វិគីភីឌា:សារ ទំព័រគំរូ/ប្រភពនៃអត្ថបទ

ពីវិគីភីឌា
ផ្លូវកាត់:
WP:CTT

Is the article actually worthy of inclusion?[កែប្រែ]

Before placing templates on a page it is worthwhile to consider whether it should in fact be included in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not. Some articles can be tagged for speedy deletion or marked as an article for deletion.

កាលបរិច្ឆេទ[កែប្រែ]

It is useful to add the date of the request (or sometimes, a bot will assist by doing it automatically) by appending |date=month year to the template code, like this: {{Unreferenced|date=ខែមីនា ២០២៤}} to produce this:

Requesting sources[កែប្រែ]

Message boxes[កែប្រែ]

Tag Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{BLP IMDb refimprove}}
category links talk edit
{{BLP sources}}
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{{BLP sources section}}
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{{BLP unsourced}}
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{{citation style}}
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{{citations broken}}
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{{cite check}}
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  • For quotes used out of context, references to unrelated material, and other misuse of citations.
{{cleanup-link rot}}
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{{format footnotes}}
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{{ibid}}
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{{symbolism}}
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{{unreferenced}}
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{{unreferenced section}}
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{{unreliable sources}}
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{{Film IMDb refimprove}}
category links talk edit

Inline with article text[កែប្រែ]

Tag Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{attribution needed}}
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[attribution needed]
{{better source}}
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[non-primary source needed]
{{by whom}}
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[ដោយនរណា?]
{{chronology citation needed}}
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[chronology citation needed]

{{citation broken}}
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[broken citation]
{{citation needed}}
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[ត្រូវការអំណះអំណាង]
{{citation needed (lead)}}
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[not verified in body]
{{cite quote}}
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[cite this quote]
{{clarify}}
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[ត្រូវការបញ្ជាក់]
{{copyvio link}}
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[copyright violation?]
{{dead link}}
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[តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច]
{{disambiguation needed}}
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[អសង្ស័យកម្មត្រូវការ]
{{dubious}}
links talk edit
[សង្ស័យ ]
{{elucidate}}
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[further explanation needed]
{{examples}}
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[examples needed]
{{failed verification}}
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[មិនមែនក្នុងអាគតដ្ឋានដែលបានផ្ដល់ឱ្យទេ]
{{full}}
links talk edit
[Full citation needed]
{{medical citation needed}}
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[medical citation needed]
{{nonspecific}}
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[not specific enough to verify]
{{or}}
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[ការស្រាវជ្រាវដើម?]
{{page needed}}
links talk edit
[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]
{{quantify}}
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[quantify]
{{registration required}}
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(registration required)
{{request quotation}}
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[Need quotation to verify]
{{season needed}}
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[season & episode needed]
{{self-published inline}}
category links talk edit
[ប្រភពបោះពុម្ពដោយខ្លួនឯង?]
{{specify}}
category links talk edit
[specify]
{{subscription required}}
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(subscription required)
{{syn}}
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[improper synthesis?]
{{third-party-inline}}
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[Third-party source needed]
{{unreliable medical source}}
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[unreliable medical source?]
{{update after}}
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Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
{{vague}}
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[vague]
{{verify credibility}}
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{{volume needed}}
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[volume & issue needed]
{{when}}
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[when?]
{{where}}
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{{which?}}
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[which?]
{{who}}
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[នរណា?]
{{whom?}}
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[according to whom?]
{{whosequote}}
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[who said this?]
{{why?}}
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[why?]
{{year needed}}
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[year needed]

Links for search[កែប្រែ]

Tag Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
{{find sources}}
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Find sources: "example"news · books · scholar · free images
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Find sources: GBooks · A9 · MSBooks · GScholar · MSAcademic · GNews recent · GNews old · NYT recent · NYT old · Wikipedia Reference Search
{{search}}
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(wp gwp g | eb 1911 co gct sw)

Including third-party content[កែប្រែ]

United States government attribution templates[កែប្រែ]

These templates can be added to articles (close to the end of the article, in the References or External links section, for example). Before adding the template to an article, check the details of the usage - some templates require parameters such as a URL. Most of these templates add the articles to the category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government.

Template Display
{{Air Force}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Air Force.
{{AFHRA}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
{{Bioguide}} Talk
 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
{{CDC}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
{{CIA World Factbook}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
{{USCG}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Coast Guard.
{{DADS}} Talk Paul E. Black, {{{1}}} at the NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures.
{{DANFS}} Talk This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
{{DHS}} Talk
 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of Homeland Security.
{{DoE}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of Energy.


{{FJC Bio}} Talk
{{FS1037C}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from the General Services Administration document "Federal Standard 1037C".
{{FS1037C MS188}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from the General Services Administration document "Federal Standard 1037C" (in support of MIL-STD-188).
{{GHR}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from the United States National Library of Medicine document "Genetics Home Reference".
{{Loc}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the បណ្ណាល័យសិក្សាប្រទេសសមាជ.
{{Marine Corps}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
{{NARA}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NARA
{{Include-NASA}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:Include-NASA
{{NCBI-handbook}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NCBI-handbook
{{NCBI-scienceprimer}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NCBI-scienceprimer
{{NCI-cancer-dict}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NCI-cancer-dict
{{NHC}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NHC
{{NIMH}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NIMH
{{NIST-PD}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NIST-PD
{{NLM content}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NLM content
{{NPS}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NPS
{{NPS.Gov}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NPS.Gov
{{NTSB}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NTSB
{{NVR}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:NVR
{{OSGguide}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:OSGguide
{{Recreation.Gov}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:Recreation.Gov
{{StateDept}} Talk  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the ក្រសួងការបរទេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (Background Notes).
{{US Army}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:US Army
{{USACE.Army.Mil}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USACE.Army.Mil
{{USDA}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USDA
{{USDHHS-PD}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USDHHS-PD
{{USGS}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USGS
{{USGovernment}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USGovernment
{{USGovernment-Navy}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USGovernment-Navy
{{USGovernment-courts}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:USGovernment-courts
{{Usgs-gazetteer}} Talk ទំព័រគំរូ:Usgs-gazetteer

