សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់

Iraq War
	ផ្នែកនៃthe Iraqi conflict and the War on terror
	Iraq War montage.png; Clockwise from top: US troops at Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ	២០ ខែមីនា ២០០៣ – ១៥ ខែធ្នូ ២០១១; (8 years, 8 months and 26 days);
ទីតាំង	Iraq
លទ្ធផល	Invasion and occupation of Iraq; Overthrow of Ba'ath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein; Emergence of significant insurgency, rise of al-Qaeda in Iraq; Civil war between 2006 and 2008; Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of al-Qaeda in Iraq in 2008; Establishment of parliamentary democracy and formation of new Shia-led government; Withdrawal of US forces from Iraq in 2011; Escalation of sectarian insurgency after US withdrawal leading to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq; Re-escalation of conflict in 2013 ending in 2017; Return of US forces to Iraq in 2014; Low-level insurgency following 2017; Stronger Iranian influence in Iraq; Protests against the Iranian intervention in 2019;
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
Invasion phase (2003); United States; United Kingdom; Australia; Poland; INC; KDP; PUK; Supported by:; Netherlands; Italy; Spain	Invasion phase (2003); ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq Ansar al-Islam
Post-invasion; (2003–11) ; Iraq ; United States; United Kingdom MNF–I; (2003–09) United States; (2003–09) ; United Kingdom; (2003–09) ; Australia; (2003–09) ; Romania; (2003–09) ; Azerbaijan; (2003–08) ; Jordan; (2003–05) ; UAE; (2003) ; Kuwait; (2003–08) ; Estonia; (2003–09) ; El Salvador; (2003–09) ; Bulgaria; (2003–08) ; Moldova; (2003–08) ; Albania; (2003–08) ; Ukraine; (2003–08) ; Denmark; (2003–08) ; Czech Republic; (2003–08) ; South Korea; (2003–08) ; Singapore; (2003–08) ; Croatia; (2003–08) ; Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–08) ; North Macedonia; (2003–08) ; Latvia; (2003–08) ; Poland; (2003–08) ; Kazakhstan; (2003–08) ; Mongolia; (2003–08) ; ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Georgia; (2003–08) ; Tonga; (2004–08) ; Japan; (2004–08) ; Armenia; (2005–08) ; Slovakia; (2003–07) ; Lithuania; (2003–07) ; Italy; (2003–06) ; Norway; (2003–06) ; Hungary; (2003–05) ; Netherlands; (2003–05) ; Portugal; (2003–05) ; New Zealand; (2003–04) ; Thailand; (2003–04) ; Philippines; (2003–04) ; Honduras; (2003–04) ; Dominican Republic; (2003–04) ; Spain; (2003–04) ; Nicaragua; (2003–04) ; Iceland; (2003–04) ;	Post-invasion (2003–11); Ba'ath loyalists ឯកសារ:Logo of the Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation.png SCJL ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ba'athist Iraq JRTN; ; Sunni insurgents AQI (2004–06); ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស ISIL ISI (from 2006); ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png IAI; Ansar al-Sunnah (2003–07); Others; Shia insurgents Mahdi Army; Special Groups; ឯកសារ:Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Others; Supported by:; អ៊ីរ៉ង់ IRGC Quds Force; ;
មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
Jalal Talabani; Ayad Allawi; Ibrahim al-Jaafari; Nouri al-Maliki; Jan Peter Balkenende ; Ricardo Sanchez; George W. Casey, Jr.; David Petraeus; Raymond T. Odierno; Lloyd Austin; George W. Bush; Barack Obama; Tommy Franks; Donald Rumsfeld; Robert Gates; Tony Blair; Gordon Brown; David Cameron; Roh Moo-hyun; John Howard; Kevin Rudd; Silvio Berlusconi; Romano Prodi; José María Aznar; Anders Fogh Rasmussen; Aleksander Kwaśniewski; Lech Kaczyński; Mohammad Salimi; Ataollah Salehi; Nasser Mohammadifar; Mohammad-Hossein Dadras; Ahmad Reza Pourdastan	Saddam Hussein (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri #; Qusay Hussein †; Uday Hussein †; Abid Hamid Mahmud (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Ali Hassan al-Majid (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Barzan Ibrahim (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Taha Yasin Ramadan (ន.ទ.ស.) ; Tariq Aziz (ន.ទ.ស.); Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed Sunni insurgency; Abu Musab al-Zarqawi †; Abu Ayyub al-Masri †; Abu Omar al-Baghdadi †; Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi †; ឯកសារ:IAILogo.png Ishmael Jubouri; Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (ន.ទ.ស.) Shia insurgency; Muqtada al-Sadr; Abu Deraa; ឯកសារ:Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png Qais al-Khazali; Akram al-Kaabi; Yahya Rahim Safavi; Mohammad Ali Jafari; Qasem Soleimani
កម្លាំង
Invasion forces (2003); 309,000; United States: 192,000; United Kingdom: 45,000; Australia: 2,000; Poland: 194; ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kurdistan Peshmerga: 70,000 Coalition forces (2004–09); 176,000 at peak; United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11); 112,000 at activation; Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate); Iraqi security forces; 805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269, police: 227,000); Awakening militias; ≈103,000 (2008); Iraqi Kurdistan; ≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000, Peshmerga 75,000)	Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000 (disbanded in 2003); Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000; Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000; Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000 Sunni Insurgents; ≈70,000 (2007); Al-Qaeda; ≈1,300 (2006); Islamic State of Iraq; ≈1,000 (2008); Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order; ≈500–1,000 (2007)
សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam); Killed: 17,690; Wounded: 40,000+; Coalition forces; Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US, 179 U.K., 139 other); Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued); Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US, 315 U.K., 210+ other) Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US, 3,598 UK); Contractors; Killed: 1,554; Wounded & injured: 43,880; Awakening Councils; Killed: 1,002+; Wounded: 500+ (2007), 828 (2008) Total dead: 25,071; Total wounded: 117,961	Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 5,388–10,800; Insurgents (post-Saddam); Killed: 26,544 (2003–11); (4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006); Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only); 119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007); Total dead: 31,608–37,344
	; Documented deaths from violence:; Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs; Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total ; Statistical estimates; Lancet survey (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636); Iraq Family Health Survey* (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000); Opinion Research Business: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000) ; PLOS Medicine Study: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000) For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War.
	* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations".; Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.; * Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc.

