អ៊ីដ្រូសែន

អ៊ីដ្រូសែន
	1H
	- ← អ៊ីដ្រូសែន → អេល្យូម
	អ៊ីដ្រូសែន នៅក្នុងតារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី
រូបរាង
	ឧស្ម័នគ្មានពណ៌; ; Purple glow in its plasma state; ; Spectral lines of hydrogen
លក្ខណៈទូទៅ
ឈ្មោះ, និមិត្តសញ្ញា, លេខ	អ៊ីដ្រូសែន, H, 1
Pronunciation	/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ hy-drə-jən
Element category	diatomic nonmetal
ក្រុម, ខួប, block	1, 1, s
ទម្ងន់អាតូម	1.008(1)
លេខអេឡិចត្រុង	1s1; 1
Physical properties
ព័ណ៌	colorless
Phase	gas
ដង់ស៊ីតេ	(0 °C, 101.325 kPa); 0.08988 g/L
ដង់ស៊ីតេអង្គធាតុរាវ នៅ ចំណុចរលាយ	0.07 (0.0763 solid) g·cm−3
ដង់ស៊ីតេអង្គធាតុរាវ នៅ ចំណុចរំពុះ	0.07099 g·cm−3
ចំណុចរលាយ	13.99 K, −259.16 °C, −434.49 °F
ចំណុចរំពុះ	20.271 K, −252.879 °C, −423.182 °F
Triple point	13.8033 K, 7.041 kPa
Critical point	32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization	(H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity	(H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
Atomic properties
ចំនួនអុកស៊ីតកម្ម	1, −1; (amphoteric oxide)
អេឡិចត្រូនេកាទីវ	2.20 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies	1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius	31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm
Miscellanea
ទម្រង់គ្រីស្តាល	hexagonal
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Thermal conductivity	0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound	(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1
CAS registry number	1333-74-0
History
Discovery	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Named by	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Most stable isotopes
	Main article: Isotopes of អ៊ីដ្រូសែន
	ម; ព; ក; · references

តេស្តអ៊ីដ្រូសែ

អុីដ្រូសែន ជាធាតុគីមី ដែលត្រូវបានរកឃើញដោយលោក ហង់រី កាវិនឌីស (Henry Cavendish)នៅឆ្នាំ ១៧៦៦ នៅទីក្រុងឡុង ប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស។ ឈ្មោះរបស់ អ៊ីដ្រូសែន យកតាមភាសាក្រិច៖ hydrogenes=hydro + genes មានន័យថា ការបង្កើតជាទឹក (water forming)។ អ៊ីដ្រូសែនជាឧស្ម័នគ្មានពណ៌ គ្មានក្លិន និងអាចឆេះបាន។

មើលផងដែរ

• លីច្យូម

កំណត់ចំនាំ

ឯកសារយោង

↑ Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. 7 (2nd រ.រ.). Clarendon Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-861219-2.
↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0123526515. http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240.
↑ "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st រ.រ.). CRC Press. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf.
↑ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-850341-5.
↑ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-508083-1.

អានបន្ថែម

Chart of the Nuclides (17th រ.រ.). Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. 2010. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0984365302. http://www.nuclidechart.com/.
Ferreira-Aparicio, P, M. J. Benito, J. L. Sanz (2005). "New Trends in Reforming Technologies: from Hydrogen Industrial Plants to Multifuel Microreformers". Catalysis Reviews 47 (4): 491–588. DOI:10.1080/01614940500364958.
Newton, David E. (1994). The Chemical Elements. New York: Franklin Watts. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-531-12501-7.
Rigden, John S. (2002). Hydrogen: The Essential Element. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-531-12501-7.
Romm, Joseph, J. (2004). The Hype about Hydrogen, Fact and Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. Island Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-55963-703-X. Author interview Archived 2010-01-04 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. at Global Public Media.
Scerri, Eric (2007). The Periodic System, Its Story and Its Significance,. New York: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-530573-6.

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ

Basic Hydrogen Calculations of Quantum Mechanics Archived 2006-06-12 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
Hydrogen (University of Nottingham)
High temperature hydrogen phase diagram Archived 2016-03-04 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
Wavefunction of hydrogen

អត្ថបទនេះគឺជាអត្ថបទខ្លីមិនពេញលេញ។ លោកអ្នកអាចជួយវីគីភីឌាដោយសរសេរពង្រីកបន្ថែម។

[1] Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. 7 (2nd រ.រ.). Clarendon Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-861219-2.

[2] Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0123526515. http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240.

[3] "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st រ.រ.). CRC Press. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf.

[Nostrand-4] "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.

[nbb-5] Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-850341-5.

[Stwertka-6] Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-508083-1.

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