Other[កែប្រែ]

Some of the reference types below use named fields (such as Title=Electric Power Monthly). In these references, you must use the exact field name (capitalization matters). Fields are separated with pipe (|) characters. The order of the fields does not matter.

Public domain[កែប្រែ]

What to type What it makes Where it goes
{{1728}}
Talk
 This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
{{1771 Britannica}}
Talk
 This article incorporates text from the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
{{1911}}
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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Missing or empty |title= (help) Articles
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{{Sect1911}}
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This section incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Articles
at the end of a section
{{1913}}
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 This article incorporates text from the public domain 1913 Webster's Dictionary. Articles
near bottom
{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}
Talk
This article incorporates public domain text from : Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London, J. M. Dent & Sons; New York, E. P. Dutton. Articles
near bottom
{{Catholic}}
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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |month=, and |coauthors= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Missing or empty |title= (help) Articles
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{{DCBL}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:DCBL Articles
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{{DNB}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:DNB Articles
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{{Eastons}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:Eastons Articles
at top
{{Etude}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:Etude Articles
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{{Gray's}}
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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated. Articles
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{{Grocers}}
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This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 edition of The Grocer's Encyclopedia.
Articles
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{{GSE}}
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This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978. Articles
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{{JargonFile}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:JargonFile Articles
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{{JewishEncyclopedia}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:JewishEncyclopedia Articles
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{{KeyTarot}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:KeyTarot Articles
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{{NHC}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:NHC Articles
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{{Owl}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:Owl Articles
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{{pg}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:Pg Articles
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{{RBD}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:RBD Articles
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{{Schaff-Herzog}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:Schaff-Herzog Articles
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{{SeyffertDCA}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:SeyffertDCA Articles
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{{SmithDGRA}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:SmithDGRA Articles
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{{SmithDGRBM}}
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ទំព័រគំរូ:SmithDGRBM Articles
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{{SmithDGRG}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:SmithDGRG Articles
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{{Vectorsite}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:Vectorsite Articles
Reference

Wikis[កែប្រែ]

For interwiki translation and other copying, see Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia.

What to type What it makes Where it goes
{{Citizendium}}
Talk
This article incorporates material from the Citizendium article "សារ ទំព័រគំរូ/ប្រភពនៃអត្ថបទ", which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License but not under the GFDL. Articles
near bottom
{{from Camerapedia}}
Talk

This article was originally based on one in Camerapedia, retrieved at an unknown date under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Articles
bottom
{{from Comixpedia}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:From Comixpedia Articles
bottom
{{FOLDOC}}
Talk
This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL. Articles
near bottom
{{OpenHistory}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:OpenHistory Articles
near bottom
{{Wookieepedia}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:Wookieepedia Talk pages
{{WorldCoinGallery}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:WorldCoinGallery Articles
Reference

Citations of generic sources[កែប្រែ]

See also: Handy tools for making references in cite templates: MakeRef, Diberri's template filler, WP:RefToolbar

Citation templates are used to format citations in a consistent way, as an alternative to formatting the citations by hand. The use of citation templates is neither encouraged nor discouraged. Templates may be used or removed at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with other editors on the article. Because templates can be contentious, editors should not add citation templates, or change an article with a consistent citation format to another, without gaining consensus; see WP:CITECONSENSUS and WP:CITEVAR. The various citation templates below may be freely mixed, since they all produce a similar format.

Introduction[កែប្រែ]

Wikipedia does not dictate a particular way to insert citations into an article. As a result, there are multiple ways to structure citations in an article; multiple ways to insert individual citations; and multiple ways to link short-form inline citations with the full-form citations in the bibliography, when using a style that calls for short-form citations.

There are three primary ways to format individual citations:

  1. By hand. When using inline citations (see below), these are simply typed directly; however, when using shortened footnotes or parenthetical references, these can be surrounded with {{wikicite}} to ensure that the appropriate shortened references are linked to the full references below.
  2. Using the {{Cite *}} templates, such as {{Cite book}}, {{Cite web}}, {{Cite journal}}, or {{Cite news}}.
  3. Using the generic {{Citation}} template.

The main differences between the generic {{Citation}} template and the specific {{Cite *}} templates are:

  1. The {{Cite *}} templates produce citations with individual sections (e.g. title, author, publisher, etc.) separated by periods, with a trailing period, while {{Citation}} separates sections with a comma and has no trailing punctuation. (However, this can be changed using the |separator= and |postscript= parameters.)
  2. Not all {{Cite *}} templates can easily be replaced by the {{Citation}} template. Generally, any {{Cite *}} template of a general nature (e.g. book; web site; journal or newspaper article; article in an edited collection or encyclopedia; etc.) can be replaced, but specialized templates (court cases, comic books, video games, etc.) cannot very easily.
  3. Some of the parameter names differ. For example, citing an article in an edited collection uses the misnamed {{Cite encyclopedia}} template, with |title= for the article name and |encyclopedia= for the collection name; the equivalent parameters in {{Citation}} are named contribution and title, respectively.
  4. When using parenthetical referencing, a {{Harv*}} template that identifies a citation by author and year will automatically link to the appropriate citation elsewhere in the article if created using {{Citation}}. If created using {{Cite *}}, however, a |ref=harv parameter must be added.

