វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ
ដោយវិគីភីឌា
អត្ថបទនេះស្ដីអំពី បច្ចេកសព្ទទូទៅនេះ។ ចំពោះការប្រើប្រាស់ផ្សេងទៀត សូមមើល វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (អសង្ស័យកម្ម)។
Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge"[១]) is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about nature and the universe.[២][៣][៤] In an older and closely related meaning, "science" also refers to a body of knowledge itself, of the type that can be rationally explained and reliably applied. A practitioner of science is known as a scientist.
See also[កែប្រែ]
- Antiquarian science books
- Research
- Criticism of science
- Outline of science
- Protoscience
- Science wars
- Sociology of scientific knowledge
Notes[កែប្រែ]
- ↑ "science"។ Online Etymology Dictionary។ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=science&allowed_in_frame=0។ បានយកមក 2014-09-20។
- ↑ Wilson, Edward O. (1998)។ Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1st រ.រ.)។ New York, NY: Vintage Books។ ទំ. 49–71។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-679-45077-7។
- ↑ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
- ↑ ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite dictionary
References[កែប្រែ]
- Crease, Robert P. (2009)។ The Great Equations។ New York: W.W. Norton។ ទំ. 317។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-06204-5
- Crease, Robert P. (2011)។ World in the Balance: the historic quest for an absolute system of measurement។ New York: W.W. Norton។ ទំ. 317។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-07298-3។
- di Francia, Giuliano Toraldo (1976)។ The Investigation of the Physical World។ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-29925-X Originally published in Italian as L'Indagine del Mondo Fisico by Giulio Einaudi editore 1976; first published in English by Cambridge University Press 1981.
- Fara, Patricia (2009)។ Science : a four thousand year history។ Oxford: Oxford University Press។ ទំ. 408។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-922689-4។
- Feyerabend, Paul (1993)។ Against Method (3rd រ.រ.)។ London: Verso។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-86091-646-4។
- Feyerabend, Paul (2005). Science, history of the philosophy, as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005)។ The Oxford companion to philosophy។ Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1។ ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485។
- Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2003)។ Theory and Reality។ Chicago 60637: University of Chicago។ ទំ. 272។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-30062-5
- Feynman, R.P. (1999)។ The Pleasure of Finding Things Out: The Best Short Works of Richard P. Feynman។ Perseus Books Group។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-465-02395-9។ ម.ប.គ.ល. 181597764។
- Needham, Joseph (1954)។ Science and Civilisation in China: Introductory Orientations។ 1។ Cambridge University Press
- Nola, Robert; Irzik, Gürol (2005)។ Philosophy, science, education and culture។ Science & technology education library។ 28។ Springer។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-4020-3769-4។ http://books.google.com/books?id=HRqDnikufC0C។
- Papineau, David. (2005). Science, problems of the philosophy of., as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005)។ The Oxford companion to philosophy។ Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1។ ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485។
- Parkin, D. (1991)។ Philip M. Peek។ រៀ.។ African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing។ Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press។.
- Polanyi, Michael (1958)។ Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy។ University of Chicago Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-67288-3
- Popper, Karl Raimund (1996) [1984]។ In search of a better world: lectures and essays from thirty years។ New York, NY: Routledge។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-13548-6។ http://books.google.com/books?id=L33XSZE77OkC។
- Popper, Karl R. (2002) [1959]។ The Logic of Scientific Discovery។ New York, NY: Routledge Classics។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-27844-9។ ម.ប.គ.ល. 59377149។
- Stanovich, Keith E. (2007)។ How to Think Straight About Psychology។ Boston: Pearson Education។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-205-68590-5។
- Ziman, John (1978)។ Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science។ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press។ ទំ. 197។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-22087-4
Further reading[កែប្រែ]
- Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N., "The New Story of Science: mind and the universe", Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, c1984. ISBN 0-89526-833-7
- Becker, Ernest (1968)។ The structure of evil; an essay on the unification of the science of man។ New York: G. Braziller។
- Cole, K. C., Things your teacher never told you about science: Nine shocking revelations Newsday, Long Island, New York, March 23, 1986, pg 21+
- Feynman, Richard "Cargo Cult Science"
- Gaukroger, Stephen (2006)។ The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210–1685។ Oxford: Oxford University Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-929644-8។
- Gopnik, Alison, "Finding Our Inner Scientist", Daedalus, Winter 2004.
- Krige, John, and Dominique Pestre, eds., Science in the Twentieth Century, Routledge 2003, ISBN 0-415-28606-9
- Levin, Yuval (2008). Imagining the Future: Science and American Democracy. New York, Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-209-2
- Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962.
- William F., McComas (1998)។ "The principal elements of the nature of science: Dispelling the myths"។ ជា McComas, William F.។ The nature of science in science education: rationales and strategies។ Springer។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7923-6168-8។ http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/roe/Knowability_590/Week2/Myths%20of%20Science.pdf
- Obler, Paul C.; Estrin, Herman A. (1962)។ The New Scientist: Essays on the Methods and Values of Modern Science។ Anchor Books, Doubleday។
- Russell, Bertrand (1985) [1952]។ The Impact of Science on Society។ London: Unwin។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-04-300090-8។
- Rutherford, F. James; Ahlgren, Andrew (1990)។ Science for all Americans។ New York, NY: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Oxford University Press។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-506771-1។
- Thurs, Daniel Patrick (2007)។ Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Popular Culture។ New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press។ ទំ. 22–52។ ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8135-4073-3។
External links[កែប្រែ]
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Publications
- "GCSE Science textbook". Wikibooks.org
News
- Nature News. Science news by the journal Nature
- New Scientist. An weekly magazine published by Reed Business Information
- ScienceDaily
- Science Newsline
- Sciencia
- Discover Magazine
- Irish Science News from Discover Science & Engineering
- Science Stage Scientific Videoportal and Community
Resources
- Euroscience:
- "ESOF: Euroscience Open Forum"។ បានដាក់ទុកឯកសារ ពី នៅថ្ងៃ 10 June 2010។ http://web.archive.org/web/20100610204548/http://www.euroscience.org/esof.html។
- Science Development in the Latin American docta
- Classification of the Sciences in Dictionary of the History of Ideas. (Dictionary's new electronic format is badly botched, entries after "Design" are inaccessible. Internet Archive old version).
- "Nature of Science" University of California Museum of Paleontology
- United States Science Initiative Selected science information provided by US Government agencies, including research & development results
- How science works University of California Museum of Paleontology
