តិថី
ក្នុង ការកំណត់ពេលវេលា វេទ តិថី ជា "រយៈពេលនៃមុខពីរនៃព្រះច័ន្ទដែលត្រូវបានគេសង្កេតឃើញពីផែនដី" ដែលគេស្គាល់ថាជា មិលាល្យ នៅ នេប៉ាល់ Bhasa, [១] ឬពេលវេលាដែលវាត្រូវការសម្រាប់ មុំ បណ្តោយ រវាង ព្រះច័ន្ទ និង ព្រះអាទិត្យ កើនឡើង 12 ° ។ ម៉្យាងទៀត ទិត្យ គឺជារយៈពេលរវាងសម័យជាប់ៗគ្នា ដែលត្រូវនឹងពេលដែលមុំបណ្តោយរវាងព្រះអាទិត្យ និងព្រះច័ន្ទ ជាពហុគុណចំនួនគត់នៃ 12°។ តិថី ចាប់ផ្តើមនៅពេលវេលាខុសៗគ្នានៃថ្ងៃ ហើយប្រែប្រួលក្នុងរយៈពេលប្រហែលពី 19 ទៅ 26 ម៉ោង ។ [២] រៀងរាល់ថ្ងៃនៃ ខែតាមច័ន្ទគតិ ត្រូវបានគេហៅថាតិថី។
ផាន់ឆាងា
[កែប្រែ]មុហុត៌ ហិណ្ឌូ (រយៈពេលសែសិបប្រាំបីនាទី) អាចត្រូវបានតំណាងនៅក្នុងលក្ខណៈប្រាំនៃតារាវិទ្យាហិណ្ឌូគឺ វារ ក្នុងមួយសប្តាហ៍, តិថី, នក្សត្រ ផ្កាយព្រះច័ន្ទ, យោគ ទំនាក់ទំនងជ្រុងរវាងព្រះអាទិត្យនិងព្រះច័ន្ទនិងករនពាក់កណ្តាលនៃតិថី។ [៣]
តិថី ដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់រួមជាមួយនឹង នក្សត្រ នៅក្នុងប្រចាំថ្ងៃរបស់ ហិណ្ឌូ ក៏ដូចជាសកម្មភាពពិសេសក្នុងការជ្រើសរើស មុហុត៌ ផងដែរ។ មាន មួយភាគក្នុងវិថី ដ៏វិសេស ព្រមទាំង តិថី ដែលមិនល្អ ដែលនីមួយៗចាត់ទុកថាមានប្រយោជន៍ច្រើនក្នុងគោលបំណងមួយចំនួនជាជាងប្រយោជន៍ផ្សេងទៀត។ [៤]
ក្នុងមួយ ខែតាមច័ន្ទគតិ តិថី ចំនួន៣០អង្គមានឈ្មោះថា៖
Sl.No | Krishna paksha (dark fortnight) |
Shukla paksha (bright fortnight) |
Deity and properties[ត្រូវការអំណះអំណាង] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Prathama / Padyami | Prathama / Padyami | The presiding deity of the first lunar day is Agni and it is good for all types of auspicious and religious ceremonies. |
2 | Dwitiya / Vidiya | Dwitiya / Vidiya | Vidhatr or Brahma rules this lunar day and is good for the laying of foundations for buildings and other things of a permanent nature. |
3 | Tritiya / Thadiya | Tritiya / Thadiya | Gauri is the lord of this day and is good for the cutting of one's hair and nails and shaving. |
4 | Chaviti | Chaviti | Yama/Ganapati is lord of the 4th lunar day, which is good for the destruction of one's enemies, the removal of obstacles, and acts of combat. |
5 | Panchami | Panchami | The Naaga or Serpents rule this day, which is favourable for administering medicine, the purging of poisons, and surgery. |
6 | Shashthi | Shashthi | Karttikeya presides over this day and is favourable for coronations, meeting new friends, festivities, and enjoyment. |
7 | Saptami | Saptami | The 7th lunar day is ruled by Surya; one may begin a journey, buy conveyances, and deal with other such things of a movable nature. |
8 | Ashtami | Ashtami | The Rudra rule this day, which is good for taking up arms, building of one's defenses, and fortification. |
9 | Navami | Navami | The Ambikaa rules this day, which is suitable for killing enemies, acts of destruction, and violence. Inauspicious for ceremonies and journeys. |
10 | Dasami | Dashami | The day is ruled by Dharmaraja and is auspicious for acts of virtue, religious functions, spiritual practices, and other pious activities. |
11 | Ekadasi | Ekadashi | Rudra rule this day; fasting, devotional activities, and remembrance of the Supreme Lord Vishnu are very favourable. This day has special religious significance in Hinduism and Jainism—usually observed by fasting. |
12 | Dvadasi | Dwadashi | The Vishnu or Aditya rules this day, which is auspicious for religious ceremonies, the lighting of the sacred fire, and the performance of one's duties. |
13 | Trayodasi | Thrayodashi | The day is ruled by Kamadeva and is good for forming friendships, sensual pleasures, and festivities. |
14 | Chaturdashi | Chaturdashi | Kali rules this day, suitable for administering poison and calling of elementals and spirits. |
15 | Amavasya (new moon) |
Purnima or Paurnami (full moon) |
The Pitru-devas rule the New Moon, suitable for the propitiation of the Manes and performance of austerities. Purnima is ruled by Moon and is suitable for merry making and fire sacrifice. |
សូមមើលផងដែរ
[កែប្រែ]តិថី ជាធាតុមួយក្នុងចំណោមធាតុទាំង៥ នៃ បញ្ចាង្គ ។ ធាតុទាំងបួនផ្សេងទៀត៖
- នក្សត្រ
- ករណ
- និត្យយោគ
- វារ
- ↑ Kapali, Rukshana. "नेपाल संवत् - नेपाल सम्बत" (PDF). Nepal Sambat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ Light on Life: An Introduction to the Astrology of India. 2003. p. 186. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-940985-69-1. https://archive.org/details/lightonlife00hart. "Shukla paksha -inpublisher:icon."
- ↑ M.D. Scholar, Department of Samhita Siddhant (2018-01-22). "A Decent Science Behind the Brahma Muhurta". International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine. DOI:10.18535/ijahm/v7i6.14.
- ↑ Roy, Raja Ram Mohan (2019-07-01). "Sidereal Ecliptic Coordinate System of Sūryasiddhānta". Indian Journal of History of Science 54 (2). ISSN 0019-5235. DOI:10.16943/ijhs/2019/v54i2/49658.