There are also at least three ways to structure citations as a whole in an article:

  1. Inline citations. These simply place the citation inside of a <ref>…</ref> reference, which inserts a small bracketed, superscripted number. When clicked on, it links to a correspondingly-numbered footnote (more properly an endnote) placed elsewhere in the article. The footnotes themselves are inserted using {{reflist}}, which is typically placed by itself in a Notes (or References) section near the end of the article. When there are multiple references to the same citation, typing can be saved by using <ref name="foo">…</ref> the first time, and just <ref name="foo"/> elsewhere. When there are citations that differ only in page number, there are two alternatives: write all the citations out in full, including the page number, or use one citation without page numbers along with the {{rp}} template to add an inline page number after the small bracketed footnote number.
  2. Shortened footnotes. Instead of the full-form citation appearing in the footnote, a shortened form appears, giving only the author and year (or in some styles, a shortened version of the article or book title), and page number if appropriate. The full citation appears later on, in a bibliography section. This usually follows directly after the footnotes, is titled "References" or "Bibliography", and contains all relevant citations, listed in alphabetical order. This style is especially appropriate when there are large numbers of references overall and frequent cases of multiple references to the same work, especially in the presence of differing page numbers.
  3. Parenthetical references. These are conceptually similar to shortened footnotes, but the shortened reference appears inline in the text, in parentheses, rather than in a footnote.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical references, there are multiple ways to link the shortened and full-form references:

  1. Don't link them. This happens by default when the shortened references are typed in by hand.
  2. Insert manual links. These look like e.g. [[#refPereira2006|Pereira 2006, p. 25]]. The anchor #refPereira2006 is attached to the full-form citation by surrounding it with {{wikicite}} (if inserted by hand), or adding a |ref= parameter to the citation template.
  3. Insert links using a {{Harv*}} template, e.g. {{Harvnb|Pereira|2006|p=25}}. This will insert "Pereira 2006, ទ. 25" into the text and link it to the citation with the corresponding last name and year. As mentioned above, when using a {{Cite *}} template, the parameter |ref=harv must be added, but this is unnecessary for {{Citation}}. When using parenthetical references, the plain {{Harv}} template is used, which automatically inserts parentheses. Other variations format the page number or parentheses differently.
  4. Use the {{sfn}} template for the whole of the footnote. The {{sfn}} template creates its own named <ref>...</ref> tags: {{sfn|Pereira|2006|p=25}} is exactly equivalent to <ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625>[[#CITEREFPereira2006|Pereira 2006]], p. 25.</ref> which is itself equivalent to <ref name=FOOTNOTEPereira200625>{{Harvnb|Pereira|2006|p=25}}</ref>.

See also WP:Footnotes and WP:Citing sources for general information, and WP:CITEX for specific examples of exactly how to write the code for various combinations of the above styles.

Use in footnotes[កែប្រែ]

For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right - if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will automatically enclose your citation in ref tags (i.e. <ref>citation</ref>).

Note, if this is a new page or if there are not already references previously cited, it is necessary to create a section usually named "Notes" or "References" near the end of the page; see WP:FNNR and MOS:APPENDIX for more information on section names:

== Notes ==
<references />

or

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

See: Wikipedia:Manual of Style (footnotes) for more details.

Using the same footnote multiple times[កែប្រែ]

Optionally, one may add the name attribute by using <ref name=name>details of the citation</ref>. Thereafter, the same footnote may be used multiple times by adding <ref name=name/>. Note that named references begin with <ref instead of the usual <ref>. For detailed examples, see WP:REFNAME.

Using multiple pages from the same source[កែប្រែ]

When an article cites many different pages from the same source, most Wikipedia editors have chosen to use shortened footnotes (see WP:CITESHORT). An alternative method is to use the template {{rp}}.

Creating links to citations[កែប្រែ]

Wikilinks to citation templates can be created using the templates {{harv}}, {{harvnb}}, {{harvtxt}}, {{sfn}}, etc. For example this "Mumford 1999" links to a citation template below. This is of particular interest for inline citations using parenthetical referencing or when using shortened footnotes.[១] (See the examples below or wikilinks to full references)

Using commas rather than periods[កែប្រែ]

{{Citation}} creates a citation in the same format as most of the {{Cite ... }} templates, except that the periods are replaced with commas and there is no final period. A complete list of templates that are mimicked by {{citation}} can be found at {{citation/core}}. The parameters separator= and postscript= (available for most templates) can also be used to affect the punctuation.

សូមមើលផងដែរ ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម: Citation templates

Below are examples of how to use various templates to cite a book, encyclopedia, journal, website, comic strip, video and editorial comics, etc.

  • For full description of a template and the parameters which can be used with it — click the template name (e.g. {{Citation}} or {{Cite xxxx}}) in the "template (required)" column of the table below.
  • Required field(s) are indicated in bold
  • Copy and paste the text under "common usage" to use the template.
  • Following each example is the resulting article text.

For a list of tools that can help create some of the templates below, see: Wikipedia:Citation tools.

