មើលកូដរបស់ ទំព័រគំរូ:ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ/doc

{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->

This template is part of the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Protected areas|Protected areas WikiProject]].

== Usage ==
These selected parameters can be used to form a completely functional Infobox. The template can be pasted into a new article.  See [[#Infobox examples|below]] for working examples.

<div style="width:20em; background:white; border:1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:1em;"><pre style="font-size: 90%;"><nowiki>
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name = 
| alt_name =
| iucn_category = 
| photo = 
| photo_alt = 
| photo_caption = 
| photo_width = 
| map = 
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = 
| map_width = 
| location = 
| nearest_city = 
| lat_d = 
| lat_m = 
| lat_s = 
| lat_NS = 
| long_d = 
| long_m = 
| long_s = 
| long_EW = 
| coords =
| coords_ref =
| region = 
| area = 
| established = 
| visitation_num = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body = 
| world_heritage_site = 
| url = 
}}
</nowiki></pre></div>

== Parameter descriptions ==
This table describes all parameters which can be used in building infoboxes. Only the <code>name</code> parameter must be assigned a value.

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 97%;"
! style="width: 14%" | Field name || Description
|-
|<code>name</code> || Required. The official name of the protected area. It will be displayed at the top of the infobox. In most cases this should be the same as the article name less any disambiguation. For example if the article title is [[Mount Washington (New Hampshire)]] then <code>name=Mount Washington</code>.
|-
|<code>alt_name</code> || If there is a common English name for the area use for the <code>name</code> parameter. This parameter can be used to display the name in the local language or for an alternate English name if it is commonly used. If you would like to italicize the text use wiki markup.
|-
|<code>iucn_category</code> || Strongly recommended. The [[World Commission on Protected Areas#IUCN Categories of Protected Area|IUCN]] category associated with the protected area. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, or VI. See [[#IUCN Categories|IUCN Categories]].
|-
|<code>photo</code> || The name of an image file to be displayed. No special formatting is needed.
|-
|<code>photo_width</code> || Can be used to change the display width the image. The default and maximum value is 283px. Images with a horizontal orientation (landscape mode) will generally display well at the default setting. An image with vertical orientation (portrait mode) may need to be adjusted to 180px or 220px. For example <code>photo_width=200</code> and not <code>photo_width=200px</code>.
|-
|<code>photo_alt</code> || Alt text for the photo, for visually impaired readers. See [[WP:ALT]].
|-
|<code>photo_caption</code> || The caption that will appear below the image if one is required.
|-
|<code>map</code> || The name of the map to be displayed. See [[#Map display methods|Map display methods]].
|-
|<code>map_width</code> || Can change the display width the map. The default and maximum width is 283px, but usually the map should be much smaller. For example <code>map_width=200</code> and not <code>map_width=200px</code>.
|-
|<code>map_alt</code> || Alt text for the map. See [[WP:ALT]].
|-
|<code>map_caption</code> || The caption that appears below the map if one is required.
|-
|<code>relief</code> || Selects a relief map when assigned any value. . This is not functional when using the XY method for map display. See [[#Map display methods|Map display methods]].
|-
|<code>locator_x</code><br/><code>locator_y</code> || Specifies the position of the location marker on some types of maps when the XY method for map display is used. The coordinates of the marker in pixels based on a map width of 288 pixels. The template will scale these values for proper display.
|-
|<code>label</code> || A text message that will be displayed next to the marker. Works with <code>label_position</code> below. 
|-
|<code>label_position</code> || Specifies the position of a label with respect to the marker. This is not functional when using the XY method for map display. It must be assigned a value or the label will not display. Valid values are <code>left</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>top</code> and <code>bottom</code>. See <code>label</code> above.
|-
|<code>location</code> || The location of the protected area. Don't be too precise. County, state and country are good in the USA. If the area is within a city specify the city, state and country. If the area is in multiple counties just list the state and country. For areas in other countries adjust accordingly.
|-
|<code>nearest_city</code> || Recommended if the area is not within a city. It could be a city with a major airport or a large gateway town where supplies and lodging are available.
