igbo
* {{tl|IPA-ira}} Iranian (Old Persian, Kurdish, Pamir)
* {{tl|IPA-iro}} Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee)
* {{tl|IPA-itdia}} Italian dial (Corsican, Sicilian, Sardinian [also IPA-srd])
* {{tl|IPA-iu}} Inuit
* {{tl|IPA-jv}} Javanese
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-ki}} Kikuyu
* {{tl|IPA-kk}} Kazakh
* {{tl|IPA-kl}} Greenlandic
* {{tl|IPA-kn}} Kannada
* {{tl|IPA-kok}} Konkani
* {{tl|IPA-kw}} Cornish
* {{tl|IPA-ky}} Kyrgyz
* {{tl|IPA-lg}} Ganda
* {{tl|IPA-lij}} Ligurian (Genoese)
* {{tl|IPA-lt}} Lithuanian
* {{tl|IPA-ltc}} Middle Chinese
* {{tl|IPA-lv}} Latvian
* {{tl|IPA-mga}} Middle Irish
* {{tl|IPA-mi}} Maori
* {{tl|IPA-ml}} Malayalam
* {{tl|IPA-mn}} Mongol
* {{tl|IPA-mnw}} Mon
* {{tl|IPA-moh}} Mohawk
* {{tl|IPA-mos}} Mossi/Gurunsi
* {{tl|IPA-mr}} Marathi
* {{tl|IPA-mt}} Maltese
* {{tl|IPA-mus}} Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek)
* {{tl|IPA-myn}} Maya(n)
* {{tl|IPA-nan}} Minnan/Taiwanese
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-ne}} Nepali
* {{tl|IPA-non}} Old Norse
* {{tl|IPA-ny}} Chewa
* {{tl|IPA-oax}} Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi)
* {{tl|IPA-or}} Oriya
* {{tl|IPA-pa}} Punjabi
* {{tl|IPA-pms}} Piedmontese
* {{tl|IPA-poly}} (other) Polynesian
* {{tl|IPA-ps}} Pashto
* {{tl|IPA-qu}} Quecha
* {{tl|IPA-rm}} Romansh
* {{tl|IPA-rw}} Rwanda-Rundi
* {{tl|IPA-ryu}} Okinawan langs
* {{tl|IPA-sal}} Salish & NW Coast
* {{tl|IPA-sco}} Scots
* {{tl|IPA-sd}} Sindhi
* {{tl|IPA-sei}} Seri
* {{tl|IPA-sem}} (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian
* {{tl|IPA-sga}} Old Irish
* {{tl|IPA-shn}} Shan
* {{tl|IPA-si}} Sinhala
* {{tl|IPA-sio}} Siouan (Omaha, Lakota)
* {{tl|IPA-sl}} Slovene
* {{tl|IPA-sla}} Slavic (Old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian)
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-sm}} Samoan
* {{tl|IPA-sn}} Shona
* {{tl|IPA-so}} Somali
* {{tl|IPA-sq}} Albanian
* {{tl|IPA-st}} Sotho
* {{tl|IPA-su}} Sundanese
* {{tl|IPA-sw}} Swahili
* {{tl|IPA-te}} Telugu
* {{tl|IPA-tn}} Tswana
* {{tl|IPA-to}} Tongan
* {{tl|IPA-tt}} Tatar
* {{tl|IPA-tyv}} Tuvan
* {{tl|IPA-ug}} Uyghur
* {{tl|IPA-uz}} Uzbek
* {{tl|IPA-wo}} Wolof
* {{tl|IPA-wuu}} Wu/Shanghainese
* {{tl|IPA-xh}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi)
* {{tl|IPA-xx}} (misc. languages with only a few transcriptions apiece, or unidentified)
* {{tl|IPA-yi}} Yiddish
* {{tl|IPA-yo}} Yoruba
* {{tl|IPA-zu}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi)
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===See also===

* [[:Category:IPA templates]]
* {{tl|IPA}}
* {{tl|respell}}, for [[pronunciation respelling]]s, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
* {{tl|lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription
* {{tl|pronunciation needed}}