Citations are commonly embedded in reference templates. For more information, see: Wikipedia:Footnotes.

source template
(required)
common usage Example 1
article text
Example 2
article text
book {{Cite book}}
title
{{Cite book
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = 
  | publisher = 
  | series = 
  | volume = 
  | edition = 
  | date = 
  | location = 
  | pages = 
  | language = 
  | url = 
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn =
  | mr = 
  | zbl = 
  | jfm = }}
{{Cite book
  | last = Mumford
  | first = David
  | authorlink = David Mumford
  | title = The Red Book of V…
  | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]]
  | series = Lecture Notes …
  | volume = 1358
  | edition = 2nd expanded
  | location = Berlin
  | date = 1999
  | page = 198
  | doi = 10.1007/b62130
  | isbn = 354063293X
  | mr = 1748380
  | zbl = 0945.14001 }}

Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 1358 (2nd expanded រ.រ.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p. 198. អ.វ.ល.:10.1007/b62130. ល.ស.ប.អ. 354063293X. 

{{Cite book 
  | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R.
  | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Grubb
  | first3 =David | last3 = Noonan
  | title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
  | location = Berlin
  | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
  | year= 2001
  | pages = 198-203
  | month = September
  | isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). Manual of the Planes. Berlin: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 198-203. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-7869-1850-8. 

{{Citation}}
{{Citation
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | last2 = 
  | first2 = 
  | author2-link = 
  | title = 
  | place = 
  | publisher = 
  | series = 
  | volume = 
  | origyear =
  | year = 
  | month=
  | edition = 
  | chapter =
  | chapterurl =
  | page =
  | pages =
  | language = 
  | url = 
  | archiveurl =
  | archivedate =
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 
  | mr = 
  | zbl = 
  | jfm = }}
{{Citation
  | first = David | last = Mu…
  | author-link = David Mumfo…
  | title = The Red Book of V…
  | place = Berlin
  | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]]
  | series = Lecture Notes …
  | volume = 1358
  | edition = 2nd expanded
  | year = 1999
  | page = 198
  | doi = 10.1007/b62130
  | isbn = 354063293X
  | mr = 1748380
  | zbl = 0945.14001 }}

Mumford, David (1999), The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1358 (2nd expanded រ.រ.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 198, អ.វ.ល.:10.1007/b62130, ល.ស.ប.អ. 354063293X, MR1748380, Zbl 0945.14001 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R.
  | last2 = Grubb   | first2 = Jeff
  | last3 = Noonan  | first3 = David
  | title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
  | place = Berlin
  | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
  |pages = 198-203
  | date = September 2001
  | year = 2001
  | isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (១ ខែកញ្ញា ២០០១), Manual of the Planes, Berlin: Wizards of the Coast, pp. 198-203, ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-7869-1850-8 

journal
paper
thesis
dissertation
{{Cite journal}}
Title
{{Cite journal
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = 
  | journal = 
  | volume = 
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  | location = 
  | date = 
  | language = 
  | url = 
  | jstor =  
  | issn = 
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | mr = 
  | zbl = 
  | jfm = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite journal
  | authorlink = Stephen Brey…
  | title = Copyright: A Rejo…
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75–83
  | date = October 1972 }}

Breyer, Stephen (October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". UCLA Law Review 20: 75–83.

{{Cite journal
  | last1 = Bailey  | first1 = David H.
  | author1-link = David H. Bailey
  | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter
  | author2-link = Peter Borwein
  | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M.
  | author3-link = Jonathan Borwein
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50–57
  | publisher = Springer-Verlag
  | location = Berlin
  | date = 25 June 1997
  | year = 1997
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/...
  | issn =0343-6993
  | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340
  | mr = 1439159
  | zbl = 0878.11002 }}

(25 June 1997). "The Quest for Pi". Mathematical Intelligencer 19 (1): 50–57. ISSN 0343-6993. DOI:10.1007/BF03024340.

{{Citation}}
journal (or periodical)
{{Citation
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | last2 = 
  | first2 = 
  | author2-link = 
  | title = 
  | journal = 
  | volume = 
  | issue = 
  | pages = 
  | date = 
  | origyear =
  | year = 
  | month =
  | language = 
  | url = 
  | jstor = 
  | archiveurl =
  | archivedate =
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | mr = 
  | zbl = 
  | jfm = }}
{{Citation
  | last = Breyer
  | first = Stephen
  | author-link = Stephen Bre…
  | title = Copyright: A Rejo…
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75–83
  | date = October 1972
  | year = 1972 }}

Breyer, Stephen (១ ខែតុលា ១៩៧២), "Copyright: A Rejoinder", UCLA Law Review 20: 75–83 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Bailey  | first1 = David H.
  | author1-link = David H. Bailey
  | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter
  | author2-link = Peter Borwein
  | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M.
  | author3-link = Jonathan Borwein
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50–57
  | publisher = Springer-Verlag
  | location = Berlin
  | date = 25 June 1997
  | year = 1997
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/...
  | issn =0343-6993
  | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340
  | mr = 1439159
  | zbl = 0878.11002 }}

Bailey, David H.; Borwein, Peter; Borwein, Jonathan M. (២៥ ខែមិថុនា ១៩៩៧), "The Quest for Pi", Mathematical Intelligencer (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) 19 (1): 50–57, អ.វ.ល.:10.1007/BF03024340, ល.ត.ម.អ. 0343-6993, MR1439159, Zbl 0878.11002, http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/dhbpapers/pi-quest.pdf 

website {{Cite web}}
title
url
{{Cite web
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = 
  | work = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 
  | url = 
  | format = 
  | doi = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite web
  | last = Spiegel
  | first = Rachel
  | title = Research: Thalido…
  | url=http://science-educat…
  | accessdate = 30 April 2006 }}

Spiegel, Rachel. "Research in the News: Thalidomide". Retrieved 30 ខែមេសា 2006.