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Iraq War ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars

សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ គឺជាជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធអូសបន្លាយក្នុងប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ពីឆ្នាំ 2003 ដល់ឆ្នាំ 2011 ដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមជាមួយនឹងការឈ្លានពានអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ដោយក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធដឹកនាំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលបានផ្តួលរំលំរដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ាក់របស់សាដាម ហ៊ូសេន ជម្លោះនេះបានបន្តអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនទសវត្សរ៍បន្ទាប់ ខណៈការបះបោរមួយបានកើតឡើងដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងចម្រុះ និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ក្រោយការឈ្លានពាន^[៥៩] ប្រជាជនអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ប្រមាណពី 151,000 ទៅ 1,033,000 នាក់បានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងជម្លោះពី 3 ទៅ 5 ឆ្នាំដំបូង ទាហានអាមេរិកត្រូវបានដកចេញជាផ្លូវការក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2011 សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចូលរួមជាសម្ព័ន្ធថ្មីក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2014 នៅក្នុងប្រធានក្រុមចម្រុះថ្មី ហើយការបះបោរ និងទំហំជាច្រើននៃជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធបានបន្តរហូតដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ ការលុកលុយបានកើតឡើងជាផ្នែករបស់សង្រ្គាមលើភេរវកម្មរបស់រដ្ឋបាល ចច ដាបឺលយូ ប៊ូស បន្ទាប់ពីការវាយប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី 11 ខែកញ្ញា ទោះបីជាមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងការវាយប្រហារ និងអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ក៏ដោយ^[៦០]