|-
|<code>coords</code> || For the {{tl|Coord}} template. Will not generate a location marker if a map is used. See [[#With no photograph or map|below]]. When this option is used the <code>type</code>, <code>region</code>, <code>scale</code>, <code>source</code>, <code>format</code> and <code>display</code> parameters are not functional but this data can be entered in the Coord template. The defaults should be <code>type:landmark</code> and <code>display:inline,title</code>. See [[#Coordinate syntax|below]].
|-
|<code>lat_d</code> || The degrees of latitude. This value can be specified as a [[Decimal degrees|decimal degree]] and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. See [[#Coordinate syntax|below]].
|-
|<code>lat_m</code> || The minutes of latitude.
|-
|<code>lat_s</code> || The seconds of latitude.
|-
|<code>lat_NS</code> || N if north of the equator, S if south of the equator. Other values will be disregarded.
|-
|<code>long_d</code> || The degrees of longitude. This value can be specified as a [[Decimal degrees|decimal degree]] and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. See [[#Coordinate syntax|below]].
|-
|<code>long_m</code> || The minutes of longitude.
|-
|<code>long_s</code> || The seconds of longitude.
|-
|<code>long_EW</code> || E if East of the [[prime meridian]], W if west of the prime meridian. Other values will be disregarded.
|-
|<code>coords_ref</code> || Can be used with either coordinate display method above. Strongly recommended. Specify a citation for the coordinates using {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code>}} tags.
|-
|<code>type</code> || Type is one way to specify the scale of maps generated by external map websites. See [[WP:COORD TYPE|type]] for valid values. The default value is <code>landmark</code>. If no type is appropriate consider using the <code>scale</code> parameter below.
|-
|<code>scale</code> || Determines the zoom factor for external map websites. See [[WP:COORD SCALE|scale]]. The value is 1:10,000 for the default type which is <code>landmark</code>. Using <code>scale=50000</code> will change the zoom to 1:50,000.
|-
|<code>region</code> || A country code. See [[ISO 3166-2:US]], [[ISO 3166-2]] and [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]]. For example US-OR is the code for Oregon. This computer readable code is recommended. It will not be displayed. See [[WP:COORD REGION|region]].
|-
|<code>source</code> || Source of the coordinate data. See [[WP:COORD SOURCE|source]]. For example [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] or [[U.S. National Geodetic Survey|NGS]], etc. It will not be displayed. Not all possible values are recognized.
|-
|<code>format</code> || Determines the format of the coordinates displayed. Valid values are <code>dms</code> for degrees, minutes and seconds, and <code>dec</code> for [[decimal degrees]]. The default value is <code>dms</code>.
|-
|<code>display</code> || Determines where the coordinates will be displayed. Valid values are <code>inline</code> and <code>inline,title</code> and their variants. The default is <code>inline,title</code> and is recommended.
|-
|<code>area</code> || Area of the protected area. Usually in acres or square miles for US locations and hectares or square kilometres elsewhere. The {{tl|Convert}} template should be used. Very small areas might be specified in square feet, square yards or square metres.
<!--|-
|<code>area_ref</code> || Used with the area parameter above. Highly recommended. Specify the a citation for the area data using {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code>}} tags.
|-
-->
|-
|<code>established</code> || The date the protected area was established. Use {{tl|Start date}}. For example, for Yosemite National Park, use <nowiki>{{Start date|1890|10|1}}</nowiki>. 
|-
|<code>visitation_num</code> || The number of visitors in a recent year if known.
|-
|<code>visitation_year</code> || The year during which the number of visitors was counted.
|-
|<code>visitation_ref</code> || Used with the visitation parameters above. Highly recommended. Specify the a citation for the visitation data  using {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code>}} tags.
|-
|<code>governing_body</code> || The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area.
|-
|<code>world_heritage_site</code> || The year the protected area was designated a [[World Heritage Site]]. Few areas have this designation. If the article uses {{tl|Infobox World Heritage Site}} then this parameter should not be used.
|-
|<code>url</code> || The full URL of the official website with no formatting. For example: {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>http://www.example.org/</nowiki></code>}}.
|}

== IUCN Categories ==
Depending on the value of the <code>iucn_category</code> parameter, one of the following banners will be displayed below the name. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V and VI. For more information read the [[World Commission on Protected Areas]] article,