{{Cite web
| title = 
| url = 
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = }}

(Write date as Month Day Year; e.g., July 22 2009. Comma will be added automatically.)

{{Cite web
  | last = Hansen
  | first = James E.
  | authorlink = James E. Hansen
  | last2 = Ruedy  | first2 = R.
  | last3 = Sato   | first3 = M.
  | last4 = Lo     | first4 = K.
  | title = GISS Surface Temperature An…
  | work =
  | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for…
  | date = December 15, 2005
  | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis…
  | format =
  | doi =
  | accessdate = September 28, 2006 }}

Hansen, James E.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (15 ខែធ្នូ 2005). "GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation". NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Retrieved 28 ខែកញ្ញា 2006.

{{Citation}}
title
url
{{Citation
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | last2 = 
  | first2 = 
  | author2-link = 
  | title = 
  | date = 
  | year = 
  | url = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Citation
  | last = Spiegel
  | first = Rachel
  | title = Research: Thalido…
  | url=http://science-educat…
  | accessdate = 30 April 2006 }}

Spiegel, Rachel, Research in the News: Thalidomide, http://science-education.nih.gov/nihHTML/ose/snapshots/multimedia/ritn/Thalidomide/index.html, បានយកមក 30 April 2006 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E.
  | author1-link = James Hansen
  | last2 = Ruedy  | first2 = R.
  | last3 = Sato   | first3 = M.
  | last4 = Lo     | first4 = K.
  | title = GISS Surface Temperature An…
  | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for ...
  | date = December 15, 2005
  | year = 2005
  | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis…
  | accessdate = September 28, 2006 }}

Hansen, James E.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (១៥ ខែធ្នូ ២០០៥), GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/, បានយកមក September 28, 2006 

comic {{Cite comic}}[២]
{{Cite comic
  | writer=
  | penciller=
  | inker=
  | story=
  | title=
  | volume= 
  | issue= 
  | date=
  | publisher=
  | page= 
  | panel= }}
{{Cite comic
| writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]] 
| penciller=[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]] 
| inker=[[Christopher Rule|Rule, Christopher]] 
| story=The Fantastic Four! 
| title=[[Fantastic Four|The Fantastic Four]] 
| volume=1 
| issue=1 
| date=November, 1961 
| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] 
| page=3 
| panel=2 }}

Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p), Rule, Christopher (i). "The Fantastic Four!" The Fantastic Four 1: 3/2 (November, 1961), Marvel Comics

comic strip {{Comic strip reference}}[៣]
{{Comic strip reference
  | cartoonist=
  | strip=
  | paper=
  | location=
  | date=
  | supplement=
  | syndicate=
  | page= }}
{{Comic strip reference
  | cartoonist=[[Milton Caniff|Caniff, Milton]] 
  | strip=[[Steve Canyon]] 
  | paper=Journal Herald 
  | location=Dayton, OH 
  | date=July 15, 1967 
  | supplement=Color Comics Supplement 
  | syndicate=Newspaper Syndicate 
  | page=1 }}

ទំព័រគំរូ:Comic strip reference

conference
report
or paper
{{Cite conference}}
title
booktitle
{{Cite conference
  | first = 
  | last = 
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  | coauthors = 
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  | pages = 
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  | url = 
  | doi = 
  | id = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite conference
  | first = M.
  | last = Turk
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors = Pentland, A.
  | title = Face recognition …
  | booktitle = Proc IEEE Con…
  | place = Maui, Hawaii
  | pages = 586–591
  | year = 1991 }}

Turk, M.; Pentland, A. (1991). "Face recognition using eigenfaces". Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Maui, Hawaii. pp. 586–591. 

{{Cite conference
  | last1 = Evans    | first1 = N. R.
  | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G.
  | last3 = Bond     | first3 = H.
  | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M.
  | last5 = Nelan    | first5 = E.
  | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D.
  | title = Direct detection of the ...
  | booktitle = American Astronomical Society 207th ...
  | publisher = AAS
  | date = January 9, 2006
  | url = http://www.aas.org/ ... 30.htm }}

Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (January 9, 2006). "Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope". American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting. AAS. http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n4/aas207/1130.htm. 

{{Citation}}
{{Citation
  | first = 
  | last = 
  | author-link = 
  | first2 = 
  | last2 = 
  | author2-link = 
  | editor-last = 
  | editor-first = 
  | editor2-last = 
  | editor2-first = 
  | contribution = 
  | contribution-url = 
  | series = 
  | year = 
  | pages = 
  | place = 
  | publisher = 
  | url = 
  | doi = 
  | id = }}
{{Citation
  | last1 = Turk | first1 = M.
  | last2 = Pet… | first2 = A.
  | contribution = Face recog…
  | series = Proc IEEE Confere…
  | place = Maui, Hawaii
  | pages = 586–591
  | year = 1991 }}

Turk, M.; Petland, A. (1991), "Face recognition using eigenfaces", Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 586–591 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Evans    | first1 = N. R.
  | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G.
  | last3 = Bond     | first3 = H.
  | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M.
  | last5 = Nelan    | first5 = E.
  | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D.
  | contribution = Direct detection of …
  | series = American Astronomical…
  | publisher = AAS
  | date = January 9, 2006
  | contribution-url = http://…30.htm }}

Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (៩ ខែមករា ២០០៦), "Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope", American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting, AAS, http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v37n4/aas207/1130.htm 

court case (legal decision) {{Cite court}}
{{Cite court
  |litigants = 
  |vol = 
  |reporter = 
  |opinion = 
  |pinpoint = 
  |court = 
  |date = 
  |url= }}
{{Cite court
  |litigants=Roe v. Wade
  |vol=410
  |reporter=U.S.
  |opinion=113
  |pinpoint=
  |court=
  |date=1973
  |url=http://www.law.corn… }}

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). Text

encyclopedia,
edited collection
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
Title
encyclopedia
{{Cite encyclopedia
  | title = 
  | encyclopedia = 
  | volume = 
  | pages = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 
  | id = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite encyclopedia
  | title = Kirkegaard…
  | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Pri…
  | editor-last = Winkler Pri…
  | editor-first = Anthony
  | editor-link = Anthony Win…
  | volume = 9
  | publisher = Elsevier
  | year = 1882 }}

Winkler Prins, Anthony, ed. (1882). "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund". Grote Winkler Prins. Vol. 9. Elsevier.

{{Cite encyclopedia
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | authorlink = Martin Kramer
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Bernard Lewis
  | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist…
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | location = London
  | date = 1999
  | url = http://www.oocities.com/mart… }}

Kramer, Martin (1999). "Bernard Lewis". In Boyd, Kelley (ed.). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Vol. 1. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 719–720.

{{Citation}}
contribution=name of article
{{Citation
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | contribution = 
  | year = 
  | title = 
  | editor-last = 
  | editor-first = 
  | volume = 
  | pages = 
  | place = 
  | publisher = 
  | id = }}
{{Citation
  | contribution = Kirkegaard…
  | title = Grote Winkler Pri…
  | editor-last = Winkler Pri…
  | editor-first = Anthony
  | editor-link = Anthony Win…
  | volume = 9
  | publisher = Elsevier
  | year = 1882 }}

Winkler Prins, Anthony, រៀ. (1882), "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund", Grote Winkler Prins, 9, Elsevier 

{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians …
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://…is.htm }}

Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", ជា Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720, http://www.oocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm 

episode
(television or radio)
{{Cite episode}}
title
{{Cite episode
| title        = 
| episodelink  = 
| url          = 
| series       = 
| serieslink   = 
| credits      = 
| network      = 
| station      = 
| city         = 
| airdate      = 
| began        = 
| ended        = 
| season       = 
| seriesno     =
| number       = 
| minutes      = 
| transcript   =  
| transcripturl= }}
{{Cite episode
| title        = BBC-TV Presents: …
| episodelink  = BBC Snooker World …
| url          = 
| series       = Wide World of Snooker
| serieslink   = Wide World of Snooker …
| credits      = Presenters: [[Dennis …
| network      = [[BBC]]
| station      = [[BBC Two]]
| city         = [[Sheffield]], …
| airdate      = 2008-04-27
| minutes      = 2:34}}

"BBC-TV Presents: The 2008 World Snooker Championship Live at The Crucible". Presenters: Dennis Taylor and Clive Everton. Wide World of Snooker. BBC. BBC Two, Sheffield, England. 2008-04-27. 2:34 minutes in.

{{Cite episode
  | title = Duet
  | episodelink = Duet (Stargate Atlant…
  | series = Stargate Atlantis
  | serieslink = Stargate Atlantis
  | airdate = August 5, 2005
  | season = 2
  | number = 4 }}

"Duet". Stargate Atlantis. August 5, 2005. No. 4, season 2.

mailing list {{Cite mailing list}}
title
url
{{Cite mailing list
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | authorlink = 
  | title = 
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  | date = 
  | url = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite mailing list
  |last=Murdock
  |first=Ian
  |authorlink=Ian Murdock
  |title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9…
  |mailinglist=debian-announce
  |date=26 October 1995
  |url=http://lists.debian.or…
  |accessdate=20 April 2007 }}

Murdock, Ian (26 October 1995). "Debian GNU/Linux 0.93 Release 6 now available". debian-announce mailing list. http://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/debian-announce-1995/msg00007.html។ បានយកមក 20 April 2007. 

map {{Cite map}}
publisher
title
edition
{{Cite map
  |publisher = 
  |title = 
  |url = 
  |edition = 
  |section = 
  |accessdate = }}
{{Cite map
  |publisher=Kansas Departmen…
  |title=Official State Trans…
  |url=http://www.ksdot.org/b… 
  |edition=2005-2006
  |section=F9 
  |accessdate=March 30, 2007 }}

Kansas Department of Transportation. Official State Transportation Map [map], 2005-2006 edition. Section F9. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

{{Cite map 
  |publisher=Skelly Oil Company 
  |title=Highway Map of Oklahoma 
  |cartography=Diversified Map Co 
  |edition=1966 
  |section=11C }}

Skelly Oil Company. Highway Map of Oklahoma [map], 1966 edition. Cartography by Diversified Map Co. Section 11C.

news article {{Cite news}}
Title
{{Cite news 
  | last = 
  | first = 
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  | title = 
  | newspaper = 
  | location =
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  | date = 
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  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite news 
  | last = Finn
  | first = Gary
  | title = What a growing lad needs is …
  | pages = 
  | newspaper = The Independent
  | location = London
  | date = 31 August 1998
  | url = http://www.independent.co.uk …
}}

Finn, Gary (31 August 1998). "What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/what-a-growing-lad-needs-is-a-naughty-book-says-blair-1175187.html. 