ឯកសារយោង

↑ Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's. George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.
↑ Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1440838798. https://archive.org/details/usconflictsin21s0002unse. "Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011"
↑ "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-jrtn-movement-and-iraq%E2%80%99s-next-insurgency.
↑ "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". US Department of State. 5 February 2014. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/221274.htm.
↑ Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0743294249. https://archive.org/details/endofiraqhowamer0000galb_p4u8. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}
↑ "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters. 23 March 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-region-insight-idUSKBN0MJ1G520150323.
↑ "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony – National Review Online". National Review Online. 10 April 2015.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "us-army-iran-victor".
↑ "Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2019.
↑ "Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de". Qantara.de. 6 November 2019.
↑ "Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations". Daily Sabah. 27 October 2019.
↑ Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith (29 October 2019). "Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence". The Guardian.
↑ Regering (12 January 2010). "Rapport Commissie-Davids". rijksoverheid.nl. Archived from the original on 3 ធ្នូ 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
↑ "Il discorso di Berlusconi alla Camera". Toscana Oggi. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
↑ "Aznar faces 91% opposition to war". The Guardian. 29 March 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
↑ ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite AV media ទំព័រគំរូ:Cbignore
↑ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
↑ "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.
↑ "A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels". The Huffington Post.
↑ "Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq". US Department of State. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-85743-557-3. https://archive.org/details/militarybalance0000inte_f0f9. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}
↑ Rubin, Alissa J.; Nordland, Rod (29 March 2009). "Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html.
↑ "The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi — Interview". Ekurd.net. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ The Brookings Institution Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq Archived 2 October 2007 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 1 October 2007
↑ Pincus, Walter. "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex". The Washington Post, 17 November 2006.
↑ 260 killed in 2003, 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009), 67 killed in March 2009, 1,100 killed in 2010, and 1,067 killed in 2011, thus giving a total of 17,690 dead
↑ "Iraq War" (PDF). US Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
↑ The US DoD and the DMDC list 4,505 US fatalities during the Iraq War. Archived 2022-03-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. In addition to these, two service members were also previously confirmed by the DoD to have died while supporting operations in Iraq, but have been excluded from the DoD and DMDC list. This brings the total of US fatalities in the Iraq War to 4,507.
↑ "Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities". Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "Operation Iraqi Freedom". iCasualties. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "POW and MIA in Iraq and Afghanistan Fast Facts". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/30/world/pow-and-mia-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-fast-facts. ; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", The New York Times, 22 May 2011, p. 6.
↑ "Casualty" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2016.
↑ 33 Ukrainians, Archived 2009-08-08 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 31+ Italians, Archived 2011-06-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 30 Bulgarians, 20 Salvadorans, 19 Georgians, Archived 13 May 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 18 Estonians, 1421+ Poles, 15 Spaniards, Archived 2 April 2019 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 10 Romanians, 6 Australians, 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs, 3 Filipinos, and 2 Thais, Archived 2013-05-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. for a total of 210+ wounded
1 2 Many official US tables at "Military Casualty Information" Archived 3 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. See latest totals for injury, disease/other medical Archived 2 June 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ "Casualties in Iraq".
1 2 iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, et al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties" Archived 21 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
1 2 "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties" Archived 14 November 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. UK Ministry of Defense. Latest combined casualty and fatality tables Archived 4 October 2012 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន..
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2016. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
1 2 "Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". US Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
1 2 T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "US Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ 185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007, 4 in assassination of Abu Risha, 25 on 12 November 2007, Archived 14 May 2013 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 528 in 2008, Archived 10 December 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 27 on 2 January 2009, 13 on 16 November 2009,"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 15 in December 2009, 100+ from April to June 2010, 52 on 18 July 2010, total of 1,002+ dead Archived 18 April 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ Moore, Solomon; Oppel, Richard A. (24 January 2008). "Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print.
↑ Greg Bruno. "Finding a Place for the 'Sons of Iraq'". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. // comw.org
↑ Press release (28 October 2003). "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad". Project on Defense Alternatives (via Common Dreams NewsCenter). Retrieved 2 September 2010. Archived 17 October 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
↑ Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict — Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8" Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. Project on Defense Alternatives (via Commonwealth Institute). Retrieved 2 September 2010.
↑ 597 killed in 2003,, 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009), 652 killed in May 2004, 45 killed in March 2009, Archived 3 September 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 676 killed in 2010, and 590 killed in 2011, thus giving a total of 26,544 dead
↑ "4,000 fighters killed, 'al-Qaida in Iraq' tape says." The Guardian. 28 September 2006.
↑ "Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial". CNN. 13 September 2010. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD.
↑ "Insurgent body count documents released." Archived 27 July 2020 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. Stars and Stripes. 1 October 2007. Number of convictions not specified.
↑ "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 27 April 2014.
↑ "Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal". Iraq Body Count. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
↑ Kim Gamel (23 April 2009). "AP Impact: Secret tally has 87,215 Iraqis dead". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Apr23/0,4675,MLIraqDeathToll,00.html.
↑ "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 5 មីនា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help) (242 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, 11 October 2006
↑ "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006" (PDF). (603 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Iraq Family Health Survey" New England Journal of Medicine 31 January 2008
↑ "Greenspan admits Iraq was about oil, as deaths put at 1.2m". the Guardian (in អង់គ្លេស). 16 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Hagopian".
↑ "Iraq War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
↑ Gordon, Michael; Trainor, Bernard (1 March 1995). The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf. New York: Little Brown & Co. https://archive.org/details/generalswarinsid00gord.