{| style="border:1px solid gray; width:300px; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;"
|-
| <div style="background-color: #E7AF97;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category Ia ([[Nature reserve|Strict Nature Reserve]])</div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #DACAA5;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category Ib ([[Wilderness area|Wilderness Area]])<div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #CDE5B2;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category II ([[national park|National Park]])</div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #BFFFBF;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category III ([[Natural Monument]])</div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #B2E5CD;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)</div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #A5CADA;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)</div>
|-
| <div style="background-color: #A8BDEC;"><!--
  -->[[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area)</div>
|}

== Map display methods ==
Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used. There are two methods by which maps using a marker can be displayed. 

=== Geographical coordinates method ===
A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates. If a valid map name is specified this is the method the template will attempt to use. To display a marker the geographic coordinates must be specified using the parameters <code>lat_d</code>, <code>long_d</code>, etc. The marker will not be displayed if the {{tl|coord}} template is used. See the documentation for {{tl|Location map}}. The parameters for this template map to a subset of the parameters for Location map.

A list of maps can be found at [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Location_map|Location maps]]. All of the names begin with the words "Location map" followed by the area covered. The value you need to specify is the area name. The map template for the for Alberta, Canada is [[Template:Location map Canada Alberta|Location map Canada Alberta]]. In this case specify <code>map=Canada Alberta</code>. For example:

{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name           = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_alt        = Located in south central Alberta, which is in western Canada.
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width      = 175
| location       = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city   = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]] and [[Red Deer, Alberta|Red Deer]]
| lat_d          = 51.9438889
| long_d         = -112.9636110
| region         = CA
| area           = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture]]
| display        = inline
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name           = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_alt        = Located in south central Alberta, which is in western Canada.
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width      = 175
| location       = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city   = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]] and [[Red Deer, Alberta|Red Deer]]
| lat_d          = 51.9438889
| long_d         = -112.9636110
| region         = CA
| area           = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture]]
| display        = inline
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

Many of the maps for large areas in this set of templates use [[equirectangular projection]]. Large scale maps, using this projection, look different than those with which most are familiar. However, there are some large area maps that that use a familiar [[map projection]]. A list of large area maps that do not use equirectangular projection can be found [[Template:Infobox protected area/large area maps|here]].


{| style="background-color: transparent" align="center"}}
|+ '''Three examples of maps of the United States'''
|-
! [[:Template:Location map USA|USA]]<br/>Equirectangular projection
! [[:Template:Location map USA2|USA2]]<br/>Equidistant conic projection
! [[:Template:Location map USA2|USA2]]<br/>Equidistant conic projection with shaded relief
|- valign=top
| [[File:USA location map.svg|300px]]
| [[File:Usa edcp location map.svg|300px]]
| [[File:Usa edcp relief location map.png|300px]]
|}

To use the USA shaded relief map use <code>map=USA2</code> and <code>relief=1</code>.
{{clear}}
<!--
== Markers ==
There are two optional parameters not mentioned above. They are <code>marker</code> and <code>marker_size</code>. The default marker is red and has a size of 7px. It is created by shrinking the image [[:file:Red_pog.svg|Red pog.svg]] to 7px. Other images can be found on [[commons:Category:Map pointer|Wikimedia Commons]]. Since this is an encyclopedia users are advised to select appropriate markers only. For example to use a Green marker enter {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>marker=Green pog.svg</nowiki></code>}}. To make it a bit larger enter {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>marker_size=9</nowiki></code>}}.
-->

=== XY coordinate method ===
First, the x and y coordinates in [[pixel]]s must be found using a map image with a width of 288px. Use the upper left hand corner as the origin. The sub-template {{tl|Superimpose}} uses these special coordinates to superimpose the marker on the map image showing the location of the protected area.

:<code>locator_x</code> is the pixel offset of the marker from the left edge of the map image.
:<code>locator_y</code> is the pixel offset of the marker from the top edge of the map image.

The maximum and default display width is 283px, but smaller maps can be displayed by setting <code>map_width</code> to a different value.