{{Cite news 
  | last = Andersen
  | first = David
  | coauthors = Witter, Lameen
  | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO…
  | work = Marine Corps News
  | date = 17 February 2006
  | url = http://www.military.com/Caree…
  | accessdate = 6 June 2006 }}

Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 February 2006). "Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success". Marine Corps News. http://www.military.com/Careers/Content1?file=careersArticlesGoDaddy.htm&area=Reference។ បានយកមក 6 June 2006. 

{{Citation}}
newspaper (or magazine, journal, periodical)
{{Citation
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | last2 = 
  | first2 = 
  | author2-link = 
  | title = 
  | newspaper = 
  | pages = 
  | year = 
  | date = 
  | url = 
  | archiveurl =
  | archivedate =
  | accessdate = }}
{{Citation 
  | last = Finn
  | first = Gary
  | title = What a growing lad needs is …
  | pages = 
  | newspaper = The Independent
  | location = London
  | date = 31 August 1998
  | url =http://www.independent.co.uk …
  | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation …
  | archivedate = 2010-03-06
}}

Finn, Gary (៣១ ខែសីហា ១៩៩៨), "What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair", The Independent (London), Archived from the original on 2010-03-06, http://www.webcitation.org/5o2QlSnnD 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David
  | last2 = Witter   | first2 = Lameen
  | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO…
  | newspaper = Marine Corps News
  | date = 17 February 2006
  | year = 2006
  | url = http://www.military.com/Ca… 
  | accessdate = 2 June 2006 
}}

Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (១៧ ខែកុម្ភៈ ២០០៦), "Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success", Marine Corps News, http://www.military.com/Careers/Content1?file=careersArticlesGoDaddy.htm&area=Reference, បានយកមក 2 June 2006 

newsgroup
posting
(DO NOT
USE TO
VERIFY)
{{Cite newsgroup}}
Title
{{Cite newsgroup 
  | title = 
  | author = 
  | date = 
  | newsgroup = 
  | id = 
  | url = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite newsgroup 
  | author = Gary S. Terhune
  | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del…
  | date = January 11, 2004
  | newsgroup = microsoft.pub…
  | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2…
  | url = http://groups.googl…
  | accessdate = May 16, 2006 }}

Gary S. Terhune (January 11, 2004). "Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd". microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion. (Web link). Retrieved May 16, 2006.

{{Cite newsgroup 
  | title = How can helping "Kids in Af…
  | author = Trodel
  | date = June 10, 2006
  | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob…
  | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20…
  | url = http://groups.google.com/grou…
  | accessdate = July 3, 2006 }}

Trodel (June 10, 2006). "How can helping "Kids in Africa" be in my self interest". humanities.philosophy.objectivism. (Web link). Retrieved July 3, 2006.

patent {{Citation}}
inventor-last
{{Citation
 | inventor-last =
 | inventor-first =
 | inventorlink =
 | inventor2-last =
 | inventor2-first =
 | inventorlink2 =
 | publication-date =
 | issue-date =
 | title =
 | country-code =
 | description =
 | patent-number = }}
{{Citation
 | inventor1-last = Degermark
 | inventor1-first = Mikael
 | inventor2-last = Brodnik
 | inventor2-first = Andrej
 | inventor3-last = Carlsson
 | inventor3-first = Svante
 | inventor4-last = Pink
 | inventor4-first = Stephen
 | title = Fast routing lookup system
using complete prefix tree, bit vector,
and pointers in a routing table for
determining where to route IP datagrams
 | issue-date = 2001
 | patent-number = 6266706
 | country-code = US}}

US 6266706, Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001 

press release {{Cite press release}}
Title
{{Cite press release
  | title = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 
  | url = 
  | accessdate = }}
{{Cite press release
  | title = Nature compares W…
  | publisher = The Wikimedia…
  | date = 15 December 2005
  | url = http://en.wikipedia…
  | accessdate = 3 July 2006 }}

The Wikimedia Foundation (15 December 2005)។ "Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica"។ Press releasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_releases/Nature_compares_Wikipedia_and_Britannica។ បានយកមក 3 July 2006 

{{Cite press release
  | title = HFPA Announces Timetable fo…
  | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign P…]]
  | date = May 25, 2006
  | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
  | accessdate = June 13, 2006 }}

Hollywood Foreign Press Association (May 25, 2006)។ "HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards"។ Press releasehttp://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32។ បានយកមក June 13, 2006 

video
(movie, television production, documentary, etc.)
{{Cite video}}
people
title
{{Cite video
  | people = 
  | title = 
  | medium = 
  | publisher = 
  | location = 
  | date = }}
{{Cite video
  | people = Al-Issawi, Omar (Director)
  | title = [http://www.imdb…]
  | medium = Television production
  | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om…
  | location = Lebanon
  | date = 2001 }}

Al-Issawi, Omar (Director). Harab libnan [Television production]. Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar.

