វិគីភីឌា:IPA for Thai and Lao

ពីវិគីភីឌា

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Thai and Lao pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

ព្យញ្ជនៈ
IPA ថៃ Lao សមមូលខ្មែរ
b ប, ប៉
d ฎ,ด ដ, ត
f ฝ,ฟ ຝ,ຟ ផ្វ, ភ្វ
h ห,ฮ ຫ,ຮ ហ៎, ហ
j ญ,ย,อย,หย
k
ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ ຂ,ຄ
l ล,ฬ,หล ລ,ຫຼ ល, ឡ
m ม,หม ມ,ໝ ម, ម៉
n ณ,น,หน ນ,ໜ ន,ណ
ŋ ง,หง ງ,ຫງ
ɲ ຍ,ຫຍ (Lao only)
p ប៉
ผ,พ,ภ ຜ,ພ ផ, ភ
r ร,หร ຣ,ຫຼ ,ຫຣ trilled
s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส ສ,ຊ
t ฏ,ต stable
ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ ຖ,ທ table
tɕʰ ฉ, ช, ฌ (thai only)
w ว,หว ວ,ຫວ quick
ʔ อ, ะ the catch in uh-oh
 
Tone
IPA Description
= āː mid [aː˧]
àː low [aː˨˩]
âː falling [aː˥˩] (Thai), high falling [aː˥˧] (Lao)
a̭ː low falling [aː˧˩] (Lao only)
áː high [aː˦˥]
ǎː mid rising [aː˨˦]
Vowels
IPA Thai[១] Lao English equivalent
Short vowels
a ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ ◌ະ, ◌ັ◌ far
e เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ ເ◌ະ, ເ◌ັ◌ let
ɛ แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ ແ◌ະ, ແ◌ັ◌ mat
i ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ ◌ິ feet
o โ◌ะ, ◌◌ ໂ◌ະ, ◌ົ◌ boat
ɔ เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ ◌ໍ lot
u ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ ◌ຸ book
ɯ ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ ◌ຶ luck
ɤ เ◌อะ ເ◌ິະ, ເ◌ິ◌ hut
Long vowels
◌า, ◌า◌ ◌າ bra
เ◌, เ◌◌ ເ◌ plain
ɛː แ◌, แ◌◌ ແ◌ pan
◌ี, ◌ี◌ ◌ີ green
โ◌, โ◌◌ ໂ◌ home
ɔː ◌อ, ◌อ◌ ◌ໍ, ◌ອ lawn
◌ู, ◌ู, ◌ູ moon
ɯː ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ ◌ື lure
ɤː เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ ເ◌ີ fur
Diphthongs[២][៣]
iaʔ, iəʔ เ◌ียะ ເ◌ັຽະ
ia, iə เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ ເ◌ັຽ beer
uaʔ, uəʔ ◌ัวะ ◌ົວະ
ua, uə ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ ◌ົວ poor
ɯaʔ, ɯəʔ เ◌ือะ ເ◌ຶອະ
ɯa, ɯə เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ ເ◌ຶອ pure
  1. Vowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".
  2. More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: /aj, aːj, aw, aːw, iw, uj, uːj, ew, eːw, ɛːw, ɤːj, oːj, ɔːj, iow, uɛj, ɯɛj/.
  3. Thai pronunciation follows the former listing, with /a/ as the ending vowel (according to Tingsabadh, Kalaya, Arthur S. Abramson (1993). "Thai". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (1): 24–28. DOI:10.1017/S0025100300004746. Retrieved on 12 September 2011.).