[1] Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's. George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.

[2] Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1440838798. https://archive.org/details/usconflictsin21s0002unse. "Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011"

[ctc.usma.edu-3] "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-jrtn-movement-and-iraq%E2%80%99s-next-insurgency.

[4] "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". US Department of State. 5 February 2014. https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/221274.htm.

[5] Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0743294249. https://archive.org/details/endofiraqhowamer0000galb_p4u8. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}

[6] "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters. 23 March 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-region-insight-idUSKBN0MJ1G520150323.

[7] "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony – National Review Online". National Review Online. 10 April 2015.

[us-army-iran-victor-8] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "us-army-iran-victor".

[9] "Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2019.

[iraq_arab_spring-10] "Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de". Qantara.de. 6 November 2019.

[11] "Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations". Daily Sabah. 27 October 2019.

[12] Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith (29 October 2019). "Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence". The Guardian.

[13] Regering (12 January 2010). "Rapport Commissie-Davids". rijksoverheid.nl. Archived from the original on 3 ធ្នូ 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

[14] "Il discorso di Berlusconi alla Camera". Toscana Oggi. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-05.

[15] "Aznar faces 91% opposition to war". The Guardian. 29 March 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[YouTube-16] ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite AV media ទំព័រគំរូ:Cbignore

[17] "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.

[18] "Operations By Iran's Military Mastermind – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 July 2014.

[19] "A Timeline of Iraq War, Troop Levels". The Huffington Post.

[20] "Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq". US Department of State. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2010.

[21] International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-85743-557-3. https://archive.org/details/militarybalance0000inte_f0f9. ^{[ទំព័រត្រូវការ]}

[22] Rubin, Alissa J.; Nordland, Rod (29 March 2009). "Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html.

[23] "The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi — Interview". Ekurd.net. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[brookings-24] The Brookings Institution Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq Archived 2 October 2007 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 1 October 2007

[25] Pincus, Walter. "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex". The Washington Post, 17 November 2006.

[26] 260 killed in 2003, 15,196 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009), 67 killed in March 2009, 1,100 killed in 2010, and 1,067 killed in 2011, thus giving a total of 17,690 dead

[27] "Iraq War" (PDF). US Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

[28] The US DoD and the DMDC list 4,505 US fatalities during the Iraq War. Archived 2022-03-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. In addition to these, two service members were also previously confirmed by the DoD to have died while supporting operations in Iraq, but have been excluded from the DoD and DMDC list. This brings the total of US fatalities in the Iraq War to 4,507.