{{Cite video
  | people = Dick Cavett
  | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock…
  | medium = DVD
  | publisher = Shout Factory
  | date = 2005 }}

Dick Cavett. The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969) [DVD]. Shout Factory.

video game {{Cite video game}}
title
developer
{{Cite video game  
  | title = 
  | developer = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 
  | platform = 
  | version = 
  | level = 
  | language = 
  | isolang = 
  | quote = }}
{{Cite video game
  |title=[[Halo 3]]
  |developer= [[Bungie]]
  |publisher=[[Microsoft Game Studios]]
  |date=September 25, 2007
  |platform=[[Xbox 360]]
  |version=1.0
  |level=The Storm
  |language=English
  |isolang=
  |quote='''Arbiter''': More Brutes? /...

Bungie. Halo 3 (in English). (Microsoft Game Studios). Xbox 360, (v1.0). Level/area: The Storm. (September 25, 2007) "Arbiter: More Brutes? / Master Chief: Worse."


Harvard reference and shortened footnote examples[កែប្រែ]

These templates automatically create a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. All the following templates are supported: {{citation}} · {{cite book}} · {{cite journal}} · {{cite web}} · {{cite conference}} · {{cite encyclopedia}} · {{cite mailing list}} · {{cite manual}} · {{cite news}} · {{cite press release}} · {{cite arXiv}} · {{cite video}} (an up-to-date list is at Template:Citation/core). To use the links, the template must define "Surname" (or "Last") and "Year" and must include ref=harv.

What to type What it makes
  • Article text.{{sfn|Turner|1851|pp=10-11}} (Shortened footnote template)
  • Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1879|p=289}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

  • Article text.[1]
  • Article text.[2]
Notes
  1. ^Turner 1851, ទទ. 10-11
  2. ^Smith 1879, ទ. 289
  • {{Harvard citation|Turner|1851|pp=10–11}}
  • {{Harv|Smith|1879|p=289}}
  • {{Harvtxt|Turner|1851}} asserts that ... (author's name part of text)
  • {{Harvnb|Smith|1879}} (no brackets)
  • {{Harv|Lincoln|Washington|Adams|Johnson|2007|pp=88–89}} (multi-author)

Three Harvcol templates are altered to use colons to indicate page numbers.

Harvcol templates

  1. In contrast to parenthetical referencing or shortened footnotes, citations using the footnote system don't require wikilinks of course, as the inline citations in this method simply appear as numbers within the text, linking to a list of full citations (and notes) at the end of the article (like this).
  2. Notes on {{Cite comic}}:
    • This template allows for a cartoonist field to be used instead of the individual fields if there is a sole creator, as in Bone, or an artist field if the penciller and inker is the same person.
    • The style of this template is based on Allen Ellis' Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide, 1999.
    • See the talk page for more details and field explanations.
  3. Notes on {{Comic strip reference}}

External links[កែប្រែ]


Citations for footnotes and for linking[កែប្រែ]

The following examples are examples of Wikipedia:Footnotes from {{Ref/examples}} are rendered as a template in the following table. These references can be used with the citations above to create a link from the text to the references. ទំព័រគំរូ:Ref/examples

Citations of specific sources[កែប្រែ]

Notes:

What to type What it makes
{{ITIS|ID=|taxon=|accessdate=}}
Talk

"Genus species". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 ខែមករា 2004.

{{FishBase species|genus=|species=|year=|month=}}
Talk

Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004). "Genus species" in FishBase. January 2004 version.

{{FishBase species alt|ID=|taxon=|year=|month=}}
Talk

Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004). Genus species in FishBase. January 2004 version.

{{FishBase_genus|genus=|year=|month=}}
Talk

Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (Year). Species of Genus in FishBase. Month Year version.

{{FishBase family|family=|year=|month=}}
Talk

Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (Year). "Family" in FishBase. Month Year version.

{{IUCN|author=|title=|year=|ID=|IUCN_Year=}}
Talk

Lastname, Firstname Initial (Year). "Title". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version IUCN_Year. International Union for Conservation of Nature. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

{{Gutenberg | no=6656 | name=The Kiltartan Poetry Book}}
Talk
{{MathWorld | urlname=PetersenGraph | title=Petersen Graph}}
Talk
Weisstein, Eric W., "Petersen Graph", MathWorld.
{{ScienceWorld | urlname=biography/Einstein.html | title=Albert Einstein}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:ScienceWorld
{{Wipipedia|Wiki_pagename_with_underscores}}
Talk
ទំព័រគំរូ:Wipipedia
The Encyclopedia of World History at Bartleby.com

{{worldhistory|section=|quote=}}

  • section – the portion between http://www.bartleby.com/67/ and .html in the URL of the page you wish to cite. For example, if I wished to cite http://www.bartleby.com/67/716.html, the section is 716.
  • quote – What do you want the first part of the included text to read. The default is Citation.

Example: {{worldhistory|section=716|quote=Diderot’s encyclopedia banned in 1751}}
Creates: Diderot’s encyclopedia banned in 1751 មកពី សព្វវចនាធិប្បាយប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រពិភពលោក ការៀបរៀងលើកទីប្រាំមួយ ភីតថឺរន.-ស្តឺនស៍ (អ្នករៀបរៀងទូទៅ) © ២០០១ ក្រុមហ៊ុនដឹហតអ៊ឹនមិបភ្វ្លិន នៅបាតថ្លេបប៊ី.ខម

USGS Geographic Names Information System

{{Cite gnis|id|name|type=}}

Example: {{Cite gnis|2410240|Cotati}}
Creates: "Cotati". Geographic Names Information System, U.S. Geological Survey.

USGS Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

{{Gpn|id|name}}

Example: {{Gpn|65876|Stickney}}
Creates: Blue, Jennifer. "Stickney". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.