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សិលាចារឹក Kedukan Bukit

ពីវិគីភីឌា

 

សិលាចារឹក Kedukan Bukit គឺជាសិលាចារឹកដែលបានរកឃើញដោយជនជាតិហូឡង់ CJ Batenburg [១] នៅថ្ងៃទី 29 ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 1920 នៅ Kedukan Bukit, សូម៉ាត្រាខាងត្បូង, Dutch East Indies (ឥឡូវ ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី ) នៅលើច្រាំងទន្លេ តាតាង ដែលជាដៃទន្លេនៃ ទន្លេមុស៊ិ ។ វា​គឺ​ជា​គំរូ​ដែល​នៅ​រស់រាន​មាន​ជីវិត​ចំណាស់​បំផុត​នៃ ​ភាសា​ម៉ាឡេ ក្នុង​ទម្រង់​មួយ​ដែល​គេ​ស្គាល់​ថា​ជា ​ភាសា​ម៉ាឡេ​ចាស់ ។ [២] វាគឺជាថ្មតូចមួយនៃ 45 by 80 centiម៉ែត្រs (18 in × 31 in) ។ សិលាចារឹកនេះចុះថ្ងៃទី ១ ឧសភា ៦៨៣ គ.ស. សិលាចារឹកនេះត្រូវបានសរសេរជា អក្សរបល្លវ។ [៣] [៤] [៥]

មាតិកា

[កែប្រែ]

ការបកប្រែតាមព្យញ្ជនៈ

[កែប្រែ]
បន្ទាត់ ការបកប្រែតាមព្យញ្ជនៈ
១ svasti śrī śaka varṣātīta 605 ekādaśī śukla-
២ pakṣa vulan vaiśākha ḍapunta hiyaṃ nāyik di
៣ sāmvau maṅalap siddhayātra di saptamī śuklapakṣa
៤ vulan jyeṣṭha ḍapunta hiyaṃ marlapas dari mināṅa
៥ tāmvan mamāva yaṃ vala dua lakṣa daṅan kośa
៦ dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu
៧ tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ
៨ sukhacitta di pañcamī śuklapakṣa vula n āsāḍha
៩ laghu mudita dātaṃ marvuat vanua...
១០ śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa ni t y akāla

ការបកប្រែភាសាម៉ាឡេសាមញ្ញទំនើប

[កែប្រែ]
“ Svasti! Pada 11 hari bulan separuh Vaiśākha tahun 605 Śaka, Dapunta Hiyang menaiki sampan untuk mendapatkan siddhayātra. Pada hari ke tujuh iaitu 15 hari bulan separuh Jyeṣṭha, Dapunta Hiyang berlepas dari Mināṅa membawa 20000 orang bala tentera dengan bekal-bekalan sebanyak 200 peti di sampan diiringi 1312 orang yang berjalan kaki banyaknya datang ke hulu Upang dengan sukacitanya. Pada 15 hari bulan separuh āsāḍha dengan mudah dan gembiranya datang membuat benua ... Śrīvijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa nityakāla! ”

ការបកប្រែភាសាឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី

[កែប្រែ]
“ Selamat! Tahun Śaka memasuki 605, pada hari kesebelas, Dapunta Hiyang menaiki sampan untuk mengambil siddhayātra. Pada hari ketujuh, yaitu 15 hari pertama bulan Jyeṣṭha, Dapunta Hiyang meninggalkan Mināṅa untuk membawa 20.000 orang pasukan tentara dengan perbekalan sebanyak 200 peti di sampan diiringi sebanyak 1312 orang yang berjalan kaki datang ke hulu Upang dengan sukacita. Pada 15 hari pertama bulan āsāḍha dengan mudah dan gembiranya datang membuat benua ... Sriwijaya jaya siddhayātra subhikṣa nityakāla! ”

ការបកប្រែភាសាអង់គ្លេស

[កែប្រែ]
“ Om swasti astu! All hail and prosperity. In the year 605 of the Saka calendar, on the eleventh day at half-month of Waisaka, Sri Baginda took dugouts in order to obtain siddhayatra.[៦] On Day 7, on the 15th day at half-month of Jyestha, Sri Baginda extricated himself from minānga tāmvan.[៧] He took 20,000 troops with him ... as many as 200 in dugouts, with 1,312 foot soldiers. They arrived at ... Truly merry on the fifteenth day of the half-month..., agile, happy, and they made a trip to the country ... Great Sriwijaya! Prosperity and riches ... ”
  1. ↑ Bloembergen, Marieke; Eickhoff, Martijn (2020-01-16) (ជាen). The Politics of Heritage in Indonesia: A Cultural History. Cambridge University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-108-49902-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm_CDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173. 
  2. ↑ Guy, John (7 April 2014). Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 21. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9781588395245. https://books.google.com/books?id=vO_-AgAAQBAJ. 
  3. ↑ Colette Caillat; J. G. de Casparis (1991). Middle Indo-Aryan and Jaina Studies. BRILL. p. 36. ល.ស.ប.អ. 90-04-09426-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=gbfgYakgCTgC. 
  4. ↑ J. G. De Casparis (1978). Indonesian Chronology. BRILL Academic. pp. 15–24. ល.ស.ប.អ. 90-04-05752-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=O8w3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA15. 
  5. ↑ Andrea Acri (2016). Esoteric Buddhism in Mediaeval Maritime Asia: Networks of Masters, Texts, Icons. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 256–258. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-981-4695-08-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=2HV8DQAAQBAJ. 
  6. ↑ According to Coedès, siddhayatra refers to some "magic potion". An alternative translation, however, is possible: Zoetmulder's Dictionary of Old Javanese (1995) renders it as "a prosperous journey". If so, the sentence may be taken to read: "Sri Baginda took dugouts in order to spread Buddhism, the successful way."
  7. ↑ Meaning not clear.
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