ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ
[[ឯកសារ: ភាសាប៉ាស្តូ (پښتو pax̌tō [ˈpəʂt̪oː, ˈpəçt̪oː, ˈpʊxt̪oː]; ត្រូវបានស្គាល់ជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រថា អាហ្វហ្គានី (افغاني afğānī) និង បធានី គឺជាភាសាដើមនៃប្រជាជនប៉ាស្តូនៅអាស៊ីខាងនិរតី។ ប៉ាស្តូគឺភាសាមួយក្នុងក្រុមភាសាអ៊ីរ៉ង់ខាងកើត។ ភាសាប៉ាស្តូគឺភាសាមួយក្នុងចំណោមភាសាផ្លូវការពីរនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្គានីស្ថាន។
| ប៉ាស្តូ | |
|---|---|
| پښتو | |
 ពាក្យ ប៉ាឝ្តូ សរសេរជាប៉ាស្តូ (រចនាបថណាស្តាលីខ) | |
| ការបញ្ចេញសំឡេង | [ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpəçt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː] |
| ដើមកំណើតនៅ | អាហ្វហ្គានីស្ថាន បាគីស្ថាន និង អព្យពបឋាន |
| ជាតិពន្ធុ (ជនជាតិ) | បឋាន |
| អ្នកនិយាយ ពីកំណើត | Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "២".[១][២] |
| អំបូរភាសា | Indo-European
|
| Standard forms | Central Pashto (Ghilzai)
Yusufzai (Northeastern)
Kandahari (Southern)
|
| គ្រាមភាសា | 17 dialects |
| ប្រព័ន្ធសរសេរ | Arabic script (Pashto alphabet) |
| Official status | |
| ភាសាផ្លូវការនៅក្នុង |  អាហ្វហ្គានីស្ថាន[៤] |
| Recognised minority language in |  ប៉ាគីស្ថាន[៦] |
| Regulated by | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy (Pakistan)[៥] |
| កូដភាសា | |
| ISO 639-1 | ps |
| ISO 639-2 | pus |
| ISO 639-3 | pus – inclusive code Individual codes: pst – Central Pashto pbu – Northern Pashto pbt – Southern Pashto wne – Waneci |
| Linguasphere | 58-ABD-a |
| ឯកសារ:Pashto-speaking regions.png Map of Pashto-speaking regions (red) | |
Pashto (پښتو pax̌tō [ˈpəʂt̪oː, ˈpəçt̪oː, ˈpʊxt̪oː]; alternatively spelled Pakhto, Pushto or Pukhto), also known historically as Afghani (افغاني afğānī)[៧] and Pathani,[៨] is the native language of the Pashtun people of South-Central Asia. Pashto is a member of the Eastern Iranian languages group.[៩][១០][១១] Pashto is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan[៤][១២][១៣] (the other being Dari), and is also spoken as a regional language in western and northwestern Pakistan and among the Pashtun diaspora around the world.
Pashto belongs to the Northeastern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family,[៣][១៤] although Ethnologue lists it as Southeastern Iranian.[១៥] The number of Pashtuns or Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 40–60 million people worldwide.[១៦][១៧][១៨][១៨][១៩]
- ↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
- ↑ ទំព័រគំរូ:ELL2
- ↑ ៣,០ ៣,១ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIranica-Pashto - ↑ ៤,០ ៤,១ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
- ↑ Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 705.
- ↑ Population by Mother Tongue. Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan Retrieved on 28 December 2011
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedLeyden - ↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.
- ↑ Michael Henderson The Phonology of Pashto. University of Wisconnsin Madisson Retrieved on 2012-08-20
- ↑ Henderson, Michael (1983). "Four Variaties of Pashto". Journal of the American Oriental Society (103.595-8).
- ↑ Darmesteter, James (1890). Chants populaires des Afghans. Paris.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Cite_web at line 38: attempt to concatenate field 'month' (a nil value).
- ↑ Banting, Erinn (2003). Afghanistan: The land. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 4. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-7787-9335-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place%20of%20Afghans&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false។ បានយកមក 2010-08-22.
- ↑ Nicholas Sims-Williams, Eastern Iranian languages, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 2010. "The Modern Eastern Iranian languages are even more numerous and varied. Most of them are classified as North-Eastern: Ossetic; Yaghnobi (which derives from a dialect closely related to Sogdian); the Shughni group (Shughni, Roshani, Khufi, Bartangi, Roshorvi, Sarikoli), with which Yaz-1ghulami (Sokolova 1967) and the now extinct Wanji (J. Payne in Schmitt, p. 420) are closely linked; Ishkashmi, Sanglichi, and Zebaki; Wakhi; Munji and Yidgha; and Pashto."
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Cite_web at line 38: attempt to concatenate field 'month' (a nil value).
- ↑ Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. pp. 210. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-923891-72-2. http://books.google.com/?id=zvRePgAACAAJ។ បានយកមក 2010-10-25. "Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million..."
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Cite_web at line 38: attempt to concatenate field 'month' (a nil value).
- ↑ ១៨,០ ១៨,១ Pashto. Omniglot.com Retrieved on 2010-10-25 “The exact number of Pashto speakers is not known for sure, but most estimates range from 45 million to 55 million.”
- ↑ Thomson, Gale (2007). Countries of the World & Their Leaders Yearbook 08. 2. European Union: Indo-European Association. p. 84. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-7876-8108-3. http://books.google.com/?id=A6vQ-x7V-bYC។ បានយកមក 2010-10-25.