[29] "Fact Sheets | Operations Factsheets | Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities". Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[30] "Operation Iraqi Freedom". iCasualties. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[31] "POW and MIA in Iraq and Afghanistan Fast Facts". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/30/world/pow-and-mia-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-fast-facts. ; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", The New York Times, 22 May 2011, p. 6.

[defensecasualty-32] "Casualty" (PDF). Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[33] 33 Ukrainians, Archived 2009-08-08 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 31+ Italians, Archived 2011-06-29 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 30 Bulgarians, 20 Salvadorans, 19 Georgians, Archived 13 May 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 18 Estonians, 1421+ Poles, 15 Spaniards, Archived 2 April 2019 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 10 Romanians, 6 Australians, 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs, 3 Filipinos, and 2 Thais, Archived 2013-05-13 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. for a total of 210+ wounded

[mil-34] 1 2 Many official US tables at "Military Casualty Information" Archived 3 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. See latest totals for injury, disease/other medical Archived 2 June 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[antiwarcasualties-35] "Casualties in Iraq".

[icasualties-36] 1 2 iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, et al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties" Archived 21 March 2011 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[ukcasualties-37] 1 2 "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties" Archived 14 November 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. UK Ministry of Defense. Latest combined casualty and fatality tables Archived 4 October 2012 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន..

[38] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2016. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[dol.gov-39] 1 2 "Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". US Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

[projects.propublica.org-40] 1 2 T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "US Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[41] 185 in Diyala from June 2007 to December 2007, 4 in assassination of Abu Risha, 25 on 12 November 2007, Archived 14 May 2013 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 528 in 2008, Archived 10 December 2016 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 27 on 2 January 2009, 13 on 16 November 2009,"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 15 in December 2009, 100+ from April to June 2010, 52 on 18 July 2010, total of 1,002+ dead Archived 18 April 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[42] Moore, Solomon; Oppel, Richard A. (24 January 2008). "Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print.

[43] Greg Bruno. "Finding a Place for the 'Sons of Iraq'". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[44] Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. // comw.org

[45] Press release (28 October 2003). "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad". Project on Defense Alternatives (via Common Dreams NewsCenter). Retrieved 2 September 2010. Archived 17 October 2006 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.

[46] Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict — Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8" Archived 2009-09-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. Project on Defense Alternatives (via Commonwealth Institute). Retrieved 2 September 2010.

[47] 597 killed in 2003,, 23,984 killed from 2004 through 2009 (with the exceptions of May 2004 and March 2009), 652 killed in May 2004, 45 killed in March 2009, Archived 3 September 2009 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. 676 killed in 2010, and 590 killed in 2011, thus giving a total of 26,544 dead

[48] "4,000 fighters killed, 'al-Qaida in Iraq' tape says." The Guardian. 28 September 2006.

[cnn1-49] "Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial". CNN. 13 September 2010. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD.

[50] "Insurgent body count documents released." Archived 27 July 2020 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. Stars and Stripes. 1 October 2007. Number of convictions not specified.

[51] "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 27 April 2014.

[52] "Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal". Iraq Body Count. Retrieved 3 December 2010.

[53] Kim Gamel (23 April 2009). "AP Impact: Secret tally has 87,215 Iraqis dead". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Apr23/0,4675,MLIraqDeathToll,00.html.

[lancetOct2006-54] "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 5 មីនា 2022. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help) (242 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, 11 October 2006

[Lancet_supplement-55] "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006" (PDF). (603 KB). By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[Iraq_Family_Health_Survey-56] "Iraq Family Health Survey" New England Journal of Medicine 31 January 2008

[57] "Greenspan admits Iraq was about oil, as deaths put at 1.2m". the Guardian (in អង់គ្លេស). 16 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2020.

[Hagopian-58] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Hagopian".

[Britannica-59] "Iraq War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

[gen-60] Gordon, Michael; Trainor, Bernard (1 March 1995). The Generals' War: The Inside Story of the Conflict in the Gulf. New York: Little Brown & Co. https://archive.org/details/generalswarinsid00gord.

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