ទិវាកុមារអន្តរជាតិ

Children's Day
Wikipedia Logo for Children's Day
ប្រារព្ធដោយ	Worldwide
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ	1 June ; 20 November
Related to	International Men's Day, International Women's Day, Father's Day, Mother's Day, Parents' Day

ទិវាកុមារអន្តរជាតិ (អង់គ្លេស ៖ International Children's Day)គឺត្រូវបានស្គាល់ថា​ប្រារព្ធនៅក្នុងថ្ងៃផ្សេងៗគ្នាតាមទីកន្លែងជាច្រើនជុំវិញពិភពលោក, to honor children globally. It was first proclaimed by the World Conference for the Well-being of Children in 1925 and then established universally in 1954 to protect an "appropriate" day.

International Day for Protection of Children, observed in many countries as Children's Day on June 1 since 1950, was established by the Women's International Democratic Federation on its congress in Moscow (22 November 1949). Major global variants include a Universal Children's Day on November 20, by United Nations recommendation.

Universal Children's Day

Universal Children's Day takes place annually on November 20. First proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1954, it was established to encourage all countries to institute a day, firstly to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and secondly to initiate action to benefit and promote the welfare of the world's children.

This day is observed to promote the objectives outlined in the Charter and for the welfare of children. On November 20, 1958 the United Nations adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child on November 20, 1989 and can be found here .

In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals outlined by world leaders in order to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015. Albeit this applies to all people, the main objective is with regard to children. UNICEF is dedicated to meeting the six of eight goals that apply to the needs of children so that they are all entitled to basic rights written in the 1989 international human rights treaty. UNICEF delivers vaccines, works with policymakers for good health care and education and works exclusively to help children and protect their rights.

In September 2012, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon of the United Nations led the initiative for the education of children. He firstly wants every child to be able to attend school, a goal by 2015. Secondly, to improve the skillset acquired in these schools. Thirdly, implementing policies regarding education to promote peace, respect and environmental concern.

Universal Children's Day is not simply a day to celebrate children for who they are, but to bring awareness to children around the globe that have succumbed to violence in forms of abuse, exploitation and discrimination. Children are used as labourers in some countries, immersed in armed conflict, living on the streets, suffering by differences be it religion, minority issues, or disabilities. Children feeling the effects of war can be displaced because of the armed conflict and/or suffer physical and psychological trauma. The following violations are described in the term "children and armed conflict": recruitment and child soldiers, killing/maiming of children, abduction of children, attacks on schools/hospitals and not allowing humanitarian access to children. Currently there are about 153 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 who are forced into child labour. The International Labour Organization in 1999 adopted the Prohibition and Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour including slavery, child prostitution and child pornography.

A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child can be found here.

Canada co-chaired the World Summit for children in 1990 and in 2002 the United Nations reaffirmed the commitment to complete the agenda of the 1990 World Summit. This added to the UN Secretary-General's report We the Children: End-of Decade review of the follow-up to the World Summit for Children.

The United Nations children's agency released a study referencing the population increase of children will make up 90 per cent of the next billion people.

Dates around the world

The officially recognized date of Children's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.

Gregorian calendar
Occurrence	Dates	Country
January 11
Second Saturday of January	Jan , Jan , ២០១៩ Jan ,	Thailand
First Sunday of March	March , March , ២០១៩ March ,
March 17		Bangladesh
April 4		Hong Kong Republic of China
April 5		Palestine
April 12		ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bolivia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Haiti
Last Saturday of April	Apr , Apr , ២០១៩ Apr ,
April 23		Turkey
April 24
April 30		Mexico
May 5		Japan South Korea
Second Sunday of May	May , May , ២០១៩ May ,	Spain
May 10
May 17
May 27		Nigeria
Last Sunday of May	May , May , ២០១៩ May ,	Hungary
June 1		Albania ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Angola ភាសាខ្មែរ Azerbaijan Belarus ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Benin Bulgaria ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bosnia and Herzegovina	People's Republic of China Cambodia Czech Republic East Timor ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ecuador ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Estonia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ethiopia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ecuador ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Georgia	ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guinea-Bissau ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kazakhstan ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kosovo ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kyrgyzstan Laos ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Latvia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Lebanon បញ្ជូនបន្ត ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស លីថួនី ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Macedonia Macau	ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Moldova ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mongolia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Montenegro ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mozambique Myanmar Nicaragua Poland	ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Portugal ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Romania Russia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស São Tomé and Príncipe Serbia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Slovakia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Slovenia	ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tajikistan ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tanzania ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Turkmenistan ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ukraine ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Uzbekistan Vietnam ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Yemen
June 2		North Korea
Second Sunday of June	Jun , Jun , ២០១៩ Jun ,	United States of America
July 1		Pakistan
Third Sunday of July	Jul , Jul , ២០១៩ Jul ,	ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cuba ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Panama ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Venezuela
July 23		Indonesia
July 24
First Sunday of August	Aug , Aug , ២០១៩ Aug ,	Uruguay
August 16
Third Sunday of August	Aug , Aug , ២០១៩ Aug ,	Argentina ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Peru
September 9
September 10
September 20		Germany
October 1		ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស El Salvador ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guatemala ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sri Lanka
First Friday of October	Oct , Oct , ២០១៩ Oct ,	Singapore
First Wednesday of October (Children’s Day recognition and assignation) Second Sunday of August (Children’s Day observance)	Oct , Oct , ២០១៩ Oct ,
October 8		Iran
October 12		Brazil
Fourth Saturday of October	Oct , Oct , ២០១៩ Oct ,	Australia Malaysia
First Saturday of November	Nov , Nov , ២០១៩ Nov ,
November 11		Croatia
November 14		India
November 20		Canada Egypt ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Finland ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ireland Israel				Philippines Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Trinidad and Tobago
December 5
December 23		ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស South Sudan ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sudan
December 25		ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Congo ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Congo DR Cameroon				ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Equatorial Guinea ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Gabon ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Chad ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Central African Republic

មើលផងដែរ

• Children's Day Festival
• Convention on the Rights of the Child
• World Youth Day

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ

• Universal Children's Day on United Nations website