{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| map             = US_Locator_Blank.svg
| map_alt         = Yosemite is a bit northwest of the center of California, which is on the west coast of the U.S.
| map_caption     = Map of the USA
| locator_x       = 20
| locator_y       = 84
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = {{Start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| map             = US_Locator_Blank.svg
| map_alt         = Located a bit northwest of the center of California, which is on the west coast of the U.S.
| map_caption     = Map of the USA
| locator_x       = 20
| locator_y       = 84
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = {{Start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
</pre>

Yosemite National Park is located at <code>locator_x=20</code> from the left of the image and <code>locator_y=84</code> from the top. You can experiment by pasting this example code into a [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] and substituting your own values.
{{clear}}

== Coordinate syntax ==
{{Infobox map/coordinate syntax}}

== Infobox examples ==

=== With map only ===
----
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category   = II
| map             = Australia
| map_width       = 200
| map_alt         = Located on the east coast of Australia, about three quarters of the way down from the north
| location        = [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]
| nearest_city    = [[Sydney]]
| lat_d           = 33
| lat_m           = 39
| lat_s           = 3.6
| lat_NS          = S
| long_d          = 151
| long_m          = 12
| long_s          = 3.6
| long_EW         = E
| region          = AU
| display         = inline
| area            = {{convert|154|km2|acre|abbr=on}}
| established     = {{start date|1967|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 2 Million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body  = [[Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales)|Department of Environment and Climate Change]]
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category   = II
| map             = Australia
| map_width       = 200
| map_alt         = Located on the east coast of Australia, about three quarters of the way down from the north
| location        = [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]
| nearest_city    = [[Sydney]]
| lat_d           = 33
| lat_m           = 39
| lat_s           = 3.6
| lat_NS          = S
| long_d          = 151
| long_m          = 12
| long_s          = 3.6
| long_EW         = E
| region          = AU
| display         = inline
| area            = {{convert|154|km2|acre|abbr=on}}
| established     = {{start date|1967|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 2 Million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body  = [[Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales)|Department of Environment and Climate Change]]
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== With photograph only ===
----
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| photo           = 100 1325.JPG
| photo_alt       = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below
| photo_caption   = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| display         = inline
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = {{start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| photo           = 100 1325.JPG
| photo_alt       = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below
| photo_caption   = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location        = [[California]], [[United States]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| display         = inline
| area            = {{convert|761266|acres|km2}}
| established     = {{start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[National Park Service]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== With no photograph or map ===
----
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Harz National Park
| alt_name        = ''Nationalparkverwaltung Harz''
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]
| nearest_city    = 
| coords          = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area            = {{convert|8900|ha|acre}}
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name            = Harz National Park
| alt_name        = ''Nationalparkverwaltung Harz''
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]
| nearest_city    = 
| coords          = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area            = {{convert|8900|ha|acre}}
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== With photograph and map ===
----
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name           = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo          = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_alt      = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river
| photo_caption  = Panoramic view
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_alt        = Located in south central Alberta, which in turn is one province away from the west coast of Canada
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width      = 175
| location       = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city   = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| lat_d          = 51
| lat_m          = 56
| lat_s          = 10
| lat_NS         = N
| long_d         = 112
| long_m         = 57
| long_s         = 41
| long_EW        = W
| coords_ref     = 
| display        = inline
| region         = CA
| area           = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; font-size: 90%;">
{{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន តំបន់ការពារ
| name           = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo          = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_alt      = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river
| photo_caption  = Panoramic view
| iucn_category  = III
| map            = Canada Alberta
| map_alt        = Located in south central Alberta, which in turn is one province away from the west coast of Canada
| map_caption    = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width      = 175
| location       = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| nearest_city   = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| lat_d          = 51
| lat_m          = 56
| lat_s          = 10
| lat_NS         = N
| long_d         = 112
| long_m         = 57
| long_s         = 41
| long_EW        = W
| coords_ref     = 
| display        = inline
| region         = CA
| area           = {{convert|34.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| established    = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

== Microformat ==
The articles created using this template include an hCard microformat. For more information read [[:Template:UF-hcard-place|this]].

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[[Category:IUCN Protected Area infobox templates|Protected area]]
[[Category:Geography infobox templates|Protected area infobox]]

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[[fr:Modèle:Infobox aire protégée]]
[[id:Templat:Infobox Protected area]]
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